The evolution of the style of the German poetic fable of the late XXth and early XXIst centuries: linguistic synergetic, sociocultural aspects

  • Lydia Pichtownikowa Department of Romanсe and German Philology, Department of Oriental Languages and Intercultural Communication of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1830-0653
Keywords: attractor, composition, cultural code, evolution, fable, hierarchical, image-symbol, incompleteness, linguosynergistic, literary canon, semiotic system, socioculture, style

Abstract

The article studies the evolutionary trends of the modern German fable. The fables of Reiner Kuntze and James Kruse show the departure of the modern fable of the late ХХth and early ХХІst centuries from the literary canons of the classical Aesopian fable, which to varying degrees accompanied the German fable over the centuries, new ways of creating images-symbols, building a style and compositions, the phenomenon of hierarchical plots and the inclusion of a modern fable in another literary genre. To illustrate all these innovations, fables and fable chains of this authors were analyzed to reflect in them modern socio-cultural realities, cultural codes, which nowadays have a significant capacity and deep meaning. The revealed transformations of the form of the modern fables, its style, the incompleteness and hierarchy of plots and images-symbols contribute to the more powerful possibilities of the fables to convey more and more information with a relatively short text. From a synergetic point of view, the modern fable is becoming an increasingly open system that actively involves the reader in the development of its images-symbols and plot. This process becomes much more effective than in fables of past eras. The mechanism of reflecting sociocultural factors through the goal-attractors, stylistic attractors and the specificity of language and speech in the fable as a synergistic system is explaned. The reflecting of the complex sociocultural factors in the modern fable is based on the fact that socioculture is a semiotic system, a set of signs and symbols. This makes it possible to establish the correspondence of the components of socioculture with other semiotic systems - attractors of the fable, its language and stylistics and to analyze the factors of modern culture, synergistic goals-attractors of fables and stylistic attractors dependent on them.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Chrdileli, T.V. (2018). Linhvokulʹturolohiya. Kurs lektsiy [Linguistic culture. Course of lectures]. Kremenchuk: Kremenchutsʹkyy Natsionalʹnyy universytet imeni Mykhayla Ostrohradsʹkoho Publ. (in Ukrainian)

Krüss, J. (1984): Die Schiffbrüchigen oder Die Fabelinsel: ein Südseebuch voller Fabeln, Kokospalmen und Möweneier. München.

Kunze, R. (1974): Brief mit blauem Siegel. Gedichte. 2. Aufl. Leipzig

Pichtownikowa, L. (2008): Synergie des Fabelstils: Die deutsche Versfabel vom 13-21 Jahrhundert. Ukrainische Beiträge zur Germanistik. Band 5. Aachen : Shaker Verlag.

Pikhtovnikova, L. (2021): Evolyutsiya nimetsʹkoyi virshovanoyi bayky (XIII–XXI stolittya): stylistyko-synerhetychnyy ta zistavnyy aspekty: monohrafiya. [The evolution of the German verse fable (XIII–XXI centuries): stylistic-synergetic and compara¬tive aspects: monograph]. Kharkiv : KHNU imeni V. N. Karazina Publ. (in Ukrainian)

Pichtownikowa, L. (2011): Synergetische Methode bei der Stiluntersuchung in Diachronie (anhand von Fabeltexten). In: Wort – Bedeutung, Sinn und Wirkung. Festschrift für Prof. Dr. habil. Oleksij Prokopczuk zum 70. Geburtstag. Herausgegeben von Mariola Smolinska. Slupsk, S. 155-165.

Popovych, M. V (1998). Narys istoriyi kulʹtury Ukrayiny [Essay on the history of culture of Ukraine]. Kiev: ArtEk Publ. (in Ukrainian)

Selivanova, O. O. (2006). Suchasna linhvistyka. Terminolohichna entsyklopediya. [Modern linguistics. Terminological encyclo¬pedia]. Poltava: Dovkillya-K Publ. (in Ukrainian)

Zahnitko, A., & Bohdanova, I. (2017). Linhvokulʹturolohiya: navchalʹnyy posibnyk. [Linguoculturology: tutorial]. Vinnytsya: DonNU imeni Vasylya Stusa Publ. (in Ukrainian)

Published
2023-12-25
How to Cite
Pichtownikowa, L. (2023). The evolution of the style of the German poetic fable of the late XXth and early XXIst centuries: linguistic synergetic, sociocultural aspects. The Journal of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Series: Foreign Philology. Methods of Foreign Language Teaching, (98), 53-59. https://doi.org/10.26565/2786-5312-2023-98-07