Comic images of jester and clown in dialogical relations
Keywords:
carnivalization, clown, dialogism, identification, jester
Abstract
The problem of identification of comic personalities of jester and clown in dialogical relations is described in the article. The following types of dialogic relations are considered: Clown and Clown, Clown and Audience, Clown and Journalists, Clown and Self. A profound analysis of functional characteristics of the two personalities has been provided, their main characteristics are highlighted.The main characteristics of comic personalities of jester and clown are provided: theatricality, empty identity, carnivalization and linguistic paradox. Means of implementing the communicative types of jester and clown in verbal and nonverbal areas have been stated.
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References
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Sheygal, E.I. and Mironenko, M.V. (2005). Shut i shutnik: professiya ili hobbi? [A jester and a joker: a profession or a hobby?]. Zhanry rechi – Genres of speech. Saratov: «Kolledzh», 385-399. (in Russian)
Sorokin, Y.A. (2011). Chelovek govoryaschiy v ego modusah i otnosheniyah. [A man speaking in his modes and relations]. Massovaya kultura na rubezhe XX-XXI vekov: Chelovek i ego diskurs – Mass Culture on the edge of XX-XXI cent. Man and his discourse. M.: Azbukovnik, 7-23. (in Russian)
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Bahtin, M.M. (1975). Funkciya pluta, shuta, duraka v romane (Formy vremeni i hronotopa v romane). [Function of rogue, clown, fool in the novel (forms of time and chronotope in the novel)].Voprosy literatury i estetiki. Issledovaniya razlichnyh let. – Questions of literature and esthetics. Research of several years. Moscow: Hud.lit, 308–391. (in Russian)
Bahtіn, M. (2002). Problema tekstu u lіngvіsticі, fіlologії ta іnshih gumanіtarnih naukah. Slovo. Znak. Diskurs [Problem of text in linguistics, philology and other humanitarian sciences. World. Sign. Discourse]. Antologіya svіtovoї lіteraturno-kritichnoї dumki – Anthology of world literary-critical thought of the twentieth century. Lvіv: Lіtopis, 389 – 421. (in Russian)
Barns, D. (2005). Istoriya mira v 10 ½ glavah [History of the world in 10 ½ chapters]. Moscow: Moscow Publ. (in Russian)
Batori, A. (2010). Dialogicheskaya samost: issledovanie i primenenie. Rekonstrukciya subektivnoy realnosti. Psihologiya i lingvistika [Dialogic self: research and usage. Rekonstruction of subjective reality. Psychology and Linguistics]. Kharkiv: Gumanitarnyy Centre. (in Russian)
Bernard, R. (1998). Klounskiy kontrznak ta yogo alogіchnіst. [Clown counter sign and its illogicality]. Available at: http://vivaldi.nlr.ru/bd000235701/detail. (in Russian)
Erzamarie (2010). A Clown's Monologue [Blog] Available at: http://injustajiffy.blogspot.com/2010/05/clowns-monologue.html
Golozubov, A.V. (2009). Teologiya smeha kak fenomen zapadnoy kultur [Theology of laughter as a phenomenon of the Western culture]. Kharkiv: TO «Eksklyuziv» (in Russian)
Golubovska, І.O. (2006). Antropocentrizm u movoznavstvі ta vikladannі іnozemnih mov [Anthropocentrism in linguistics and teaching foreign languages]. Lіngvіstika XX st.: novі doslіdzhennya і perspektyvy – Lіngvіstics of 20 st.: new researches and perspectives. Kiev: NAN Ukrayiny, 33-39. (in Ukrainian)
Grabal, B. (2009). Ya obslugovuvav anglіyskogo korolya [ I Served the King]. Kiev: «A-BA-BA-GA-LA-MA-GA». (in Russian)
Grinchishin, N.І. (2007). Princip dіalogu yak svіtoglyadna paradigma moralno-cіnnіsnih orіyentatcіy ta samovdoskonalennya lyudyny [Principle of dialogue as a world paradigm of moral values and self-perfection of man]. Aksіologіchnі aspekti transformacії suchasnogo ukrayinskogo suspіlstva. – Axiologic aspects of transformation of nowadays society. Іvano-Frankіvsk, 162–164. (in Ukrainian)
harrytheclown.com (2015). The Funnies [online]. Available at: http://www.harrytheclown.com/jokes.html
http://saltlakemagazine.com/blog/2014/09/19/kid-friendly-interview-with-a-ringling-clown/
Jokes4us.com (2015). Carnie Jokes [online]. Available at: http://www.jokes4us.com/peoplejokes/carniejokes.html
Laschuk, M.O. (2010). Antropocentrichniy pіdhіd u doslіdzhennі bіnarnih konceptіv «nähe» ta «distanz» [Centered approache in the study of binary concepts «nähe» and «distanz»] Available at: http://naub.oa.edu.ua/2012/antropotsentrychnyj-pidhid-u-doslidzhenni-binarnyh-kontseptiv-nahe-ta-distanz/. (in Ukrainian)
Martin, R. (2009). Psihologiya yumora [Psychology of humour]. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg Publ. (in Russian)
Moroz, A. (2010). Koncept «blazen» u rosіyskіy, anglіyskіy, і francuzkіy kulturno-movnih traditsіyah (na materіalі romanіv F. M. Dostoyevskogo «Braty Karamazovy», Dzh. Ґolsuorsі «Saga pro Forsaytіv» і O. Dyuma «Grafinya de Monsoro» [Concept of "buffoon" in Russian, English, and French-speaking cultural traditions (based on the novels of F. Dostoevsky "The Brothers Karamazov", J. Golsuorsi "The Forsyte Saga" and A. Duma "The Countess de Monsoreau "] Donetsk: Logos Publ. (in Ukrainian)
Propp, Y.V. (2009). Problemi komіzmu і smіhu [Problems of comedy and laughter]. Available at: http://www.gumer.info/bibliotek_Buks/Culture/propp/03.php. (in Russian)
Samohina, V.A. (2013). Sovremennaya angloyazychnaya shutka [Modern English language joke]. Kharkiv: HNU im. V. N. Karazina. (in Russian)
Samohіna, V.O. and Tarasova, S.O. (2014). Lіkarnyana klounada yak zhanr anglomovnogo medichnogo diskursu. [Hospital clowning as a genre of English medical discourse]. Vіsnik Harkіvskogo natsіonalnogo unіversitetu іmenі V. N. Karazіna – Bulletin of V.N. Karazin National University, 1001, 3-8. (in Ukrainian)
Samokhina, V.O. and Tarasova, S.O. (2014). Cognitive patterns as elements of comic in genre of hospital clowning. British Journal of Science, Education and Culture, 2014, 1(5), 130-134.
Samokhina, V.O. and Tarasova, S.O. (2014). Hospital clowning in English medical discourse. 1St International Academic Conference “Science and Education in Australia, America and Eurasia: Fundamental and Applied Science”. Australia, Melbourne, 25 June 2014, 125-129.
Shakespeare, W. (1994) The Twelfth Night. L.: PenguinBooks.
Sheygal, E.I. and Mironenko, M.V. (2005). Shut i shutnik: professiya ili hobbi? [A jester and a joker: a profession or a hobby?]. Zhanry rechi – Genres of speech. Saratov: «Kolledzh», 385-399. (in Russian)
Sorokin, Y.A. (2011). Chelovek govoryaschiy v ego modusah i otnosheniyah. [A man speaking in his modes and relations]. Massovaya kultura na rubezhe XX-XXI vekov: Chelovek i ego diskurs – Mass Culture on the edge of XX-XXI cent. Man and his discourse. M.: Azbukovnik, 7-23. (in Russian)
Southworth, J. (2003). Fools and Jesters at the English Court. Stroud : Sutton Publishing Limited.
Published
2016-03-07
How to Cite
Тарасова, С. О. (2016). Comic images of jester and clown in dialogical relations. The Journal of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Series: Foreign Philology. Methods of Foreign Language Teaching, (81), 163-170. Retrieved from https://periodicals.karazin.ua/foreignphilology/article/view/5355
Section
Semantics and pragmatics of discourse
