The use of the media in the framework of the cognitive-communicative approach to foreign languages learning

  • Olena Yazlovytska Department of Foreign Language Teaching Methods and Practice of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7326-1234
Keywords: audiovisual material, cognitive-communicative approach, communicative competence, foreign language learning, mass media, textual material

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the elements of students’ communicative competence formation, taking into account the cognitive aspect of teaching foreign languages. This approach gives the opportunity to learn rationally lexical and  grammatical material, as well as provides the enrichment of general worldview knowledge, which is inherent to the native speakers. The aim of the study is to analyze the effectiveness of using authentic auxiliary material in foreign language learning in order to optimize the educational process. Taking into account the functions presented by the media, working with journalistic
and audiovisual materials is one of the leading parts within the framework of the cognitive-communicative approach to foreign language learning. The article provides the detailed analysis of the stages of working with the media material and the explanation of the productivity of their use during foreign language classes. The study analyzes three stages of working with the media on the example of a textual material, namely the pre-text, text and post-text stages, which provide information study, discussion and formation of a certain point of view on the communicative issue. This scheme of work can be used in the analysis of textual as well as audiovisual information that helps to increase the motivation of students and their interest concerning the proposed topic.
According to the study results, each of the working stages improves the integrated knowledge of a foreign language. Working with the media while studying foreign languages provides the formation of a cognitive and communicative worldview while learning a number of lexical and grammatical elements as well as a range of skills how to apply them in certain communicative situations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Azimov, Je. G., & Shhukin, A. N. (Eds.) (2009). Novyj slovar' metodicheskih terminov i ponjatij (teorija i praktika obuchenija jazykam) [New dictionary of methodological terms and concepts (teaching language theory and practice)]. Retrieved from http://methodological_terms.academic.ru/1921.
Bahrani, T., & Sim, T. S. (2011). The role of audiovisual mass media news in language learning. English Language Teaching, 4(2), 260–266.
Bajorek, K., & Gawroński, S. (2018). The use of the educational function of media in foreign language teaching. Social Communication. Online Journal, 1(17), 48–57.
Bobal, N. R. (2012). Teksty ZMI: struktura ta zmist poniattia [Mass media texts: structure and content of the concept]. Naukovi zapysky Natsionalnoho universytetu Ostrozka akademiia. Seriia: Filolohichna [Scientific notes of the National Univ. of Ostroh Academy], 30, 234–235. (in Ukrainian)
Celce-Murcia, M. (2001). Language teaching approaches: An overview. Teaching English as a second or foreign language, 2(1), 3–10.
Dörnyei, Z. (2009). The 2010s communicative language teaching in the 21st century: The “principled communicative approach”. Perspectives, 36(2), 33–43.
Jenciklopedicheskij slovar' [Encyclopedic dictionary]. (2009) Retrieved from http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/es/54123.
Kalinin, A. (2013). Osoblyvosti vykorystannia materialiv zasobiv masovoi informatsii v protsesi vykladannia ekonomichnykh dystsyplin u vyshchykh navchalnykh zakladakh [Features of the mass media materials usage while teaching the economic subjects in higher education institute]. Naukovi zapysky. Pedahohichni nauky [Scientific notes. Pedagogical sciences], 120, 183–190. (in Ukrainian)
Kaplii, O. V. (2013). Klasyfikatsiia zasobiv masovoi informatsii: konstytutsiino-pravovi pytannia [Mass media classification: constitutional and legal issues]. Aktualni problemy polityky [Current policy issues], 50, 35–46. (in Ukrainian)
Karlova, V. V. (2007). Vplyv zasobiv masovoi informatsii na formuvannia ukrainskoi natsionalnoi svidomosti [Mass media influence on the formation of the Ukrainian national consciousness]. Retrieved from http://academy.gov.ua/ej/ej6/txts/07kvvunc.htm. (in Ukrainian)
Khoroshun, O. O. (2014). Dyskurs zasobiv masovoi informatsii: kharakterni osoblyvosti [Mass media discourse: distinguishing features]. Visnyk Luhansk. nats. un-tu im. T. Shevchenko. Filolohichni nauky [T. Shevchenko Luhansk. National Univ. Mesenger, Philological sciences], 6, 160–163. (in Ukrainian)
Kravchenko, A. V. (2009). O tradicijah, jazykoznanii i kognitivnom podhode [About traditions, linguistics and cognitive approach]. In V. A. Vinogradov, V. F. Novodranova, & N. K. Ryabtseva (Eds.), Gorizonty sovremennoj lingvistiki: Tradicii i novatorstvo [Horizons of modern linguistics: Traditions and novelty] (pp. 51–65). Moscow: Jazyki slavjanskih kul’tur Publ. (in Russian)
Lasswell, H. D. (1948). The structure and function of communication in society. In L. Bryson (Ed.), The Communication of Ideas (pp. 215–228). New York: Institute for Religious and Social Studies.
Martynjuk, A. P. (2016). Kognitivno-kommunikativnaja lingvistika: v poiskah bazovyh principov i metodik analiza [Cognitive-communicative linguistics: in the search of basic rules and methods of analysis]. Kognicija, kommunikacija, diskurs [Cognition, communication, discourse], 12, 17–35. (in Russian)
Moynihan, R., Bero, L., Ross-Degnan, D., Henry, D., Lee, K., … & Watkins, J. (2020). Coverage by the news media of the benefits and risks of medications. New England Journal of Medicine, 22(342), 1645–1650.
Nahorniuk, L. (2015). Rozvytok komunikatyvnykh umin ta navykiv maibutnikh uchyteliv zasobamy mediia osvity. [Development of the rising teachers’ communicative skills and abilities by means of media education]. Current education and science issues, III int. scient.-pract. forum. Oct 10–11. Kharkiv: KRPOCH Publishing. (in Ukrainian)
Newby, D. (2015). The role of theory in pedagogical grammar: A cognitive+ communicative approach. Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 1(2), 13–34.
Obdalova, O. A., & Minakova, L. Ju. (2013). Vzaimosvjaz' kognitivnyh i kommunikativnyh aspektov pri obuchenii inostrannomu jazyku [The connection of cognitive and communicative aspects in foreign language teaching]. Filologicheskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki [Philological sciences. Question of theory and practice], 7(25), 1, 148–153. (in Russian)
Stepanova, T. Ju. (2012). Specifika primenenija kommunikativnogo podhoda v obuchenii inostrannym jazykam [The specifics of communicative approach application in foreign language teaching]. Integracija obrazovanija [The integration of eduction], 2, 37–41. (in Russian)
Tafani, V. (2009). Teaching English through mass media. Acta didactica napocensia, 2(1), 81–95.
Telekommunikacionnyj slovar' [Telecommunication dictionary]. Retrieved from http://telecom.academic.ru/4548.
Ushakova, N. L. (2009). Kognitivno-kommunikativnyj podhod k formirovaniju mezhkul'turnoj kompetencii [Cognitive-communicative approach to the intellectual competence formation]. Vestnik Severnogo (Arkticheskogo) federal'nogo universiteta. Serija: Gumanitarnye i social'nye nauki [Northern Federal Univ. Messenger, Series: Humanities and Social Sciences], 6, 171–174. (in Russian)
Vahanova, O. V. (2003). Rol zasobiv masovoi komunikatsii u protsesi hlobalizatsii (Avtoreferat kandydatskoi dysertatsii) [The role of mass media in the process of globalization. (Political science PhD thesis synopsis)]. Kyevskiy natsionalnyi universytet imeni Tarasa Shevchenko, Kyiv. (in Ukrainian)
Vovk, O. I. (2013). Kohnityvno-komunikatyvna diialnist yak osnova navchannia inozemnoi movy [Cognitive-communicative activity as a basis to foreign language learning]. Zbirnyk nauk. prats Viiskovoho in-tu Kyiv. nats. un-tu im. T. Shevchenka [T. Shevchenko Kyiv. National Univ. Military intit. Scientific works collection], 42, 114–121. (in Ukrainian)
Zalevskaja, A. A. (2005). Psiholingvisticheskie issledovanija. Slovo. Tekst. [Psychological studies. Word. Text]. Moscow: Gnozis Publ. (in Russian)
Published
2021-09-12
How to Cite
Yazlovytska, O. (2021). The use of the media in the framework of the cognitive-communicative approach to foreign languages learning. The Journal of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Series: Foreign Philology. Methods of Foreign Language Teaching, (93), 90-95. https://doi.org/10.26565/2227-8877-2021-93-12