Конструкції більшості та меншості у сучасних системах всенародних президентських виборів: порівняльний аналіз
Abstract
Здійснено порівняльний аналіз конструкцій більшості та меншості у контексті різновидів сучасних систем всенародних президентських виборів у різних країнах світу. На підставі розгляду різних варіантів виборчих систем перевірено усталену й інституціоналізовану вимогу про те, що переможець всенародних президентських виборів повинен отримати більшість голосів виборців. Визначено, які виборчі системи у контексті всенародних президентських виборів тяжіють до конструкцій (або моделей) більшості, а які – до конструкцій (або моделей) меншості. Визначено, які виборчі системи ефективніше сприяють реалізації принципу більшості.Downloads
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References
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Birch, S. (2003), "Two-Round Electoral Systems and Democracy", Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 36 No. 3, pp. 319–44.
Blais, A., Massicotte, L. and Dobrzynska, A. (1997), "Direct Presidential Elections: a World Summary", Electoral Studies, Vol. 16 No. 4, pp. 441–55.
Blais, A., Laslier, J.–F., Laurent, A., Sauger, N. and Van der Straeten, K. (2007), "One Round Versus Two Round Elections: An Experimental Study", French Politics, Vol. 5, pp. 278–86.
Bochsler D. Non-discriminatory Rules and Ethnic Representation: the Election of the Bosnian State Presidency / D. Bochsler // Ethnopolitics. – 2011. – Vol. 10. – No. 3
Bochsler, D. (2011), "Non‐discriminatory Rules and Ethnic Representation: the Election of the Bosnian State Presidency", Ethnopolitics, Vol. 10 No. 3.
Buckman, R. (2007), The World Today Series: Latin America, Stryker-Post Publications, West Virginia.
Chastain, J. (2006), "Where Did They Vote For Le Pen? Globalization and the National Front", Middle States Geographer, Vol. 39, pp. 101–10.
Cheibub, J. A., Przeworski, A. and Saiegh, S. (2004), "Government Coalitions and Legislative Success Under Presidentialism and Parliamentarism", British Journal of Political Science, Vol. 34, pp. 565–87.
Cheng, J. and Tam, C. (2005), "The Taiwan Presidential Election and Its Implications for Cross-straits Relations: A Political Cleavage Perspective", Asian Affairs: An American Review, Vol. 32 No. 1.
Doyle, J. (1998), "The Irish Presidential Election", Irish Political Studies, Vol. 13, pp. 135–144.
Election Commission of India (2007), Election to the Office of President Of India 2007, New Delhi.
Hartlyn, J. (1994), "Crisis-ridden Elections (Again) in the Dominican Republic: Neopatrimonialism, Presidentialism, and Weak Electoral Oversight", Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, Vol. 36 No. 4, pp. 91–144.
James, D. (1988), Resistance and Integration: Peronism and the Argentine Working Class, 1946–1979, Cambridge University Press, NY.
Jefferson, T. and Washington, H. (2011), The Writings of Thomas Jefferson: Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private, Cambridge University Press. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. –
Jones, M. (1994), "Presidential Election Laws and Multipartism in Latin America", Political Research Quarterly, Vol. 47 No. 1, pp. 41–57.
Jones, M. (1999), "Electoral Laws and the Effective Number of Candidates in Presidential Elections", Journal of Politics, Vol. 61 No. 1, pp. 171–84.
Laver, M., Benoit, K. and Sauger, N. (2006), "Policy competition in the 2002 French legislative and presidential elections", European Journal of Political Research, Vol. 45, pp. 669–99.
Lehoucq, F. (2004), "Costa Rica: Modifying Majoritarianism with 40 per cent Threshold", in Colomer, J. (Ed.), Handbook of Electoral System Choice, Palgrave-Macmillan, London, pp.133–44.
Lehoucq, F., Negretto, G., Aparicio, F., Nacif, B. and Benton, A. (2005), "Political Institutions, Policymaking Processes, and Policy Outcomes in Mexico", Research Network Working Paper, Division of Political Studies, Centro de Investigacion y Docencia Economicas, Vol. R–5/2.
Levitsky, S. and Murillo, M. V. (2008), "Argentina: From Kirchner to Kirchner", Journal of Democracy, Vol. 19 No. 2, pp. 16–30.
Mainwaring, S. (1993), "Presidentialism, Multiparty Systems, and Democracy: The Difficult Combination", Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 26 No. 2, pp. 198–228.
Mainwaring, S. and Shugart, M. S. (1997), "Conclusion: Presidentialism and the Party System", in Mainwaring, S. and Shugart, M. S. (Eds.), Presidentialism and Democracy in Latin America, Cambridge University Press, New York, pp. 394–439.
Marsh, M. (1997), "The Making of the Irish President 1997", in Marsh, M. and Mitchell, P. (Eds.), How Ireland Voted 1997, Westview / PSAI Press, Boulder CO, pp. 215–42.
McClintock, C. (2007), "Plurality versus Runoff Rules for the Election of the President in Latin America: Implications for Democracy", paper prepared for presentation at the meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, Ill, August 30 – September 2, 2007.
McGann, A., Koetzle, W. and Grofman, B. (2002), "How an Ideologically Concentrated Minority can Trump a Dispersed Majority: Non-median Voter Results for Plurality, Run-Off, and Sequential Elimination Procedures", American Journal of Political Science, Vol. 46 No. 1, pp. 134–48.
Negretto, G. (2004), "Argentina: Compromising on a Qualified Plurality System", in Colomer, J. (Ed.), Handbook of Electoral System Choice, Palgrave-Macmillan, London, pp. 110–20.
Negretto, G. (2006), "Choosing How to Choose Presidents: Parties, Military Rulers, and Presidential Elections in Latin America", Journal of Politics, Vol. 68 No. 2, pp. 421–33.
Nohlen, D. (2005), Elections in the Americas: A Data Handbook, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Novaro, M. (2004), "Argentina", in, Martínez, R. and Novaro, M. (Eds.), La elección presidencial mediante doble vuelta en Latinoamérica, Institut de Ciències Polítiques i Socials, pp. 25–56.
Park, T. (2006), "Who Picks the President", in Park, T. (Ed.), Presidential election inequality: the electoral college in the 21st century, FairVote, Takoma Park, pp. 29–46.
Perez Linan, A. (2006), "Evaluating Presidential Runoff Elections", Electoral Studies, Vol. 25, pp. 129–46.
Piolatto, A. (2009), "Plurality versus proportional electoral rule: which is most representative of voters?", Job Market Paper.
Sherlock, S. (2009), "Parties and elections in Indonesia 2009: the consolidation of democracy", Research Paper, Parliament of Australia, No. 35.
Shugart, M. S. (2005), "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns", French Politics, Vol. 3 No. 3, pp. 323–51.
Shugart, M. S. (2006), Plurality vs. Runoff Election of Presidents: The Mexican Election of 2006 in Comparative Perspective, University of California, San Diego.
Shugart, M. S. and Taagepera, R. (1994), "Majority Versus Plurality Election of Presidents: A Proposal for a ‘Double Complement Rule’", Comparative Political Studies, Vol 27 No. 3, pp. 323–48.
Singer, M. and Morrison, K. (2004), "2002 presidential and parliamentary elections in Bolivia", Electoral Studies, Vol. 23, pp. 143–82.
Thompson, E. (1999), "Indonesia in Transition: 1999 Presidential Elections", The National Bureau of Asian Research, No. 9.
Uachtarain, T., 1938–2004: Presidential Elections, Environment, Heritage and Local Government.
Van der Brug, W., Van der Eijk, C. and Marsh, M. (2000), "Exploring Uncharted Territory: The Irish Presidential Election 1997", British Journal of Political Science, Vol. 30 No. 4, pp. 631–650.
Vaughne, M. (2004), "The Extension of Qualified Majority Voting from the Treaty of Rome to the European Constitution", Research Paper, No. 04/54.
Published
2016-05-12
How to Cite
Литвин, В. С., & Романюк, А. С. (2016). Конструкції більшості та меншості у сучасних системах всенародних президентських виборів: порівняльний аналіз. The Journal of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Issues of Political Science, 28, 5-21. Retrieved from https://periodicals.karazin.ua/politology/article/view/5423
Section
THEORY AND PRACTICE OF DEMOCRACY
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