PECULARITIES OF USE THE MIGRATION PROCESSES AS A MEANS OF POLICY AND HYBRID DESTRUCTIVE ACTIONS IN THE INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN CONTEMPORARY GEOPOLITICAL CONDITIONS
Abstract
The factors that create conditions for the use of migration processes as a means of policy and hybrid destructive actions in the international relations in contemporary geopolitical conditions as well as the peculiarities of this use are analyzed in the article. In particular, new tendencies and patterns of the migration processes and the main approaches and theories that explain the mechanisms of the reproduction and the self-support of migration were studied and characterized. The peculiarities of the achievements of the political goals by the world policy actors in the contemporary geopolitical conditions, that determine the feasibility of the use of the migration of population as a means of policy and hybrid destructive actions were characterized. The conditions that make it possible for the interested internal and external policy actors to direct the migration processes. The root causes and the mechanisms of the obtaining the conflictogenous properties by the migration processes were found out and studied. Besides, the transformation of the intergroup horizontal inequality between migrants and locals as well as among the migrants was determined as the precondition of the migration processes conflictogenity. In its turn it was substantiated that this intergroup horizontal inequality is caused by getting migrants into the new social and economic condition in the new place of living. The principal threats to the national and regional security in case the migration processes are used by the interested actor as a means of hybrid destructive actions were investigated. The necessity to constantly monitor the migration processes conflictogenity in order to prevent the achievement by the migration the level of conflictogenity that threatens the security was substantiated. The signs of using the migration of the population as the instrument of the political influence were determined. The set of indicators whose values should be constantly monitored in order to watch the current level of migratory processes conflictogenity, including in case of their use with the hybrid destructive goal, was worked out.
Downloads
References
REFERENCES
IOM 2018. World Migration Report, Internally displaced people. URL: http://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/wmr_2018_update_idps.pdf.
UNHCR. 2018. Forced displacement in 2018. Global Trends. Geneva.
Massey, D.S. 1990. “Social structure, household strategies and the cumulative causation of migration”, Population index, 56 (1): 3-26.
Kritz M., Lim M., Zlotnick H. 1998. International Migration Systems: A global approach, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Livi-Bacci M. 2012. A short history of migration. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Zelinsky W. 1971. The Hypothesis of the Mobility Transition. Geographical Review, 61(2): 219-249 URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/213996.
Danyk, Y., Semenkova, M. 2019. Migration within the context of hybrid warfare and its potential for conflict, SDirect 24, 3(8).
Gurr T. 1970. Why men rebel. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Ostby G. 2008. “Polarization, horizontal inequalities and violent civil conflictˮ, Journal of Peace Research, 45(2): 143-162.
Stewart F. 2000. Crisis prevention: Tackling horizontal inequalities. Oxford Development Studies, 28(3): 245–262.
Winder R. 2013. Bloody foreigners. Abacus, London.
Pacek. P., Danyk. Y., Semenkova, M. 2019 “Patterns of the migration during the hybrid warfare and its conflictogenity”, Torun International Studies, 12: 61-73.
Hoffman F. 2009. “Hybrid Warfare and Challengesˮ, Joint Force Quarterly 52: 34–39.
Danyk Y., Maliarchuk T., Briggs Ch. 2017. Hybrid War: High-tech, Information and Cyber Conflicts, Connections 16 (2): 5–24. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/26326478.
Lind. W., Nightengale. K., Schmitt. J., Sutton. J., Wilson. G. 1989. “The Changing Face of War: Into the Fourth Generationˮ, Marine Corps Gazette 10: 22-26.
Todaro, M., Smith, S. 2015. Economic Development. Pearson.
Sceldon, R.1997. Migration and Development: the global perspective. Harlow.
Рущенко, I. 2015. “Підривні соціальні технології в структурі гібридної війни”, Право і безпека 2 (57).
Rehrl J. 2017. “Migration and CSDPˮ, Handbook on CSDP. Vienna.
REFERENCES
IOM 2018. World Migration Report, Internally displaced people. URL: http://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/wmr_2018_update_idps.pdf.
UNHCR. 2018. Forced displacement in 2018. Global Trends. Geneva.
Massey, D.S. 1990. “Social structure, household strategies and the cumulative causation of migration”, Population index, 56 (1): 3-26.
Kritz M., Lim M., Zlotnick H. 1998. International Migration Systems: A global approach, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Livi-Bacci M. 2012. A short history of migration. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Zelinsky W. 1971. The Hypothesis of the Mobility Transition. Geographical Review, 61(2): 219-249 URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/213996.
Danyk, Y., Semenkova, M. 2019. Migration within the context of hybrid warfare and its potential for conflict, SDirect 24, 3(8).
Gurr T. 1970. Why men rebel. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Ostby G. 2008. “Polarization, horizontal inequalities and violent civil conflictˮ, Journal of Peace Research, 45(2): 143-162.
Stewart F. 2000. Crisis prevention: Tackling horizontal inequalities. Oxford Development Studies, 28(3): 245–262.
Winder R. 2013. Bloody foreigners. Abacus, London.
Pacek. P., Danyk. Y., Semenkova, M. 2019 “Patterns of the migration during the hybrid warfare and its conflictogenity”, Torun International Studies, 12: 61-73.
Hoffman F. 2009. “Hybrid Warfare and Challengesˮ, Joint Force Quarterly 52: 34–39.
Danyk Y., Maliarchuk T., Briggs Ch. 2017. Hybrid War: High-tech, Information and Cyber Conflicts, Connections 16 (2): 5–24. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/26326478.
Lind. W., Nightengale. K., Schmitt. J., Sutton. J., Wilson. G. 1989. “The Changing Face of War: Into the Fourth Generationˮ, Marine Corps Gazette 10: 22-26.
Todaro, M., Smith, S. 2015. Economic Development. Pearson.
Sceldon, R.1997. Migration and Development: the global perspective. Harlow.
Rushchenko, I. 2015. “The undermining social technologies in the structure of the hybrid warfareˮ, Pravo i bezpeka 2 (57) (in Ukrainian).
Rehrl J. 2017. “Migration and CSDPˮ, Handbook on CSDP. Vienna.
Author’s copyright and licensing.
License Terms: Authors retain copyright and also grant the Journal the right to publish original scientific articles that contain research results and are not under consideration for publication in other issues. All material is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License International CC-BY, which allows others to distribute their work with the copyright of this work and recognition of the first publication in this Journal.
If the article is taken for publishing in The Journal of V.N. Karazin Kharkov National University. “Political Science Issues”, the author must sign a copyright transfer agreement. The agreement is sent by post (original document) or by e-mail (scanned copy of the document) to the Editorial Board of the Journal.
By this agreement the author certifies that the submitted material:
- does not violate the copyrights of other people or organizations;
- has not been previously published in other issues and has not been given for publishing to other issues.
The author gives the editorial board the rights to:
- publish the article in Ukrainian (English and Russian) and distribute its printed version;
- translate the article into English (for articles in Ukrainian and Russian) and distribute the printed version of the translation;
- distribute the electronic version of the article, as well as the electronic version of the English-language translation of the article (for articles in Ukrainian and Russian), through any electronic means (placing on the official journal web site, in electronic databases, repositories, etc.).
The author reserves the right without the consent of the editorial board and the founders to:
- Completely or partly use the materials of the article for educational purposes.
- Completely or partly use the materials of the article for writing own theses.
- Use the materials of the article to prepare abstracts, conference reports, and oral presentations.
- Post electronic copies of the article (including the final electronic version downloaded from the journal's official website) to:
- personal web-resources of all authors (web sites, web pages, blogs, etc.);
- web-resources of institutions where authors work (including electronic institutional repositories);
- non-profit, open-source web resources (such as arXiv.org).
