Тhe agricultural land market in Ukraine: the first summary of legal regulation

Abstract

ANNOTATION: Introduction. ABSTRACT: Introduction. The work is devoted to the analysis of the effectiveness of legal influence on social relations that arose after the opening of the agricultural land market in Ukraine (2021-2022), and the application of economic indicators to determine the effectiveness of land law norms.

Establishing in the Basic Law the possibility of authoritative restriction of the right to freely exercise the powers of the owner on a land plot and land circulation in general can be dangerous. Such interventions are associated with the risk that limiting the right to private ownership of land may lead to devaluation of its content, which, in its development, will restrain the economic activity of market participants.

At the same time, along with limiting the powers of the private owner of the land, the legislator imposes on the state bodies the duty of reasonable and fair intervention in the activities of the owners of land plots. The Constitution of Ukraine states that the right to own land is guaranteed (according to Article 14), all subjects of ownership and management are equal before the law, the state itself ensures equal protection of their rights (according to Article 13), and the institution of private property rights land is inviolable (according to Article 41).