Assessment of the ecological and ameliorative condition of the soil and potential risks when using different types of irrigation of decorative plants

Keywords: subsoil drip irrigation, sprinkling, soil, microelement status, microbiological indicator, risk index, diagnostic indicator

Abstract

Purpose. Assessment of the ecological and reclamation state of the soil and the probable risks when using different types of irrigation: traditional sprinkling and subsurface drip irrigation.

Methods. Field, laboratory analytical, Hakanson's method

Results. Diagnostic soil indicators characterizing soil degradation processes and the degree of their development were analyzed in the experimental plots of lawn and thuja, using sprinkling and subsurface drip irrigation. Regarding the state of the soil, it was determined: Both types of irrigation (drip and rain) have a positive effect on soil density; organic matter in the soil decomposes faster than it is formed; the fastest degradation of organic matter is observed under the lawn with drip irrigation, which indicates a lack of nitrogen available to plants; nitrogen is the main limiting factor for plant growth with both types of irrigation. It is also determined that it is necessary to regularly apply nitrogen fertilizers to the lawn, especially at the beginning of the growing season; small doses of nitrogen fertilizers in the spring are sufficient for thuja; complex microfertilizers of prolonged action are required to eliminate copper and zinc deficiencies. It is also necessary to monitor the quality of irrigation water to avoid soil contamination. The level of soil contamination with heavy metals is low.

Conclusions. Both types of irrigation have both positive and negative sides. To obtain optimal results, it is necessary to regularly conduct soil analysis and apply the necessary fertilizers. Particular attention should be paid to the quality of irrigation water. There is a small risk of increasing environmental risk over time.

Downloads

Author Biographies

O. O. Gololobova , V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 4, Svobody Sqr., 61022, Kharkiv, Ukraine

PhD (Agriculture), Associate Professor of the Department of Environmental Monitoring and Protected Area Management

N. V. Maksymenko , V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 4, Svobody Sqr., 61022, Kharkiv, Ukraine

DrS (Geography), Prof., Head of the Department of Environmental Monitoring and Protected Areas Management

V. L. Bezsonnyi, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 4, Svobody Sqr., 61022, Kharkiv, Ukraine

PhD (Technical), Associate Professor of the Department of Environmental Safety and Environmental Education

References

Baliuk, S. A. & Truskavetsky, Р. S. (2018). Models of systematic management of soil fertility potential (on the example of Kharkiv and Volyn regions) Kharkiv: «Stylish Printing House», 116. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326689403_Modeli_sistemnogo_upravlinna_potencialom_roducosti_gruntiv_na_prikladi_Harkivskoi_i_Volinskoi_oblastej#fullTextFileContent (in Ukrainian)

Baliuk, S. A., Medvedev, V. V. & Zakharova, M. A. (2013). The state of soils of Ukraine and ways to increase their fertility in the context of optimization of land resources of Ukraine. Agriculture: inter-departmental thematic scientific collection. (85). 14–24. Retrieved from http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Zemlerobstvo_2013_85_4 (in Ukrainian)

Baliuk, S. A., Kucher, A. V. & Anisimova, O. V. (2015). Soil resources of Ukraine: status, problems and their solution priority areas. Rational use of soil resources and of soil fertility restoration: organiza-tional, economic, ecologial and legal aspects: collective monograph. Kharkiv: Smuhasta typohrafiya, (in Ukrainian)

Balyuk, S. A., Kucher, A. V., & Maksymenko, N. V. (2021). Soil resources of Ukraine: state, problems and strategy of sustainable management. Ukr. Geogr. Ž., 2, 3-11. https://doi.org/10.15407/ugz2021.02.003 (In Ukrainian)

Maksymenko, N. V., Baliuk, S. A., Kucher, A. V., Peresadko, V. A. (2022). Regional differences of soils of Ukraine to assess the cost of ecosystem services. Ukr. geogr. z. N. (2), 19–31. https://doi.org/10.15407/ugz2022.02.019

Baliuk, S., Miroshnichenko, M. & Truskavetskyi, R. (2023). Land use and protection Program (soil and agrochemical aspects). Kyiv: Agrarna nauka. 96. https://doi.org/10.31073/978-966-540-594-8 (in Ukrainian)

Baliuk, S. A., Ladnykh, V. Y., Vorotyntseva, L. I., Nedotsyuk, O. A. & Vernichenko, G. A. (2013). Assessment of the sustainability of agrolandscapes and soils to the impact of irrigation. Kharkiv. Retrieved from https://issar.com.ua/shop/tovar-41/ (in Ukrainian)

Gololobova, O. O. & Shovkun, O. О. (2019). Assessment of the ecological and ameliorative state of the soil by agrophysical indicators when using subsoil drip irrigation. Handbook of the ХХI international science conference «Ecology. Human. Society» (21–22 May, 2020 Kyiv, Ukraine). D. Benatov (Ed.). Кyiv: NTUU «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», P.40–42. Retrieved from https://ecoconference.kpi.ua/issue/view/13788/7485

Shovkun, O. О. & Gololobova, О. О. (2021). Evaluation of diagnostic agrophysical parameters of soil under subsoil drip irrigation of ornamental conifers. Ecology, Neoekology, Environment Protection and Balanced Natural Management. Proceedings Of The 9th Іnternational Scientific Conference young Scientists. November 25–26, 2021, Kharkiv, Ukraine. 67–68. Retrieved from https://ecology.karazin.ua/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/stud_konf_2021.pdf (in Ukrainian)

Maksymenko, N., Gololobova, O., & Shovkun, O. (2022). Subsurface Drip Irrigation as a Factor Ensur-ing Productive and Ecological Functions of Soils. V International Scientific Congress «Society of Am-bient Intelligence – 2022» (ISCSAI 2022). Sustainable Development and Global Climate Change Kryv-yi Rih, Ukraine. 126–134. https://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0011345200003350

Baliuk, S. A., Truskavetsky, Р. S., Miroshnychenko, M. M., Solovey, V. B., Kucher, A. V, Momot, G. F. & Akimova, R. V. (2018). Soil resources of the Kharkiv region: state, reserves of productive capacity: analytical note. Kharkiv: «Style-Idat». (in Ukrainian)

Gololobov, V. V., Koval, I. M., & Gololobova, O. O. (2023). Revitalization of regular landscapes of the Arboretum exposition zone of the State Biotechnology University. Man and Environment. Issues of Neoecology, (40), 66-84. https://doi.org/10.26565/1992-4224-2023-40-06 (in Ukrainian)

DSTU 4287-2007 Soil quality. Sampling. (2007). [Effective from 2005-07-01]. Kyiv. (Information and documentation). Retrieved from https://environmentallab.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/dstu-4287-2004-yakist-gruntu.-vidbirannya-prob.pdf

Budyonnyi, Y. V. (Ed.). (2005). Workshop on general and reclamation agriculture. Kharkiv: KHNAU. (in Ukrainian)

DSTU 4729:2007 Soil quality. (2008), Determination of nitrate and ammonium nitrogen in the modifi-cation of the NSC IGA named after A.N. Sokolovsky. Published by the official. Kyiv: Derzh-spozhyvstandart Ukrainy, 12. Retrieved from https://online.budstandart.com/ua/catalog/doc-page.html?id_doc=72836

DSTU 4115-2002 Soils. Determination of mobile phosphorus and potassium compounds by the modi-fied Chirikov method. (2002). Published by the official. Kyiv: State Committee of Ukraine for Tech-nical Regulation and Consumer Policy., 9. Retrieved from https://online.budstandart.com/ua/catalog/doc-page?id_doc=58863

DSTU 4770.1 - 9:2007. Soil quality. (2008). Determination of the content of mobile manganese com-pounds (zinc, cadmium, iron, cobalt, copper, nickel, chromium, lead) in soil in a buffered ammonium acetate extract with pH 4.8 by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Kyiv: Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy, Retrieved from https://online.budstandart.com/ua/catalog/doc-page?id_doc=58849

DSTU ISO 10381-6:2015. Soil quality. (2017). Sampling. Part 6. Guidelines for the selection, handling and storage of soil for the study of aerobic microbiological processes in the laboratory. (ISO 10381-6:2009, IDT) [Effective from 2016-04-01]. Kyiv. (Information and documentation). Retrieved from https://online.budstandart.com/ua/catalog/doc-page.html?id_doc=73209

DSTU 7847:2015. Determination of the number of microorganisms in soil by sowing on solid (agarized) nutrient medium. (2016), [Effective from 2016-07-01]. Published by the official. Kyiv. Retrieved from https://online.budstandart.com/ua/catalog/doc-page?id_doc=62729 (in Ukrainian)

Recommendations for the survey of ecological and reclamation condition of lands under drip irriga-tion. (2012). Kharkiv: NSC «Institute of soil science and agrochemistry named after A. N. Sokolovsky», 20. Retrieved from https://issar.com.ua/shop/tovar-100/ (in Ukrainian)

Hakanson, L. (1980) An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control. A sedimentological ap-proach. Water Research, 14(8), 975–1001. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(80)90143-8

Fateev, A. I. & Borodina Y. V. (Eds.). (2020). Evaluation of microelement composition of soils of Ukraine for organic farming. Kharkiv: Brovin O. V., 144. Retrieved from https://issar.com.ua/shop/tovar-151/ (in Ukrainian)

Fateev, A. I. & Samokhvalova, V. L. (Eds.). (2012). Diagnosis of the state of chemical elements of the soil-plant system. Kharkiv: KP Miskdruk, 146. Retrieved from https://issar.com.ua/shop/tovar-66/ (in Ukrainian)

Volkohon, V., Moskalenko, A., Dimova, S., Volkohon, K., Halep, Y., Pirig, O. (2020). Determination of the direction of mineralization processes ↔ synthesis of organic matter in agrocenoses by biological indicators (scientific and methodological recommendations). Publisher Bragynets O. V. (in Ukrainian)

Simochko, L. Yu. & Simochko, V. V. (2006), Ecological indicators of the direction of microbiological processes in the rhizosphere of winter wheat. Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod University: Biology. (19), 218–221. Retrieved from https://dspace.uzhnu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/lib/15747 (in Ukrainian)

DSTU 2730: 2015 Quality of natural water for irrigation. Agronomic criteria. (2016). Edition official. Kiev SE «UkrNDNC». Retrieved from https://zakon.isu.net.ua/sites/default/files/normdocs/1-10395-zahyst_dovkillya._yakist_pryrodnoyi_vody_dlya_zroshen.pdf (in Ukrainian)

DSTU 7591:2014 Water quality for drip irrigation systems. Agronomic, environmental and technical criteria. (2015). Edition official. Kyiv SE «UkrNDNC»,. Retrieved from https://zakon.isu.net.ua/sites/default/files/normdocs/1-10449-dstu_7591_2014_zroshennya._yakist_vody_dlya_system_kr.pdf (in Ukrainian)

Published
2024-11-28
How to Cite
Gololobova , O. O., Maksymenko , N. V., & Bezsonnyi, V. L. (2024). Assessment of the ecological and ameliorative condition of the soil and potential risks when using different types of irrigation of decorative plants. Man and Environment. Issues of Neoecology, (42), 70-82. https://doi.org/10.26565/1992-4224-2024-42-05

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>