Revitalization of regular landscapes of the Arboretum  exposition zone of the State Biotechnology University

doi:10.26565/1992-4224-2023-40-06

V. V. Gololobov V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 4, Svobody Sqr., 61022, Kharkiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0086-0303
I. M. Koval V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 4, Svobody Sqr., 61022, Kharkiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6328-1418
O. O. Gololobova V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 4, Svobody Sqr., 61022, Kharkiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5558-2114

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26565/1992-4224-2023-40-06

Keywords: ecological revitalization, dendrological park, exposition area, soil diagnostic indicators, lawn Canadian roses, ornamental grasses, modeling, lawn

Abstract

Purpose. To substantiate the concept of revitalization of regular landscapes of the exposition zone of the dendrological park of the State Biotechnological University.

Methods. Field, laboratory, geoinformation, computer modeling (QGIS 3.28.3-Firenze 2022-08-31, Realtime Landscaping Architect 2023.02, Trial Free Version and Sketchup).

Results. The historical context of the creation of the arboretum, the agro-ecological status of the elements of soil fertility, its trace element status, the ecological-ameliorative and ecological-toxic state were studied. The selection of introducers was carried out for the 5A climatic zone of winter hardiness (USDA-zone). Geoinformation modeling of the studied space was carried out, relief isolines were created. A revitalization project of regular landscape compositions of the exposition zone of the dendrological park has been developed. Taking into account the soil and climatic conditions in the formation of plant compositions requires the use of introducers that do not require a high level of available nitrogen compounds, but respond well to an increased content of mobile phosphorus and potassium, do not lose decorativeness when grown without irrigation or with the use of minimal soil protective irrigation, with high resistance against diseases and pests and will serve to increase the biological diversity of the urban landscapes of Kharkiv and other cities of Ukraine located in the 5th winter hardiness zone (USDA zone).

Conclusions. It is proposed to preserve the approach proposed by the founders of the dendrological park, that is, to restore the decorativeness and expressiveness of plant compositions, but in the context of making nature-oriented decisions, to enrich this approach with an ecological feature.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

V. V. Gololobov, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 4, Svobody Sqr., 61022, Kharkiv, Ukraine

Postgraduate Student of the Department of Environmental Monitoring and Protected Area

I. M. Koval, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 4, Svobody Sqr., 61022, Kharkiv, Ukraine

DSc (Agriculture), Professor of the Department of Environmental Monitoring and Protected Area

O. O. Gololobova , V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 4, Svobody Sqr., 61022, Kharkiv, Ukraine

PhD (Agriculture), Associate Professor of the Department of Environmental Monitoring and Protected Area

References

International scientific conference «Strategies of plant conservation in botanical gardens and arbore-tums" (2019). National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Retrieved from https://www.nas.gov.ua/UA/Messages/Pages/View.aspx?MessageID=4747 (in Ukrainian)

Law of Ukraine «On the Nature Reserve Fund of Ukraine».(2023). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/2456-12#Text (in Ukrainian)

On Approval of the Regulation on the Botanical Garden of National Importance of the National Univer-sity of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine. (2012). Order of the Ministry of Ecology and Nat-ural Resources of 28.05.2012 No. 277. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/v0277737-12#Text (in Ukrainian)

Zaimenko, N. V. & Hnatyuk, A. M. (2029). In the Council of Botanical Gardens and Dendroparks of Ukraine. Plant introduction, (4), 109–112. https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.3566646. (in Ukrainian)

Botanical garden V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University: website. Retrieved from: https://karazin.ua/universitet/structure/naukovi-ustanovy/botanichnyi-sad/ (in Ukrainian)

State Biotechnology University. (2023). Report of the acting rector A. Kudriashov on the performance indicators of the State Biotechnology University for 2022. Retrieved from: https://biotechuniv.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/zvit-rectora-dbtu-2022-1.pdf (in Ukrainian)

Ostapenko, B. F. & Sytnik, I. Y. (2011). Parks of Kharkiv National Agrarian University named after V. V. Dokuchaev. Kharkiv National Agrarian University, Kharkiv, 184. (in Ukrainian).

USDA-зони. URL: https://landshaft.info/uk/content/11-klimatichni-zoni-stijkosti-dekorativnikh-roslin-usda-zoni (дата звернення 01.11.2023).

Balyuk, S. A., Truskavetsky., Р. S., Miroshnychenko, M. M., Solovey, V. B., Kucher, A. V, Momot G. F. & Akimova R. V. (compiled by) (2018). Soil resources of the Kharkiv region: state, reserves of pro-ductive capacity: analytical note. Kharkiv: «Style-Idat», 52. (in Ukrainian)

DSTU 4287-2007 Soil quality. Sampling. [Effective from 2005-07-01]. Kyiv, 2005, 10. (Information and documentation). (in Ukrainian)

DSTU ISO 10381-6:2015. Soil quality. Sampling. Part 6. Guidelines for the selection, handling and storage of soil for the study of aerobic microbiological processes in the laboratory. (ISO 10381-6:2009, IDT) [Effective from 2016-04-01]. Kyiv, 2017, 11. (Information and documentation).

Budyonnyi, Y. V. (Ed.). (2005). Workshop on general and reclamation agriculture. Kharkiv: KHNAU, 286. (in Ukrainian)

DSTU 7847:2015. Determination of the number of microorganisms in soil by sowing on solid (agarized) nutrient medium. [Effective from 2016-07-01]. Published by the official. Kyiv, 2016, 15. (in Ukrainian)

DSTU 4729:2007 Soil quality. Determination of nitrate and ammonium nitrogen in the modification of the NSC IGA named after A.N. Sokolovsky. Published by the official. Kyiv: Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy, 2008, 12. (in Ukrainian)

DSTU 4115-2002 Soils. Determination of mobile phosphorus and potassium compounds by the modi-fied Chirikov method. Published by the official. Kyiv: State Committee of Ukraine for Technical Regu-lation and Consumer Policy. 2002, 9. (in Ukrainian)

DSTU 4770.1 - 9:2007. Soil quality. Determination of the content of mobile manganese compounds (zinc, cadmium, iron, cobalt, copper, nickel, chromium, lead) in soil in a buffered ammonium acetate extract with pH 4.8 by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Kyiv: Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy, 2005, 117. (in Ukrainian)

Recommendations for the survey of ecological and reclamation condition of lands under drip irriga-tion. (2012). Kharkiv: NSC «Institute of soil science and agrochemistry named after A. N. Sokolovsky», 20. (in Ukrainian)

Bulygin, S. Y. & Vitvitsky, S. V. (2021). Soil agrophysics: a textbook. Kyiv: Vydavnytstvo, 315. (in Ukrainian)

Fateev, A.I. & Samokhvalova, V.L. (Eds.). (2012). Diagnosis of the state of chemical elements of the soil-plant system. Kharkiv: KP Miskdruk, 146 с. (in Ukrainian)

Balyuk, S. A. & Truskavetsky, Р. S. (2018). Models of systematic management of soil fertility potential (on the example of Kharkiv and Volyn regions) Kharkiv : «Stylish Printing House», 116. (in Ukrainian)

Maksymenko, N. V., Gololobova, О. О., Shcherban, V. I. & Pohorila M. V. (2021). Introduction of sus-tainable plant components in green infrastructure in the context of nature-oriented solutions. Man and Environment. Issues of Neoecology, 35, 58–71. https://doi.org/10.26565/1992-4224-2021-35-06 (in Ukrainian)

Maksymenko, N. V. & Gololobova, O. О. (2022). 3.3. Innovations in the organization of the green in-frastructure of city Kharkiv and prospects for its development Green & blue infrastructure in post-ussr cities: Exploring legacies and connecting to V4 experience Collective monograph. (Eds. Nadiya V. Maksymenko, Anton D. Shkaruba). Kharkiv : V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 2022. P. 265–292. (in Ukrainian)

Dudarets, V. M. & Smolyar, O. V. (2009). Organization of landscape design of arboretums and parks of Ukraine. Actual issues of culturology: almanac of the scientific society «Athena». Rivne State Humani-tarian University, Department of Culturology. Is. 8, Vol. II, 226–231. (in Ukrainian)

Gontar, O. P. (2018). Creation of a regular rose garden in the arboretum of KhNAU named after V.V. Dokuchaev. Innovations, state and development of forestry and landscape gardening: materials of the II All-Ukrainian scientific and practical conference of higher education students and young scientists (dedicated to the 20th anniversary of the resumption of training of forestry specialists of the Kharkiv National Agricultural University named after V. V. Dokuchaev), February, 14–16, 76–77. (in Ukraini-an)

Rubtsova, O. L. & Chizhankova, V. I. (2017). Rose varieties of Canadian selection in the collection of the National Botanical Garden named after M. M. Gryshko of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Introduction of plants. (1), 71–77. (in Ukrainian)

Ornamental grasses in landscape design. Staffage: website. Retrieved from: https://staffage.ua/dekoratyvni-travy-v-landshaftnomu-dyzajni/

National Botanical Garden named after M.M. Hryshko of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Collections of flower and ornamental plants. Retrieved from:http://www.nbg.kiev.ua/collections_expositions/index.php?SECTION_ID=173

Votinov, M. A. (2019). Landscape architecture: lecture notes for 2nd year full-time students of the educational level "Bachelor" in specialty 191 – Architecture and Urban Planning of the educational program Architecture. Kharkiv National University of Urban Economy named after A.N. Beketov. 2nd edition, with changes. Kharkiv: A.M. Beketov Kharkiv National University of Urban Economy, 73. (in Ukrainian)