The Most Recent Period in the Study of the Bilsk Archaeological Complex
Abstract
The Scythian-era Bilsk hillfort has been an object of research interest to the archaeologists of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University since 1954. In the period from 1958 to 1994, the Scythian-Slavic Archaeological Expedition, led by Prof. Borys Shramko, carried out wide-ranging excavations on the site. A large area of the settlement and its vicinity was explored, rescue digs were done on kurgans, and the excavated material was extensively systematized. This work provided the basis for a number of publications, including a general monographic study completed by Prof. Shramko in 1987, which became an essential reference work for all Scythologists interested in the Bilsk microregion. Since then, the Bilsk hillfort has remained a priority subject for Kharkiv University researchers and an important site for undergraduate archaeological field practice and postgraduate training in archaeology and ancient history. Material from new excavations enriches the collections of the University Museum of Archaeology every year. The museum now boasts one of the most impressive assemblages of artifacts from this famous site. The contribution of the university’s researchers to the exploration of the Bilsk hillfort is reflected in a dedicated display that is part of the museum’s permanent exhibition. After a brief interruption, the study of the archaeological complex was resumed and even significantly expanded in productive collaboration with the Bilsk Historical and Cultural Reserve, established in 2005. The paper traces the progress of the partnership between the reserve and V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (primarily researchers from the Department of Historiography, Source Studies, and Archaeology and the University Museum of Archaeology) in the areas of research, conservation, exhibition, and publication over the past 20 years. The main achievements are outlined, together with further steps necessary to advance the study, preservation, and popularization of this archaeological site of global importance.
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