Прес-комунікації адміністрації США щодо Тунісу після «виняткового стану» 25 липня 2021 року: формування дискурсу нагальності
Ключові слова:
прес-комунікації США, Туніс, 25 липня, криза, нагальність, CADS, фреймінг, ключовість, колокаційна мережа
Анотація
25 липня 2021 року стало винятковим днем для Тунісу, який відкрив нову главу в його сучасній політичній історії та викликав хвилю глобальної реакції на оголошений «винятковий стан». У цьому дослідженні розглядаються прес-комунікації адміністрації США щодо Тунісу після цієї події. Зокрема, у ньому досліджуються (i) домінуючі кризові фрейми, що пронизують ці повідомлення та їх основну політичну програму, і (ii) ступінь, у якому цей дискурс сигналізує про зміну зовнішньої політики США щодо Тунісу в кризових ситуаціях. Для досягнення вказаних цілей дослідження було проведено корпусне вивчення з використанням інтегративної методики, що поєднує підходи якісний (фрейми) і кількісний (ключовість і сполучуваність). Результати показали зміну дискурсів за тематикою кризи, їх перехід від почуття єдності до першочерговості. Це може відтворювати обережне ставлення американського уряду та його підвищену стурбованість перехідними заходами Каїса Сайєда. У широкому сенсі дослідження запропонувало уявлення про те, як динаміка глобальної політики розгортається у дискурсі. Важливо, що тлумачення політико-демократичної кризи в Тунісі адміністрацією Байдена в термінах нагальності може мати реальні наслідки для міжнародного сприйняття майбутнього країни. Теоретично, застосування результатів дослідження стосується в першу чергу Corpus-Assisted Discourse Studies (далі CADS), зокрема еволюції таких понять корпусної лінгвістики як ключовість і колокаційні мережі.
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Посилання
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Coombs, W. T. (2007). Protecting organization reputations during a crisis: The development and application of situational crisis communication theory. Corporate Reputation Review, 10(3), 163–176. doi:10.1057/palgrave.crr.1550049
de Bruijn, H. (2019). The art of political framing: How politicians convince us that they are right. Amsterdam University Press.
De Candia, S., Spinzi, C., & Venuti, M. (2013). 'I don't know the answer to that question': A corpus-assisted discourse analysis of White House press briefings. Critical Approaches to Discourse Analysis across Disciplines, 7(1), 66–81.
Durán-Muñoz, I. (2019). Adjectives and their keyness: A corpus-based analysis of tourism discourse in English. Corpora, 14(3), 351–378. doi:10.1016/j.pubrev.2009.01.010
Entman, R. M. (2004). Projections of power: Framing news, public Opinion, and U.S. foreign policy. Chicago, MI: University of Chicago Press.
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Fairclough, I., & Fairclough, N. (2011). Practical reasoning in political discourse: The UK government’s response to the economic crisis in the 2008 Pre-Budget Report. Discourse & Society, 22(3), 243–268. doi:10.1177/0957926510395439
Farooq, U. A. (2022). As Tunisia's Saied consolidates power, US remains without clear roadmap ahead. Retrieved from https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/tunisia-kais-saied-us-biden-without-roadmap-ahead
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Firth, J. R. (1957). Papers in Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Frath, P., & Gledhill, C. (2005). Free-range clusters or frozen chunks? Reference as a defining criterion for linguistic units. Recherches Anglaises et Nord-américaines, 38, 25–43. doi:10.1016/j.pubrev.2009.01.01010.3406/ranam.2005.1745
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Gabrielatos, C. (2018). Keyness analysis: Nature, metrics and techniques. In C. Taylor & A. Marchi (Eds.), Corpus approaches to discourse: A critical review (pp. 225–258). Oxford: Routledge.
Gabrielatos, C. (2008). Collocational analysis as a gateway to critical discourse analysis: the case of the construction of refugees, asylum seekers and immigrants in the UK press. Retrieved from https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/31109/
Gabrielatos, C., & Marchi, A. (2011, November 17). Keyness: Matching metrics to definitions. Paper presented at the conference Theoretical-methodological challenges in corpus approaches to discourse studies – and some ways of addressing them. Retrieved from http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/51449/
Gerken, F., & Van Der Meer, T. G. L. A. (2019). Crisis frame dynamics: Frame diversity in news media and the role of governmental actors. Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research, 2(2), 149–180. doi:10.1016/j.pubrev.2009.01.01010.30658/jicrcr.2.2.1
Goh, G. Y. (2011). Choosing a reference corpus for keyword calculation. Linguistic Research, 28(1), 239-256.
Grewal, S., Satouri, S. D., & DeHaven, I. (2022). Tunisia’s new constitution will only worsen its political crisis. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2022/07/06/tunisias-new-constitution-will-only-worsen-its-political-crisis/
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Hänggli, R., & Kriesi, H. (2010). Political framing strategies and their impact on media framing in a Swiss direct-democratic campaign. Political communication, 27(2), 141–157. doi:10.1080/10584600903501484
Hardt-Mautner, G. (1995). ‘Only connect’. Critical discourse analysis and corpus linguistics. University of Lancaster. Retrieved from http://ucrel.lancaster.ac.uk/papers/techpaper/vol6.pdf
Hong, S. (2016). Government press releases and citizen perceptions of government performance: Evidence from Google Trends Data. Public Performance & Management Review, 39(4), 885–904. doi:10.1080/15309576.2015.1137776
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Опубліковано
2023-12-26
Як цитувати
Бен Гозлен, Б. (2023). Прес-комунікації адміністрації США щодо Тунісу після «виняткового стану» 25 липня 2021 року: формування дискурсу нагальності. Когніція, комунікація, дискурс, (27), 9-33. https://doi.org/10.26565/2218-2926-2023-27-01
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