Belief in a Just World and Infantilism as Predictors of Subjective Well-Being

Keywords: belief in a just world, psychological infantilism, suggestibility, subjective well-being, life satisfaction, emotional discomfort

Abstract

The article describes the results of a study of belief in a just world, psychological infantilism, and suggestibility as predictors of subjective well-being. The collection of empirical data was carried out in August-September 2022 with citizens of Ukraine. The sample consisted of 71 people (71.8% - women). It was established: Personal beliefs in a just world is a significant predictor of cognitive and emotional components of subjective well-being. The change of residence forced by the martial law increases the emotional discomfort. At the same time, the negative impact of the change of residence on the emotional state of the individual is partially compensated by the strengthening of the personal beliefs in a just world. Psychological infantilism, primarily infantilism of coping behavior, is a negative predictor of subjective well-being. Suggestibility is not a significant predictor of subjective well-being. At the same time, it is directly related to the infantilism of coping-behavior and position of dependency. By supporting these manifestations of infantilism, suggestibility can make a certain contribution to reducing subjective well-being. The article discusses the limitations of empirical research.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Dalbert, C. The world is more just for me than generally: About the personal belief in a just world scale’s validity. Social Justice Research, 1999, 12(2), 79–98. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022091609047

Dalbert, C., Donat, M. Belief in a Just World. International Encyclopedia of Social and Behavioral Sciences (2nd edition). 2015. P. 487 492. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.24043-9

Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being, Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-575.

Evensen, S., Suhara, Y., Halevy, A., Li, V., Tan, W.-C., Mumick, S. (2019). Happiness Entailment: Automating Suggestions for Well-Being. 8th International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII). P. 62-68. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACII.2019.8925447

Folya, J. P. (2010). Individual Psychological Signs of Suggestibility as Personality Quality. (Master's thesis). Odesa. (in Ukrainian)

Furnham, A. Belief in a just world: Research progress over the past decade. Personality and Individual Differences, 2003, 34(5), 795–817. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00072-7

Hrynchuk, O., Olenych, T. (2019). Infantile behavior of student youth: main indicators and features of manifestation. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats: psykholohiia, 24, 39-48. https://doi.org/10.15330/psp.24.39-48 (in Ukrainian)

Ilin, M.V. (2020). Psychological infantilism as a factor in personality selfpresentation. (Master's thesis). Volynskyi natsionalnyi universytet imeni Lesi Ukrainky. Lutsk. https://ra.vnu.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Dis.-Ilyin.pdf (in Ukrainian)

Kornienko, V.V., Kolodka, C.V. (2020). Individual psychological characteristics suggestibility of the information propaganda. Molodyi vchenyi, 2(78). 80-83. https://doi.org/10.32839/2304-5809/2020-2-78-18 (in Ukrainian)

Kryazh, I. V., Kholmanova, V. V. (2021). Social attitudes as predictors of subjective well-being of it company employees. Naukovi perspektyvy. 12(18). 393-405. https://doi.org/10.52058/2708-7530-2021-12(18)-393-405 (in Ukrainian)

Lasunova, S. V., Bordan, O. D. (2020). Features of social and psychological infantilism in women in correctional institutions. Materials of the international scientific and practical internet conference dedicated to the 155th anniversary of I. I. Mechnikov Odesa National University, Odesa, 5 november 2020, Odesa : ONU, P. 210 – 213. (in Ukrainian)

Lerner, M. J. (1998). The two forms of belief in a just world: Some thoughts on why and how people care about justice. L. Montada & M. J. Lerner (Eds.), Responses to victimizations and belief in a just world. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6418-5_13

Lipkus, I. M., Dalbert, C, Segler, I. C. (1996). The importance of distinguishing the belief in a just world for self versus for others: Implications for psychological well-being. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 22(7), 666-677.

Manilov, I.F. (2012). Suggestion as a psychological technique for correction of socially disadaptated adolescents’ behavior. Kirovohrad : Imeks-LTD. https://lib.iitta.gov.ua/705277/1/ (in Ukrainian)

Mizin, K., Slavova, L., Lyashuk, A., & Hromovenko, V. (2021). The emotion concept of SHAME as one of the markers of social infantilism: Cross-cultural analysis based on language corpora data. Amazonia Investiga, 10(48), 97-106. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.48.12.11

Nartova-Bochaver, S., Donat, M., Astanina, N., Rüprich, C. (2018). Russian adaptations of General and Personal Belief in a Just World Scales: Validation and psychometric properties. Social Justice Research, 31(1). 61-84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11211-017-0302-5

Pires, R., Silva, D. R., Ferreira, A.S. (2013). Personality styles and suggestibility: A differential approach. Personality and Individual Differences. 55(4), 381-386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.03.017

Seregina, A.A. (2006). Socio-psychological conditions for overcoming infantilism among unemployed youth. (Master's thesis). Moskva. (in Russian)

Van Hook, C.W, Steele, C. (2002). Individual personality characteristics related to suggestibility. Psychological Reports, 91(3):1007-10. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2002.91.3.1007

Published
2022-12-30
Cited
How to Cite
Kryazh, I., & Baranov, V. (2022). Belief in a Just World and Infantilism as Predictors of Subjective Well-Being. The Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. A Series of «Psychology», (73), 59-66. https://doi.org/10.26565/2225-7756-2022-73-07