Metaphysical mode of recreation of the city topos: interpretation of the city space of Petersburg in the poem «Dream» («Every man has his own destiny…») by T. Shevchenko

Keywords: metaphysical modus, phenomenological space of the city, city topos, city locus, city center, city periphery, lyrical subject

Abstract

The article reveals the metaphysical mode of the recreation of Petersburg in the poem «The Dream» («Every man has his own destiny…») by T. Shevchenko. The author selects a phenomenological and structural-semiotic methodology of analysis of the spatial structure of the topos, locus and other spatial images of the city. The semantics of space at the beginning of the work has an unclear connotation of the recreation of the city’s locus. The topos of Petersburg appears as a metaphysical incarnation of the imperial evil and the calamity of the average man-worker. It was found out that the city’s topos implements a single spatial-temporal world, which is fixed by the life cogito of the lyrical subject. The semiotic aspects of the image of the «center» and «periphery» of the city are represented. It was outlined the question of the detailing and specifics of the identification of the topos, its structural elements as sense-creating components for the multi aspect interpretation of the city’s space. The layout contains an analysis of the specifics of the artistic and autobiographical vision of the recreation of the city’s topos, and also it was found the features of the reception of the city attributes by the lyrical subject.

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Author Biography

Дмитро Юрійович Боклах, Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University

Candidate for a Degree of the Ukrainian literature Department of the Faculty of Ukrainian Philology and Social Communications

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Published
2019-08-29
How to Cite
Боклах, Д. Ю. (2019). Metaphysical mode of recreation of the city topos: interpretation of the city space of Petersburg in the poem «Dream» («Every man has his own destiny…») by T. Shevchenko. The Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Series “Philology”, (81), 19-27. https://doi.org/10.26565/2227-1864-2019-81-03
Section
Literature research: theoretical and applied aspects