Figurative modus of empathy in modern English-speaking discourse
Keywords:
axiological modus, empathy, figurative modus, non-reflexive metaphorical conceptualization, notional modus, reification
Abstract
The article provides a comprehensive analysis of EMPATHY concept as a cognitive and communicative formation; embodied by means of modern English language; using modus structuring. In particular; the notional; axiological; and figurative modi of empathy are singled out. The figurative modus is analyzed with actualization of its main components. The figurative modus is a non-reflexive metaphorical conceptualization; which is carried out by means of forming explicit and vivid representations of empathy. In its figurative image this concept is subject to the cognitive operation of reification; i.e.; it is shaped by a “naive user” of language as a physical body or physical mass. Herewith; the characteristics of the corresponding communicative action or activity rather than its procedural properties prove to be in the focus of attention; and empathy takes part in it as a physical substance.
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References
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ИСТОЧНИКИ ИЛЛЮСТРАТИВНОГО МАТЕРИАЛА
Academia : StreetSauce : taste interaction and empathy with homeless people [Электронный ресурс] // Academia. – Режим доступа : http://www.academia.edu/12269809/StreetSauce_ Taste_Interaction_and_Empathy_with_Homeless_People.
Agosta : Agosta, Lou. A rumor of empathy : rewriting empathy in the context of philosiphy. – Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. – 146 p.
BNC : British national corpus [Электронный ресурс] // BNCweb (CQP-Edition). – Режим доступа : http://bncweb.lancs.ac.uk/bncwebSignup/user/login.
Communication in Crisis : Trust and empathy [Электронный ресурс] // Communication in Crisis. – Режим доступа : http://&rpt=nnews2&rel=rel&grhow=clutop&redircnt=1467632552.1
Elevate Associates : What’s happening when you notice less empathy around you? [Электронный ресурс] // Elevate Associates. – June 3, 2015. – Режим доступа : http://www. elevateassociates.co.uk/blog/whats-happening-when-you-notice-less-empathy-around-you/.
Eric Morris : The building blocks of empathy, mindfulness and compassion: paving the way with relational frame theory [Электронный ресурс] // Eric Morris. –– March 23, 2014. – Режим доступа : http://drericmorris.com/2014/03/23/the-building-blocks-of-empathy-mindfulness-and-compassion-the-way-forward-with-relational-frame-theory/.
Independent : Empathy museum : to understand others, we need to walk in their shoes – literally, says philosopher Roman Krznaric [Электронный ресурс] // Independent / Sophie Morris. – June 26, 2015. – Режим доступа : http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/features/ empathy-museum-to-understand-others-we-need-to-walk-in-their-shoes-literally-says-philosopher-roman-10346326.html.
International Journal of Caring Sciences : Empathy and emotional intelligence : what is it really about? [Электронный ресурс] // International Journal of Caring Sciences / Ioannidou F., Konstantikaki V. – Режим доступа : http://www.internationaljournalofcaringsciences. org/docs/ Vol1_Issue3_03_Ioannidou.pdf.
Livescience : Coldhearted psychopaths feel empathy too [Электронный ресурс] // Livescience / Tanya Lewis. – July 24, 2013. – Режим доступа : http://www.livescience.com/38421-psychopaths-feel-empathy-when-they-try.html.
Midss : The Toronto empathy questionnaire [Электронный ресурс] // Midss. – Режим доступа : http://www.midss.ie/content/toronto-empathy-questionnaire.
MindTools : Empathy at work [Электронный ресурс] // MindTools / Keith Jackson. – Режим доступа : https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/ EmpathyatWork.htm.
MDJunction : Schizophrenia and empathy [Электронный ресурс] // MDJunction. – Режим доступа : http://www.mdjunction.com/forums/schizophrenia-discussions/general-support/10768582-schizophrenia-and-empathy.
MIT Press Scholarship Online : Empathic processing : its cognitive and affective dimensions and neuroanatomical basis [Электронный ресурс] // MIT Press Scholarship Online. – Режим доступа : http://mitpress.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.7551/mitpress/97802620 12973.001.0001/upso-9780262012973-chapter-17.
PsychCentral : How children develop empathy [Электронный ресурс] // PsychCentral / Lawrence Kutner. – Режим доступа : http://psychcentral.com/lib/how-children-develop-empathy/.
Rivistacomprendre : The significance of empathy for the diagnosis of schizophrenia and melancholia [Электронный ресурс] // Rivistacomprendre.org / A. Kraus. – Режим доступа : http://www.rivistacomprendre.org/allegati/XIV.9%20Kraus.pdf.
Scholar : The personal and social links between age and self-reported empathy [Электронный ресурс] // Scholar.unh. – Режим доступа : http://scholars.unh.edu/soc_facpub/135/.
The University of Texas at Austin : A multidimensional approach to individual. Differences in empathy [Электронный ресурс] // The University of Texas at Austin / Mark H. Davis. – Режим доступа : http://www.uv.es/~friasnav/Davis_1980.pdf.
Trickster : Secret empathy [Электронный ресурс] // Trickster. – September 1, 2014. – Режим доступа : http://board.playtrickster.com/index.php?/topic/5338-secret-empathy/.
Twisted Trunk Yoga : I learned empathy from my dog [Электронный ресурс] // Twisted Trunk Yoga / Cat McCarthy. – September 1, 2015. – Режим доступа : http://twistedtrunkyoga. com/off- the-mat/i-learned-empathy-from-my-dog/.
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SOURCES OF ILLUSTRATIVE MATERIAL
Academia : StreetSauce : taste interaction and empathy with homeless people. Available at: http://www.academia.edu/12269809/StreetSauce_Taste_Interaction_and_ Empathy_with_Homeless_People.
Agosta : Agosta, Lou (2014). A rumor of empathy : rewriting empathy in the context of philosiphy. Palgrave Macmillan.
BNC : British national corpus (CQP-Edition). Available at: http://bncweb.lancs.ac.uk/ bncwebSignup/user/login.
Communication in Crisis : Trust and empathy. Available at: http://tarsadalominformatika. elte.hu/tananyagok/communicationincrisis/lecke6_lap1.html.
Elevate Associates : What’s happening when you notice less empathy around you? June 3, 2015. Available at: http://www.elevateassociates.co.uk/blog/whats-happening-when-you-notice-less-empathy-around-you/.
Eric Morris : The building blocks of empathy, mindfulness and compassion: paving the way with relational frame theory. March 23, 2014. Available at: http://drericmorris.com/2014/03/23/the-building-blocks-of-empathy-mindfulness-and-compassion-the-way-forward-with-relational-frame-theory/.
Independent : Empathy museum : to understand others, we need to walk in their shoes – literally, says philosopher Roman Krznaric. June 26, 2015. Available at: http://www.independent. co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/features/ empathy-museum-to-understand-others-we-need-to-walk-in-their-shoes-literally-says-philosopher-roman-10346326.html.
International Journal of Caring Sciences : Empathy and emotional intelligence : what is it really about? Available at: http://internationaljournalofcaringsciences.org/docs/Vol1_Issue3_03_ Ioannidou.pdf
Livescience : Coldhearted psychopaths feel empathy too. July 24, 2013. Available at: http://www.livescience.com/38421-psychopaths-feel-empathy-when-they-try.html.
Midss : The Toronto empathy questionnaire. Available at: http://www.midss.org/content/toronto-empathy-questionnaire
MindTools : Empathy at work. Available at: https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/ EmpathyatWork.htm.
MDJunction : Schizophrenia and empathy. Available at: http://www.mdjunction.com/ forums/schizophrenia-discussions/general-support/10768582-schizophrenia-and-empathy
MIT Press Scholarship Online : Empathic processing : its cognitive and affective dimensions and neuroanatomical basis. Available at: http://mitpress.universitypressscholarship. com/view/10.7551/mitpress/9780262012973.001.0001/upso-9780262012973-chapter-13
PsychCentral : How children develop empathy. Available at: http://psychcentral.com/lib/how-children-develop-empathy/
Rivistacomprendre : The significance of empathy for the diagnosis of schizophrenia and melancholia. Available at: http://www.rivistacomprendre.org/allegati/XIV. 9%20Kraus.pdf.
Scholar : The personal and social links between age and self-reported empathy. Available at: http://scholars.unh.edu/soc_facpub/135/.
The University of Texas at Austin : A multidimensional approach to individual. Differences in empathy. Available at: http://www.uv.es/~friasnav/Davis_1980.pdf.
Trickster : Secret empathy. September 1, 2014. Available at: http://board. playtrickster.com/index.php?/topic/5338-secret-empathy/
Twisted Trunk Yoga : I learned empathy from my dog. September 1, 2015. Available at: http://twistedtrunkyoga.com/off- the-mat/i-learned-empathy-from-my-dog/.
Published
2016-11-27
How to Cite
Таценко, Н. (2016). Figurative modus of empathy in modern English-speaking discourse. Cognition, Communication, Discourse, (12), 108-124. https://doi.org/10.26565/2218-2926-2016-12-09
Section
Articles
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