Флора водойм східної частини Дніпровсько-Донецької западини
Анотація
В статті наведені результати дослідження флори водойм східної частини Дніпровсько-Донецької западини. Складений анотований список, що базується на результатах узагальнення власних польових досліджень, аналізу гербарних матеріалів, а також наявних літературних даних. Анотований список містить відомості про загальне розповсюдження в регіоні, екологію місцезростання, географічне поширення, перелік відомих літературних посилань та гербарних зразків, созологічний статус видів, відомості про життєву форму та господарське значення. Встановлено, що флора водойм дослідженої території нараховує щонайменше 61 вид вищих водних судинних рослин. Провідною у флорі є родина Potamogetonaceae (18 видів, близько 30% всієї водної флори регіону), провідним родом є Potamogeton – 16 видів; решта таксонів представлена незначною кількістю видів. Серед даної екологічної групи рослин переважають занурені вкорінені аерогідатофіти, які нараховують 28 видів (45,9% від загальної флори), на другому місці знаходяться вкорінені аерогідатофіти з плаваючими листками на поверхні води – 12 видів (19,6%). У водній флорі досліджуваної території переважають види з циркумполярним типом ареалу (28 видів), 14 видів мають Євроазіатський ареал, інші типи ареалу представлені незначною кількістю видів. Водна флора східної частини Дніпровсько-Донецької западини має високу созологічну цінність: 26 видів (42,6% флори) водних рослин мають охоронний статус. До Червоної книги України включено шість видів: Aldrovanda vesiculosa L.; Utricularia intermedia Hayne; Utricularia minor L.; Salvinia natans (L.) All.; Trapa natans L.; Nymphoides peltata (S.G. Gmel.) Kuntze., три з яких входять у Додаток І Бернської конвенції, ще три види є третинними реліктами. До Європейського Червоного списку судинних рослин внесено три види. Чотирнадцять водних рослинних угрупувань включено до переліку рідкісних, зникаючих, типових та таких, що потребують особливої охорони (Зелена книга…, 2009). Останнім часом на тлі загального збіднення автохтонного флористичного різноманіття у флорі регіону виявляються й інвазійні види, що з’явилися недавно та ведуть себе агресивно до аборигенної флори: Pistia stratiotes L. та Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms.
Завантаження
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