INTERNATIONAL AND UKRAINIAN POLITICAL AND LEGAL APPROACHES TO THE PROBLEM OF CORRUPTION
Keywords:
corruption, patronage, rent-seeking behavior, the public sphere, deregulation, criminalization, preventionAbstract
The article highlights the approaches to understanding of corruption, among which are legal, political-economic, systemic and functional ones. The author understressed that on defining the essence of this phenomenon depends a state's anti-corruption policy. It is shown that in contrast to international institutions and their contemporary acts which treat corruption widely and recommending to fight it using numerous direct and indirect instruments (such as establishing control on political parties, on public finance and governmental procurements both as reforming public service or involving civil society in decision-making processes), Ukrainian anti-corruption policy more than 20 years was based on approach of criminalization of corruption, what caused its ineffective concentration in the system of law enforcement and justice.Downloads
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