Six days of study. The way to reduce the efficiency of the educational process
Abstract
This article is about the impact of a four-day, five-day, six-day school week on the productivity and academic achievement of students, as well as their morale. We considered such extremely important components of education, for example, as study time and effort, which affects the process of reflection, and therefore these components determine how well and deeply a student will assimilate the knowledge acquired at the university. As part of the research, a survey was also conducted, in which 165 students from various faculties of the V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Respondents expressed their judgments about the six-day school week, its impact on their productivity, physical, neuropsychological and moral-emotional state. We conducted an analysis of previous works and determined that academic success does not depend on the amount of study time spent on study, but on the contrary, this process is related to motivation, good mood, neuropsychological state, degrees of fatigue and the ability to rest. We also did not ignore the aspect of anxiety, so we interviewed students about this phenomenon. 62% of respondents noted that with the beginning of the six-day study at the university, the level of anxiety increased significantly. Which certainly has a negative impact on the academic performance of students, as well as directly on the learning process.
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Denham C., Lieberman A. Time to learn. Washington, DC: National Institute of Education. 1980.
Fraser W. J. & Killen R. Factors influencing academic success or failure of first-year and senior university students: do education students and lecturers perceive things differently? South African journal of education. 2003. 23(4). P. 254-263.
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Kleijn W. C., van der Ploeg H. M., Topman R. M. Cognition, study habits, test anxiety, and academic performance.
Psychological reports. 1994. 75(3). P. 1219–1226. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1994.75.3.1219
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Macan T. H. College students’ time management: correlations with academic performance and stress. Journal of educational psychology. 1990. 82(4). P. 760-768. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.82.4.760
McMullen T. & Orlando M. Five or Six Day School Week?. The Effects of Schooling on Information Retention : 22nd Annual Student Research and Creativity Conference. 2020. SUNY Buffalo State. 7.
Moriña A., & Biagiotti G. Academic success factors in university students with disabilities: a systematic review. European Journal of Special Needs Education. 2022). 37(5). P. 729-746.
Nalyvaiko O., Vakulenko A., & Zemlin U. Features of forced quarantine distance learning. Scientific Notes of the Pedagogical Department. (2020). (47). P. 78-87. https://doi.org/10.26565/2074-8167-2020-47-09
Park C.-U., Kim H.-Y., Cha C.-P. A Discussion of schooling related 5-School-Day Week. Journal of fisheries and marine sciences education. 2012. 24(1). P. 79-94. https://doi.org/10.13000/jfmse.2012.24.1.079
Smith S. M., Rothkopf E. Z. Contextual enrichment and distribution of practice in the classroom. Cognition and instruction. (1984). 1(3). P. 341-358. https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532690xci0103_4
Stone A. A., Schneider S., Harter J. K. Day-of-week mood patterns in the United States: On the existence of Blue Monday, Thank God it’s Friday’ and weekend effects. The Journal of Positive Psychology. 2012. 7(4). P. 306-314. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2012.691980
Walberg H. J. Synthesis of research on time and learning. Educational leadership. 1988. 45(6). P. 76-85.
Zajacova A., Lynch S. M., & Espenshade T. J. Self-efficacy, stress, and academic success in college. Research in higher education. 2005. 46(6), P. 677-706.
Comenius J. A. The Great Didactic: Of John Amos Comenius. A. and C. Black. 1910.
Denham C., Lieberman A. Time to learn. Washington, DC: National Institute of Education. 1980.
Fraser W. J. & Killen R. Factors influencing academic success or failure of first-year and senior university students: do education students and lecturers perceive things differently? South African journal of education. 2003. 23(4). P. 254-263.
Hewitt P. M., Denny G. S. The four-day school week. The rural educator. 2018. 32(2).URL: https://doi. org/10.35608/ruraled.v32i2.431
Kleijn W. C., van der Ploeg H. M., Topman R. M. Cognition, study habits, test anxiety, and academic performance.
Psychological reports. 1994. 75(3). P. 1219–1226. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1994.75.3.1219
Kreydun N., Nalyvaiko O., Ivanenko L., Zotova L., Nevoienna O., Iavorovska L., Kharchenko A., & Sevostianov P. The Quality of Education in the Conditions of Forced Distance Learning Caused by COVID-19. Revista Românească pentru Educaţie Multidimensională. 2022. 14(4). P. 423-448. https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/14.4/
Macan T. H. College students’ time management: correlations with academic performance and stress. Journal of educational psychology. 1990. 82(4). P. 760-768. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.82.4.760
McMullen T. & Orlando M. Five or Six Day School Week?. The Effects of Schooling on Information Retention : 22nd Annual Student Research and Creativity Conference. 2020. SUNY Buffalo State. 7.
Moriña A., & Biagiotti G. Academic success factors in university students with disabilities: a systematic review. European Journal of Special Needs Education. 2022). 37(5). P. 729-746.
Nalyvaiko O., Vakulenko A., & Zemlin U. Features of forced quarantine distance learning. Scientific Notes of the Pedagogical Department. (2020). (47). P. 78-87. https://doi.org/10.26565/2074-8167-2020-47-09
Park C.-U., Kim H.-Y., Cha C.-P. A Discussion of schooling related 5-School-Day Week. Journal of fisheries and marine sciences education. 2012. 24(1). P. 79-94. https://doi.org/10.13000/jfmse.2012.24.1.079
Smith S. M., Rothkopf E. Z. Contextual enrichment and distribution of practice in the classroom. Cognition and instruction. (1984). 1(3). P. 341-358. https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532690xci0103_4
Stone A. A., Schneider S., Harter J. K. Day-of-week mood patterns in the United States: On the existence of Blue Monday, Thank God it’s Friday’ and weekend effects. The Journal of Positive Psychology. 2012. 7(4). P. 306-314. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2012.691980
Walberg H. J. Synthesis of research on time and learning. Educational leadership. 1988. 45(6). P. 76-85.
Zajacova A., Lynch S. M., & Espenshade T. J. Self-efficacy, stress, and academic success in college. Research in higher education. 2005. 46(6), P. 677-706.