Language as an object of interdisciplinary research: methodological aspects in the context of development trends of political and legal spheres in modern conditions

Abstract

Тhe article is devoted to the identification and analysis of the main methodological assets of interdisciplinary studies of the phenomenon of language at the interface of various social sciences and disciplines (in particular, jurisprudence, linguistics, sociology, political science, geopolitics, marketing management) and the consequences of their use in the context of the significance of their influence on the development of political of the legal sphere at the state and world levels in the conditions of modern reality. Particular attention is paid to the patterns of the emergence of specific linguistic political and social phenomena ("new languages", "languages of Nazism", global language) and the transformation of ideas about language in the light of the use of marketing tools in the field of language policy. Special attention is paid to the study of the main regularities of the influence of the globalization factor on the linguistic space of the world in the context of the problems of violation of the "linguistic balance of languages" and the use of language as a tool of "soft power".

It was found that legal linguistics, political linguistics and sociolinguistics are key subdisciplines in the linguistic field in the political and legal context. Based on the study of the influence of the globalization factor on the language space, it was found that among its consequences is the emergence of a new political language, the key directions of which discourses were reflected in the legal dimension through the legalization of certain social relations, and the global spread of the English language - a key tool of "soft forces" of Great Britain in the geopolitical sphere, which is considered as the main threat to the "linguistic balance of power". As a result of the analysis of the fundamentals of the marketing approach to language policy, we came to the conclusion that its application to the phenomenon of language as such contributes to the reduction of the spiritual and civilizational assets of mankind to the mercantile level of world perception. As a proposal, the need to begin the formation of appropriate (scientific) terminology systems in the context of creating a new language capable of providing conceptual support for radical transformations in all spheres of human existence in the future is indicated.