Creation of the tourism cluster as a way to economic grows of the region
Abstract
The goal of the article is to consider creating a tourism cluster as a basis for economic growth of the region. Analyzing, systemizing, generalizing scientific works of a number of scientists, the auyhor considers features of creation of cluster associations in the sphere of tourism, their distinction from the associations (networks) of enterprises and impact on investment attractiveness of the region. The study specifies the tourism cluster concept and studies the most successful experience of creation of tourism cluster at the cross–section of various industries: California wine cluster, Tropical Northern Queensland cluster and South–African tourism cluster. The author comes to conclusion that experience of creating tourist clusters in former industrial region is useful for the Kharkiv region: Ruhr Valley, Glasgow etc. – in accordance with the «Creative economy: expansion of ways of local development» concept, proposed by UNESCO. The article offers the procedure of creating a tourism cluster and managing its development using method that take into account different stages of development evolution of clusters. The prospects for further studies are coordination of the methods of creation and management of cluster ICM333 with specific features of the tourist industry and Ukrainian legislation.
Downloads
References
Кузьмін О. Кластери як чинник інноваційного розвитку підприємств і територіальних утворень / О. Кузьмін, В. Жежуха // Економіст. – 2010. – № 2. – С. 14–23.
Проскура Д. В. Теоретические аспекты формирования региональной кластерной политики [Электронный ресурс] // Д. В. Проскура, Е. М. Рогова, Е. А. Ткаченко. – Режим доступа : http://www.m–economy.ru/art.php3?artid=24929
Соколенко С. Проблеми і перспективи посилення конкурентоспроможності економіки України на основі кластерів / С. Соколенко // Економіст. – 2008. – № 10. – С. 31–35.
Шимакова В. Є. Роль кластеризації в розвитку туристичного бізнесу в регіонах / В. Є. Шимакова // Культура народов Причерноморья. Научный журнал. – 2008. – № 137. – С. 62–66.
Gumilar V. Methodology for R&D driven cluster development in construction sector / Vladimir Gumilar. – ASM (Poland), 2010. – 121 р.
Nordin S. Tourism Clustering & Innovation – Paths of Economic grows and development / S. Nordin // ETOUR (European Tourism Research Institute Mid–Sweden University) SE–831 25 Ostersund, Sweden. – 90 p.
Porter M. E. “Clusters and the New Economics of Competition” / M. E. Porter Harvard Business review. – Vol. 76. – Issue 6, Nov/Dec. – 1998.
Porter M. E. “Location, Competition, and Economic Development: Local Clusters in a Global Economy.” / Porter M. E. Economic Development Quarterly 14 (1), 2000.
Porter M. E. The California Wine Cluster” / M. E. Porter, G. C. Bond, Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing, 1999, revised October 2002.
Офіційний сайт Всесвітньої організації подорожей та туризму [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу : http://www.wttc.org/
United Nations Creative Economy report 2013 Special Edition [Electronic resource]. Way of access : http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/creativity/creative–economy–report–2013–special–edition/
Authors submitting publications for this edition agree to the following terms:
- The authors retain the copyright to their publications and grant the journal “The Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Series: International Relations. Economics. Country Studies. Tourism” for the right of first publication.
- Submission and acceptance of a publication to the journal means that the authors grant the journal a non-exclusive license to publish, distribute, and archive the material in print and electronic form and to include it in international abstracting and bibliographic databases.
- Authors may:
- deposit the published version of their work in institutional or disciplinary repositories,
- distribute it on personal or professional web pages,
- use the material for educational or research purposes,
provided that:
- the publication is not altered,
- it is not used for commercial purposes,
- a complete bibliographic reference for the publication in the journal is provided.
Authors' Responsibility
- The authors guarantee that the submitted publication is an original work and does not infringe on the copyrights or intellectual property of third parties.
- The authors confirm that this manuscript has not been published previously and is not under consideration by another publisher.
- If the publication uses materials (figures, tables, data, etc.) belonging to third parties, the authors are responsible for obtaining the necessary permissions and for correctly citing the sources.
Publisher's Responsibility
- This publication ensures a transparent and ethical publication process, as well as open access to all materials in accordance with the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license.
- The publication guarantees long-term digital preservation of content by archiving it in internal and external repositories.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication of this work under the terms of a license Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
