Customs regulation of logistics in international economic systems
Abstract
Orientation of Ukrainian markets to European trade and economic cooperation determines the growth of requirements for the quality of customs services. At the same time, the amount of information load on the customs authorities is increasing due to the increase in international trade in modern conditions. As a result, there is a need to improve the logistics apparatus for managing the activities of customs authorities. In this regard, the aim of the study is to improve the management of customs authorities by changing the organizational and managerial mechanism for customs operations and customs control. The subject of the study is the organizational and managerial mechanism for the implementation of customs operations and customs control in quality. As a methodological base of the research, there are methods of system analysis, process approach; network planning and management. In particular, there are methods of comparative analysis and structural decomposition. The article notes a positive trend in expanding the range of logistics services in the implementation of foreign economic activity by legal entities and in the movement of goods and vehicles across the customs border. The issues of interaction between customs authorities, transport organizations and state bodies when issuing permits, establishing the competence of customs authorities for the declaration of certain types of goods, the creation of units for international postal items, policies regarding freight vehicles are considered. Conclusions: the proposals formulated to create a transport and logistics system are consistent with international trends and include multimodal container transportation, as well as integrated regional logistics centers.
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