Biondication of Anthropogenic Load on Agrobiodiversity in the Northern Azov Region of Ukraine

  • M. P. Fedyushko Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Hetmanska St., 20, Melitopol, Zaporizhia region, 72312, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2028-5459
  • Y. M. Fedyushko Pryazovskyi State Technical University, Universytetska St., 7, Mariupol, 87555, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1320-2993
  • D. V. Kovalenko Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Hetmanska St., 20, Melitopol, Zaporizhia region, 72312, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6138-3549
Keywords: agricultural landscapes, monitoring, biodiversity, MSA index, bioindicator, pesticides

Abstract

Purpose. Determination of informative value of  types of  bioindicators from a number hunting animals for the estimation of the ecological state of agricultural landscapes and level of transformation in them of biological variety.Methods. The field (noise tuning-up, rout); ecological-analytical, statistical, methods of matrix algebra.

Results. It is set that in the conditions of Northern Azov region of Ukraine by key anthropogenic factors that determine the quantity of population : for a partridge grey is a structure of agricultural landscapes; for the European hare-hare - structure of sowing areas, quantity of predators and state of sunny activity. Considerable cross-correlation connection is first set between the quantity of populations of indicatory kinds and pesticide  loading on territory as on regional, so on local levels. In the dynamics of populations of indicatory kinds found out the short and long waves of quantity. In the conditions of the pesticide  pressure the most vulnerable is regulative influence of zoophages on consumers  of more subzero orders. Therefore at megascopic pesticide loading regulative influence of predators will diminish on the row of representatives of phytophages, that explains the phenomenon of increase of quantity of some phytophages at general toxic impact from  pesticides.

Conclusions. A high closeness of population and thick infrastructural network are the substantial factors of  transformation of  biovariety within the limits of region. The general of biological variety in a region as very tense. The ecological ground of potential kinds-indicators allows on the basis of investigational conformities to law the dynamics of their populations of different level of spatial organization to offer the method of bioindication of ecological violations in agricultural landscapes. Thus the informing index of anthropogenic pressure is a current quantity of population of indicatory type of the field fowl.

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Author Biographies

M. P. Fedyushko, Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Hetmanska St., 20, Melitopol, Zaporizhia region, 72312, Ukraine

   PhD (Agriculture), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the department of ecological safety and rational nature management

Y. M. Fedyushko, Pryazovskyi State Technical University, Universytetska St., 7, Mariupol, 87555, Ukraine

DSc (Technique) , professor, professor of the department

D. V. Kovalenko, Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Hetmanska St., 20, Melitopol, Zaporizhia region, 72312, Ukraine

assistant of the department of ecological safety and rational nature management

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Published
2020-06-03
How to Cite
Fedyushko, M. P., Fedyushko, Y. M., & Kovalenko, D. V. (2020). Biondication of Anthropogenic Load on Agrobiodiversity in the Northern Azov Region of Ukraine. Man and Environment. Issues of Neoecology, (33), 156-167. https://doi.org/10.26565/1992-4224-2020-33-14