Суспільно-географічні особливості системи охорони здоров’я України в умовах сучасних викликів
Анотація
На сьогоднішній день у світі існує багато глобальних екологічних, соціально-демографічних, економічних проблем, які створюють загрозу існування людської цивілізації. Однією з проблем було поширення коронавірусної інфекції COVID-19, до якої не була готова система охорони здоров’я України, як і багатьох країн постсоціалістичного простору. У цих країнах відбуваються трансформації в сфері охорони здоров’я, проте вони не відповідають сучасним світовим нормам та стандартам. Дане дослідження виконане на основі суспільно-географічного підходу до перебігу соціально-географічних процесів на прикладі трансформації системи охорони здоров’я з метою встановлення ключових особливостей системи охорони здоров’я України в період її трансформації з огляду на позитивний досвід функціонування медичних систем країн світу, оцінки її здатності відповідати на соціальний запит та сучасні виклики. На основі наукового аналізу зарубіжних публікацій та провідних досліджень визначено особливості, переваги та недоліки існуючих моделей систем охорони здоров’я в різних країнах, можливості впровадження їхніх елементів у систему охорони здоров’я України. За допомогою ретроспективного аналізу визначено особливості становлення системи охорони здоров’я України, виявлено ключові риси та принципи за системою М. О. Семашка, окреслено її позитивні та негативні риси, збережені до сьогодні. За допомогою статистичного аналізу визначено місце України серед інших країн світу за показниками розвитку системи охорони здоров’я. На основі контент-аналізу виявлено особливості трансформації системи охорони здоров’я України, особливості запровадження реформи, її позитивні практики та сучасні складнощі й проблеми. За допомогою SWOT-аналізу визначено сильні та слабкі сторони системи охорони здоров’я України в умовах реформування та трансформації, її можливості та загрози з огляду на сучасні виклики.
Завантаження
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