Modern Landscape-Technical Structure of Vinnytsia City Territory

  • Yu. V. Yatsentyuk Vinnytsia Mikhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Ostrozkoho St., 32, Vinnytsia, 21000, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2906-4828
Keywords: landscape-anthropogenic mesosystem, landscape-technical mesosystem, landscape-engineering mesosystem, type of urban landscapes

Abstract

Purpose. To identify the peculiarities of the modern landscape-technical structure of the city of Vinnytsia in order to improve the urban environment.

Methods: systematization of facts, finding of empirical relationships, analytical and cartographic analysis, cartographic, field researches.

Results. Vinnytsia is represented by a residential landscape-technical polysystem. Two landscape-technical urban systems are distinguished within the territory of the city:  the residential located on undulating loess heights with gullies and ravines covered by oak-hornbeam forests on gray and light gray soils in past; and the industrial-residential located on a flat-undulating loess plateau with gray forest soils and podzolized black soils covered by  hornbeam-oak forests in the past. In the structure of these urban systems there are floodplain water-recreational, slope forestry, watershed-road and watershed-field landscape-anthropogenic mesosystems, watersheds of low-rise residential buildings, sloping of low-rise residential buildings, floodplain-terrace of low-rise residential buildings, floodplain-terrace of medium multi-storey residential buildings, floodplain-terrace of industrial-residential buildings, sloping industrial-warehouse buildings, watershed industrial-warehouse buildings landscape-technical mesosystems, watercourse-hydropower, floodplain-pond fishery and floodplain water-recreational landscape-engineering mesosystems.

Conclusion. It was found that landscape-technical mesosystems are dominant in the structure of modern landscapes of Vinnytsia, the smallest areas are under landscape-engineering mesosystems. Landscape-technical mesosystems of low-rise residential buildings are dominant by areas. They predominate also in the structure of landscape-technical mesosystems of Vinnytsia. To improve the urban environment, it is necessary to increase the area with landscape-anthropogenic systems of greenery, especially around rivers, roads and industrial enterprises.

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Author Biography

Yu. V. Yatsentyuk , Vinnytsia Mikhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Ostrozkoho St., 32, Vinnytsia, 21000, Ukraine

DSc (Geography), Docent. Department of Geography, Faculty of Natural Geography

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Published
2021-05-31
How to Cite
Yatsentyuk , Y. V. (2021). Modern Landscape-Technical Structure of Vinnytsia City Territory. Visnyk of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University Series «Еcоlogy», (24), 8-19. https://doi.org/10.26565/1992-4259-2021-24-01