Протистояння Румунії російській більшовицькій агресії у 1918–1920 роках
Ключові слова:
більшовизм, Антибільшовицькі війни в Центральній та Східній Європі у 1918−1920 роках, Cанітарний кордон, Російська радянська республіка, Королівство Румунія, Бессарабія
Анотація
Більшовики, що здійснили державний переворот в Росії в 1917 році, намагалися поширити радянську владу в Європі за допомогою «експорту революції», точніше прихованої агресії. Кінцевою метою такої політики було створення “Світової соціалістичної республіки”. Національні держави Центральної і Східної Європи, опираючись поширенню більшовизму, були втягнуті у війни з радянською Росією, які вона намагалася маскувати як «внутрішні громадянські». Румунія и цьому сенсі була винятком із загальної тенденції, оскільки була єдиною країною регіону, котра офіційно перебувала в стані війни з радянською Росією.
Антибільшовицькі війни в Центральній і Східній Європі завершилися створенням так званої Тартусько-Ризької системи і Санітарного кордону, де Бухаресту відводилася ключова роль захисту Балкан від більшовицької експансії. Румунія, витримавши війну на два фронти, завершила процес свого національного об’єднання й стала регіональним центром сили, але при цьому залишалася єдиною країною Санітарного кордону, з якою радянська Росія не підписала мирної угоди.
Завантаження
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Посилання
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Munholland, K. 1988. The French Army and Intervention in Ukraine. War and Society in East-Central Europe, vol. XX: Revolutions and Interventions in Hungary and Its Neighbor States, 1918-1919. Boulder, Social Science Monographs & New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 335-356.
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Preda, D., Prodan, C. 2012. Romania in WWI. A Concise History. Saarbrücken: Lambert Academic Publishing. 188 p.
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Raffay, E. 2010. Balkáni birodalom [The Balkanian Empire]. Budapest: Nagy Magyarország. 272 o. (In Hungarian)
Rotari, L. 2004. Mișcarea Subversivă din Basarabia în Anii 1918-1924. [The Subversive Movement of Bessarabia in 1918-1924]. București: Editura Enciclopedică. 299 p. (In Romanian)
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Torrey, G. 2011. The Romanian Battlefront in World War I. Lawrence: The University Press of Kansas. 422 p.
Turkul, A. 1995. Drozdoatsy v ogne. Kartiny Grazhdanskoyi voyny 1918-1920 gg. [Drozdovsky men under Fire. The Pictures of Civil War, 1918-1920]. Ya stavlyu krest… [I put the Cross…]. Moskva: Voenizdat, s. 5-182. (In Russian)
Tynchenko, Ya. 2009. Ukrayins`ki zbrojni syly, berezen` 1917 r. – lystopad 1918 r. (organizaciya, chysel`nist`, bojovi diyi) [Ukrainian Military Forces, March 1917 – November 1918 (Organization, Troops Characteristic, Combat Operations)]. Kyiv: Tempora. 480 s. (In Ukrainian)
Vinogradov, V. 1969. Rumyniya v gody Pervoyi Mirovoyi Voyiny [Romania in the First World War]. Moskva: Nauka. 370 s. (In Russian)
Wuorinen, J. 1965. A History of Finland. New York: Columbia University Press. 563 p.
Akhtamzyan, A. 1963. Ot Bresta do Klya. Proval antisovetskoyi politiki germanskogo imperializma [From Brest to Kiel. The Fail of the Anti-Soviet Policy of the German Imperialism], Moskva: Institute of International Relations. 220 s. (In Russian)
Bradley, J. 1968. Allied Intervention in Russia. New York, University of America Press, & London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, xix. 251 p.
Denikin, A. 1991. Ocherki Russkoi Smuty. T. II: Bor’ba generala Kornilova. Avgust 1917 g. - aprel’ 1918 g. [The Russian Turmoil. Vol. II: General Kornilov’s Struggle. August 1917 - April 1918], Moskva: Nauka. 376 s. (In Russian)
Denikin, A. 2006. Ocherki Russkoi Smuty. T. IV-V: Vooruzhennye Sily Yuga Rossii [The Russian Turmoil. Vol. IV-V: The Military Forces of the South of Russia]. Moskva: Airus-press. 832 s. (In Russian)
Denikin, A. 1989. Pokhod na Moskvu [The Advance on Moscow]. Moskva: Voenizdat. 256 s. (In Russian)
Drozdovsky, M. 1996. Dnevnik [the Diary]. Beloe Delo. Dobrovoltsy i partizany [White Matter. Volunteers and Guerrillas]. Moskva: Golos & Spolokhi, s. 5-74. (In Russian)
DSV, 1957. Dekrety Sovetskoyi vlasti [The Decrees of Soviet Power], vol. 1. Moskva: Gospolitizdat, XII. 625 s. (In Russian)
DVP, 1957. Documenty vneshneyi politiki SSSR [The Documents on the USSR Foreign Policy], vol. 1. Moskva: Politizdat. 772 s. (In Russian)
DVP, 1958. Dokumenty vneshneyi politiki SSSR [The Documents on the USSR Foreign Policy], vol. 2. Moskva: Politizdat. 804 s. (In Russian)
GARF. Gosudarstvennyi Arkhiv Rossiyskoyi Federatsii [the State Archive of the Russian Federation], f R-130 (SNK RSFSR) [the Council of People’s Commissars of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic], op. 2, d. 572. (In Russian)
Golovin, N. 2001. Voennye usiliya Rossii v Mirovoyi voyine [The Russian Military Efforts in the World War]. Moskva: Kuchkovo pole. 440 s. (In Russian)
Golovin, N. 1937. Rossiyskaya kontrrevoliutsyya v 1917-1918 gg. [The Russian Counter-revolution in 1917-1918], vol. 4. Tallinn. 87 s. (In Russian)
Hitchins, K. 2011. Ionel Bratianu. Romania. London: Haus Publishing Ltd. 220 p.
Hitchins, K. 1994. Rumania 1866-1947. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 580 p.
Kirby, D. 1979. Finland in the Twentieth Century. London: Hurst & Co, x. 253 p.
Kovalchuk, M. 2015. Bytva dvox revolyucij. Persha vijna Ukrayins`koyi Narodnoyi Respubliky z Radyans`koyu Rosiyeyu. 1917-1918 rr., [Clash of the Two Revolutions. The First War between Ukrainian People’s Republic and Soviet Russia, 1917-1918], vol. 1. Kyiv: Stylos. 608 s. (In Ukrainian)
Lebedev, N. et al., 1985. Ocherki politicheskoy istorii Rumynii (1859-1944) [Essays on the Political History of Romania (1859-1944)]. Chisinau: Shtinica. 481 p. (In Russian)
Lenin, V. 1974. Polnoe sobranie sochineniyi [Omnibus Edition], vol. 35. (In Russian)
Meltyukhov, M. 2010. Bessarabskiyi vopros mezhdu mirovymi voynami 1917-1940 [The Bessarabian Question between the World Wars, 1917-1940]. Moskva: Veche. 480 s. (In Russian)
Milyukov, P. 1925. Natsionalnyyi vopros (Proiskhozhdenie natsionalnosti i natsionalnye voprosy v Rossii), [The National Question. The Origin of Nation and the National Questions in Russia]. Prague: Svobodnaya Rossia. 193 s. (In Russian)
Mitrasca, M. 2002. Moldova: A Romanian Province under Russian Rule. Diplomatic History from the Archives of the Great Powers. New York: Algora Publishing. 440 p.
MP, 1999. Myrni perehovory mizh Ukrayins’koyu Derzhavoyu ta RSFRR 1918 r. Protocol i stenohramy plenarnykh zasidan’. Zbirnyk dokumentiv i materialiv [The Peace Negotiations between the Ukrainian State and the RSFSR, 1918. The Protocols and Stenographic Reports of the Plenary Sessions. The Collection of Documents and Materials]. Kyiv & New York & Philadelphia. 368 p. (In Ukrainian)
Munholland, K. 1988. The French Army and Intervention in Ukraine. War and Society in East-Central Europe, vol. XX: Revolutions and Interventions in Hungary and Its Neighbor States, 1918-1919. Boulder, Social Science Monographs & New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 335-356.
Notovich, F. 1959. Bukharestskiyi mir 1918 g. [The Bucharest Peace Treaty, 1918]. Moskva: Izdatelstvo sotsial’no-ekonomicheskoyi literatury. 260 s. (In Russian)
Ponomariov, V. 2012. Considerations Regarding the Communist Activity in Bessarabia between 1918 and 1921. Danubius, vol. XXX, pp. 327-349.
Preda, D., Prodan, C. 2012. Romania in WWI. A Concise History. Saarbrücken: Lambert Academic Publishing. 188 p.
Puntila, L. 1975. The Political History of Finland, 1809-1966, London: Heinemann Ltd.. 248 p.
Raffay, E. 2010. Balkáni birodalom [The Balkanian Empire]. Budapest: Nagy Magyarország. 272 o. (In Hungarian)
Rotari, L. 2004. Mișcarea Subversivă din Basarabia în Anii 1918-1924. [The Subversive Movement of Bessarabia in 1918-1924]. București: Editura Enciclopedică. 299 p. (In Romanian)
Stanescu, M. 1999. Armata română și unirea Basarabiei și Bucovinei cu România, 1917-1919 [The Romanian Army and the Unification of Bessarabia and Bucovina with Romania, 1917-1919]. Constanta: Ex Ponto. 242 p. (In Romanian)
Șișcanu, I. 2010. R.A.S.S. Moldovenească – o replică a Careliei sovietice execută de Kremlin (1924) [the Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic of Moldova as a Copy of Soviet Karelia, Created by the Kremlin (1924)]. Analele Universității Dunărea de Jos din Galați, Seria Istorie [ Annals of the University of the South Duna at Galati, Ser. History], vol. 9, pp. 145-162. (In Romanian)
Torrey, G. 2011. The Romanian Battlefront in World War I. Lawrence: The University Press of Kansas. 422 p.
Turkul, A. 1995. Drozdoatsy v ogne. Kartiny Grazhdanskoyi voyny 1918-1920 gg. [Drozdovsky men under Fire. The Pictures of Civil War, 1918-1920]. Ya stavlyu krest… [I put the Cross…]. Moskva: Voenizdat, s. 5-182. (In Russian)
Tynchenko, Ya. 2009. Ukrayins`ki zbrojni syly, berezen` 1917 r. – lystopad 1918 r. (organizaciya, chysel`nist`, bojovi diyi) [Ukrainian Military Forces, March 1917 – November 1918 (Organization, Troops Characteristic, Combat Operations)]. Kyiv: Tempora. 480 s. (In Ukrainian)
Vinogradov, V. 1969. Rumyniya v gody Pervoyi Mirovoyi Voyiny [Romania in the First World War]. Moskva: Nauka. 370 s. (In Russian)
Wuorinen, J. 1965. A History of Finland. New York: Columbia University Press. 563 p.
Опубліковано
2020-03-01
Як цитувати
Бондаренко, Д. (2020). Протистояння Румунії російській більшовицькій агресії у 1918–1920 роках. Дриновський збірник, 12, 179-187. https://doi.org/10.7546/DS.2019.12.20
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