The beginning of football infrastructure development in Lviv and Kharkiv: common and.different in the knowledge to this branch of sport (late XIX – early XX century)
Abstract
Infrastructure is one of the main components of football industry today. Grounds, sports complexes and stadiums with stands for spectators, sporting goods stores, museums of various teams and clubs are important. These buildings began to appear in Central-Eastern Europe in the late ХІХ and early ХХ centuries.
Purpose. The purpose of this study is comparison of knowledge transfer about football infrastructure in Lviv and Kharkiv.
Research methodology. We understand concept of "transfer of knowledge" as a transfer of technologies developed in Western Europe to the football infrastructure of Lviv and Kharkiv with their implementation in the construction of appropriate sports facilities.
Scientific novelty. In this work, for the first time, we made to compare the process of knowledge transfer about football infrastructure in two non-port cities – Lviv and Kharkiv, which were part of two different empires – Austria-Hungary and Russia. This makes it possible to clarify the factors that determined the specifics of the specified process, as well as to establish common features of the dissemination of information about the rules for arranging stadiums and football fields.
Conclusions. In the largest city of Slobozhanshchyna, foreigners who worked at one of the factories created football ground. British and Belgians used his knowledge that they had received in their homeland. Even then, Kharkiv football fans used it as example for building their own playgrounds. In Lviv, the initiative to start sports infrastructure belonged to local residents. They were represented by sports clubs and educational institutions. An important way to spread knowledge about the development of football infrastructure in Lviv was the publication of brochures on this topic. In the late ХІХ – early ХХ century they were published in Polish and Ukrainian. We don’t see these practices in Kharkiv.
Downloads
References
Войтюк В. Про важкі перші кроки футбольного малюка в Львові та Кракові. Sportarena. 2016. URL: https://sportarena.com/football/kadri-z-istoriyi-kadri-szesc-1/ (дата звернення: 30.06.2022)
Грот Ю. И. 100 лет харьковскому футболу. Харьков: Золотые страницы, 2008, 432 c.
Історія зародження та розвитку футболу у Львові – «...тільки ві Львові!». URL: http://galsports.com/news/istoriya-zarodzhennya-ta-rozvytku-futbolu-u-lvovi-tilky-vi-lvovi/48899.aspx (дата звернення: 30.06.2022)
Лаврівскиj В. Копана (Association Football). Львів: Друкарня «Уділова», 1900, 18 c.
Мандзюк Д. Копаний м’яч. Коротка історія українського футболу в Галичині. 1909–1944. Львів: Вид-во Старого Лева, 2017, 416 с.
Откуда родом. Объединяя поколения. URL: https://www.otkudarodom.ua/ru/search/node/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B (дата звернення: 30.06.2022)
Харьковский ипподром. URL: https://zabytki.in.ua/ru/430/kharkovskii-ippodrom (дата звернення: 30.06.2022)
Южный край, 1910, 8 май.
Яремко І. Минає 115 років відтоді, як у Львові був забитий перший гол. Львівська пошта. 2009, №75(813). URL: https://lvivpost.net/sport/n/4987 (дата звернення: 30.06.2022)
Datatowel.in.ua : демографія, економіка, електоральна географія України. URL: https://datatowel.in.ua/pop-composition/language-cities-1897 (дата звернення: 30.06.2022).
Державний архів Харківської області.
References
Bondarenko A. Ne brukivkoiu yedynoiu: istoriia promyslovoho Lvova [Not a single cobblestone: the history of industrial Lviv]. 2018. URL: https://mistosite.org.ua/ru/articles/ne-brukivkoiu-iedynoiu-istoriia-promyslovoho-lvova (In Ukrainian).
Voitiuk V. Pro vazhki pershi kroky futbolnoho maliuka v Lvovi ta Krakovi. [About the difficult first steps of a football kid in Lviv and Krakow]. Sportarena. 2016. URL: https://sportarena.com/football/kadri-z-istoriyi-kadri-szesc-1/ (In Ukrainian).
Grot Yu. I. 100 let kharkovskomu futbolu [100 years of Kharkiv football]. Kharkov: Zolotye stranitsy, 2008, 432 c. (In Russian).
Istoriia zarodzhennia ta rozvytku futbolu u Lvovi – «...tilky vi Lvovi!» [The history of the origin and development of football in Lviv – "... only in Lviv!"]. URL: http://galsports.com/news/istoriya-zarodzhennya-ta-rozvytku-futbolu-u-lvovi-tilky-vi-lvovi/48899.aspx (In Ukrainian).
Lavrivskyj V. Kopana (Association Football) [Kopana (Association Football)]. Lviv: Drukarnia «Udilovа», 1900, 18 c. (In Ukrainian).
Mandziuk D. Kopanyi miach. Korotka istoriia ukrainskoho futbolu v Halychyni. 1909–1944 [Kick the ball. Short history of Ukrainian football in Galicia. 1909–1944]. Lviv: Vyd-vo Staroho Leva, 2017. 416 s. (In Ukrainian).
Otkuda rodom. Obedinyaya pokoleniya [Where are you from? United generations]. URL: https://www.otkudarodom.ua/ru/search/node/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B (In Russian).
Kharkovskiy ippodrom [Kharkiv hippadrome]. URL: https://zabytki.in.ua/ru/430/kharkovskii-ippodrom (In Russian).
Yuzhnyy kray [South land], 1910, 8 may. (In Russian).
Iaremko I. Mynaie 115 rokiv vidtodi, yak u Lvovi buv zabytyi pershyi hol. Lvivska poshta [115 years have passed since the first goal was scored in Lviv. Lviv post office]. 2009, №75(813). URL: https://lvivpost.net/sport/n/4987 (In Ukrainian).
Datatowel.in.ua : demohrafiia, ekonomika, elektoralna heohrafiia Ukrainy [Datatowel.in.ua: demography, economy, electoral geography of Ukraine]. URL: https://datatowel.in.ua/pop-composition/language-cities-1897 (In Russian).
Derzhavny`j arxiv Xarkivs`koyi oblasti [State archive of Kharkiv region]. (In Ukrainian).
