Features of the legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in Ukraine
Abstract
Introduction. The rapid development of information technologies in general, and artificial intelligence in particular, significantly outpaces the introduction of legal regulation in this area. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the imperfection and the presence of gaps in the legislation regarding the use of artificial intelligence technologies. The purpose of the article is to analyze the peculiarities of the legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in Ukraine and to determine the possibilities of increasing its effectiveness. The main tasks of the research are the analysis of current legislation in the field of artificial intelligence in Ukraine; outline of the main risks and problems of the spread of artificial intelligence technologies that require regulatory regulation; identification of gaps and shortcomings and identification of opportunities for improvement of legislation in the field of use of artificial intelligence.
Summary of the main results of the study. The article analyzes regulatory and legal documents regulating the use of artificial intelligence in Ukraine: the Concept of Artificial Intelligence Development, the Roadmap for the Regulation of Artificial Intelligence, the "Strategy for the Development of Artificial Intelligence in Ukraine for 2022-2030", the Law "On Copyright and Related Rights". The main theories regarding the definition of legal personality of artificial intelligence are considered. The risks of using artificial intelligence technologies are identified, which should be taken into account when developing legislation in this area. An opinion is expressed regarding the need to apply a comprehensive approach to the development of the legislative framework for artificial intelligence.
Conclusions. The conducted research made it possible to determine the possibilities of improving the legislation in the field of using artificial intelligence. It was noted that, in addition to the Law on Artificial Intelligence, it is expedient to develop and implement related laws that will regulate legal relations in the field of using artificial intelligence. It is important to adopt the Law on Artificial Intelligence, which will establish norms for determining the legal personality of artificial intelligence systems, ethical aspects of the use of artificial intelligence technologies, cover various areas of use of artificial intelligence, define rights and obligations when using such technologies and responsibility for violations of these norms .
KEYWORDS: artificial intelligence, legislation, legal regulation, responsibility, information technologies.
Downloads
References
/References
Бортник, С.М. Особливості регулювання використання штучного інтелекту у правоохоронної системі. Застосування інформаційних технологій у діяльності правоохоронних органів: матеріали круглого столу (м. Харків, 14 груд. 2021 р.) / МВС України, Харк. нац. ун-т внутр. справ., Каф. кібербезпеки та DATA-технологій. Харків: ХНУВС, 2021. С. 28-31.
Борщевська О.М., Заснов І.О. Правові підстави та перспективи використання штучного інтелекту в судочинстві України. Правова держава. Вип. 50. 2023. С. 106-119.
Задихайло О.А. Адміністративно-правове регулювання штучного інтелекту в Україні: сучасний стан та тенденції розвитку. Збірник наукових праць Харківського національного педагогічного університету імені Г. С. Сковороди «ПРАВО». Вип. 37. 2023. С. 9-14.
Зицик С.Г. Правове регулювання використання штучного інтелекту в Україні. International scientific conference. Wloclawek, Republic of Poland. 2023. С. 44-47. DOI https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-324-8-10
Каткова Т.Г. Штучний інтелект в Україні: правові аспекти. Право і суспільство. Вип. 6. 2020. С. 46-55.
Концепція розвитку штучного інтелекту в Україні: схвалена розпорядженням Кабінету Міністрів України від 2 грудня 2020 р. № 1556-р. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1556-2020-%D1%80#Text (дата звернення: 22.11.2023)
Парамонова О.Ю., Варава І.П. Місце штучного інтелекту в системі права. Юридичний вісник. Вип. 3 (68). 2023. С. 73-80.
Регулювання штучного інтелекту в Україні: Мінцифри презентувало дорожню карту. Урядовий портал. 7 жовтня 2023 року. URL: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/rehuliuvannia-shtuchnoho-intelektu-v-ukraini-mintsyfry-prezentuvalo-dorozhniu-kartu (дата звернення: 22.11.2023).
Тимошенко Є.А. Штучний інтелект як суб’єкт права інтелектуальної власності. Часопис Київського університету права. Вип 4. 2020. С. 328-332.
Щодо Проєкту стратегії розвитку штучного інтелекту в Україні на 2022 – 2030 рр. / за заг. ред. Шевченко А.І. Artificial Intelligence. 2022. № 1. С. 75-157 (в чинній редакції від 29.12.2021 р.).
Europe fit for the Digital Age: Commission proposes new rules and actions for excellence and trust in Artificial Intelligence. Press release (European Commission, 21 April 2021). URL: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_21_1682 (дата звернення: 22.11.2023).
Mulgan T. Corporate Agency and Possible Futures. SpringerLink. 2018. 3 May. URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-018-3887-1 (дата звернення: 22.11.2023).
Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial intelligence Act) (EUR-LEX, 21/04/2021). URL: https://europa.eu/legal-content/ES/ALL/?uri=COM:2021:206:FIN (дата звернення: 22.11.2023).
Stefanchuk M.O. Civil legal personality of individuals and features of its implementation. Kyiv: Artek, 2020.
Bortnyk, S.M. (2021). Osoblyvosti rehuliuvannia vykorystannia shtuchnoho intelektu u pravookhoronnoi systemi. Zastosuvannia informatsiinykh tekhnolohii u diialnosti pravookhoronnykh orhaniv: materialy kruhloho stolu [Peculiarities of regulating the use of artificial intelligence in the law enforcement system. Application of information technologies in the activities of law enforcement agencies: materials of the round table] (m. Kharkiv, 14 hrud. 2021 r.) / MVS Ukrainy, Khark. nats. un-t vnutr. sprav., Kaf. kiberbezpeky ta DATA-tekhnolohii. Kharkiv: KhNUVS. S. 28-31. (in Ukrainian).
Borshchevska, O.M., Zasnov, I.O. (2023). Pravovi pidstavy ta perspektyvy vykorystannia shtuchnoho intelektu v sudochynstvi Ukrainy. Pravova derzhava [Legal grounds and prospects for the use of artificial intelligence in the judiciary of Ukraine. Constitutional state]. Vyp. 50. S. 106-119. (in Ukrainian).
Zadykhailo, O.A. (2023). Administratyvno-pravove rehuliuvannia shtuchnoho intelektu v Ukraini: suchasnyi stan ta tendentsii rozvytku. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Kharkivskoho natsionalnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu imeni H. S. Skovorody «PRAVO» [Administrative and legal regulation of artificial intelligence in Ukraine: current state and development trends. Collection of scientific works of Kharkiv National Pedagogical University named after H. S. Skovoroda "PRAVO"]. Vyp. 37. S. 9-14. (in Ukrainian).
Zytsyk, S.H. (2023). Pravove rehuliuvannia vykorystannia shtuchnoho intelektu v Ukraini [Legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in Ukraine]. International scientific conference. Wloclawek, Republic of Poland. S. 44-47. DOI https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-324-8-10 (in Ukrainian).
Katkova. T.H. (2020). Shtuchnyi intelekt v Ukraini: pravovi aspekty. Pravo i suspilstvo [Artificial intelligence in Ukraine: legal aspects. Law and society]. Vyp. 6. S. 46-55. (in Ukrainian).
Kontseptsiia rozvytku shtuchnoho intelektu v Ukraini: skhvalena rozporiadzhenniam Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 2 hrudnia 2020 r. [The concept of the development of artificial intelligence in Ukraine: approved by the order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated December 2, 2020]. № 1556-r. [in Ukrainian]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1556-2020-%D1%80#Text
Paramonova, O.Iu., Varava, I.P. (2023). Mistse shtuchnoho intelektu v systemi prava. Yurydychnyi visnyk [The place of artificial intelligence in the legal system. Legal Bulletin]. Vyp. 3 (68). S. 73-80. (in Ukrainian).
Rehuliuvannia shtuchnoho intelektu v Ukraini: Mintsyfry prezentuvalo dorozhniu kartu. Uriadovyi portal [Regulation of artificial intelligence in Ukraine: the Ministry of Digitization presented a road map. Government portal]. 7 zhovtnia 2023 roku. [in Ukrainian]. URL: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/rehuliuvannia-shtuchnoho-intelektu-v-ukraini-mintsyfry-prezentuvalo-dorozhniu-kartu
Tymoshenko, Ye.A. (2020). Shtuchnyi intelekt yak subiekt prava intelektualnoi vlasnosti. Chasopys Kyivskoho universytetu prava [Artificial intelligence as a subject of intellectual property law. Journal of the Kyiv University of Law]. Vyp 4. S. 328-332. (in Ukrainian).
Shchodo Proiektu stratehii rozvytku shtuchnoho intelektu v Ukraini na 2022 – 2030 rr. (2022). Za zah. red. Shevchenko A.I. Artificial Intelligence [Regarding the Project of the strategy for the development of artificial intelligence in Ukraine for 2022-2030. According to general ed. Shevchenko A.I. Artificial Intelligence]. № 1. S. 75-157. (in Ukrainian).
Europe fit for the Digital Age: Commission proposes new rules and actions for excellence and trust in Artificial Intelligence. Press release (European Commission, 21 April 2021). URL: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_21_1682.
Mulgan. T. (2018). Corporate Agency and Possible Futures. SpringerLink. URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-018-3887-1.
Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial intelligence Act) (EUR-LEX, 21/04/2021). URL: https://europa.eu/legal-content/ES/ALL/?uri=COM:2021:206:FIN.
Stefanchuk M.O. (2020) Civil legal personality of individuals and features of its implementation. Kyiv: Artek.
Copyright (c) 2023 Олександр Куракін, Олексій Скрябін
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
