GENERAL AND SPECIAL THEORY OF THE CRIMINAL PROCESS OF UKRAINE

doi:10.26565/2075-1834-2021-31-13

Dmytro Slinko V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-3667
Kateryna Slinko Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3887-6596
Dmytro Filin Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26565/2075-1834-2021-31-13

Keywords: theory, repression, evidence, evidence, investigator, prosecutor, investigating judge, collegial court, protocol, procedural, investigative (investigative), judicial actions.

Abstract

Introduction. The criminal process in Ukraine is based on the basic principles of legal theories of Anglo-Saxon law. Adversarial proceedings are defined as a criminal lawsuit, on the basis of which the investigator is obliged to initiate criminal proceedings and support public prosecution. A retrospective analysis of the theoretical constructions of general theories of the criminal process in Ukraine shows their construction on the basis of Romano-Germanic provisions of continental Europe, where the basis is the publicity of the process and criminal prosecution by criminal justice authorities. In this case, the construction of general and particular theories of the process of Ukraine has a significant legal difference.

Summary of the main research results. The main differences can be considered on the basis of optimization constructions, procedural economy, application of criminal repressions connected with restriction of the rights, freedoms and interests of participants of criminal proceedings. It should be noted that the current criminal procedure law does not define, to the end, the concept of general and private theories of process.

Conclusions. The article offers theoretical aspects and practical solutions to emerging problems on the basis of the criminal process of Ukraine, the construction of theoretical approaches based on Anglo-Saxon law, which is important for optimizing the criminal process of Ukraine.

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Author Biographies

Dmytro Slinko, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University

Doctor of Laws, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Criminal Law Disciplines Faculty of Law V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody sq., 6, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61022

Kateryna Slinko , Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs

graduate student of the Department of Criminal Procedure, Criminology and Expertise of the Faculty №6 Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, L. Landau avenue, 27, Kharkiv, 61080, Ukraine

Dmytro Filin , Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University

Candidate of Law, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure and Operative-Investigative Activity of the Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, street Pushkinska 77, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61024

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