Prospects for digitalization of the economy of Ukraine: opportunities and threats
Abstract
Today in some countries there is more and in others - less effective digital transformation in the direction of introduction and use of modern digital technologies in the field of tangible and intangible production. Its goal is to increase the productivity and competitiveness of enterprises, as well as the national economy as a whole. The subject of the article is the process of creation and development of the digital economy. It is he who in the future must bring material production to a new level and ensure the solution of the problems of international competitiveness of domestic production and national security of Ukraine. The aim of the article is to study the prospects of innovative development of Ukraine in the context of digitalization of the economy, as well as related opportunities and threats to the Ukrainian economy. General scientific methods are used, such as systems analysis, synthesis and abstract-logical analysis to study the essence of the digital economy, which creates conditions for efficient production of material goods, determines progress in all areas of the national economy. The following results have been obtained: in the modern sense, the digital economy is an infrastructure of economic activity based on information and computer digital technologies, cyberphysical systems, and artificial intelligence. This process dictates its own rules for the further development of material production, management and regulation, the system of social relations, the legal system and society as a whole. Conclusions: among the main tasks of the national program to create a digital economy in the emerging global digital space, should be highlighted digitization of material production, services and society as a whole, as well as ensuring effective participation of the country in all processes of global ecosystems of the digital economy and the global digital space. Today, Ukraine has a unique opportunity to make a "digital leap" in the main sectors of the economy. The development of digital infrastructure will guarantee new jobs, which will help reduce unemployment. It is the timely transition and massive digitalization that will help Ukraine integrate into the global trend.
Downloads
References
/References
Рейтинг инновационных экономик – 2019: Южная Корея лидирует шесть лет. URL: https://theworldonly.org/rejting-innovatsionnyh-ekonomik-2019/.
Цифрова економіка: тренди, ризики та соціальні детермінанти. Центр Разумкова, 2020. URL: https://razumkov.org.ua/uploads/article/2020_digitalization.pdf
Dovgal O., Dovgal G. Industry 4.0: new opportunities and new challenges. Theory, science and practice. Abstracts of III International Scientific and Practical Conference.Tokyo, Japan 2020. Рp. 13-16. DOI: 10.46299/ISG.2020.II.III. URL: https://isg-konf.com/uk/theory-science-and-practice-ua/
Kasianova N., Kendiukhov O., Kochubei O., Oliinyk Y., Sokhatska O., Zhukova Yu., Digital Transformation as an Attractor of Ukraine's Economic Development, International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology, 11(7), 2020, pp. 340-349. DOI: 10.34218/IJARET.11.7.2020.034. URL: http://www.iaeme.com/IJARET/issues.asp?JType=IJARET&VType=11&IType=7.
Zarubei V., Kuybida V., Kozhyna A., Vdovichena L., Varenia N., Modeling and Technology of Public Administration of Socio-Economic Security for Digitalization, International Journal of Management (IJM), 11 (3), 2020, pp. 143–154. DOI: 10.34218/IJM.11.3.2020.016. URL: http://www.iaeme.com/IJM/issues.asp?JType=IJM&VType=11&IType=3.
Heeks R. Digital Economy Policy Strategy Brief. Centre for Development Informatics Global Development Institute, SEED University of Manchester, Arthur Lewis Building, Manchester, 2018, M13 9PL, UK. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.11124.09602.
Niebel T. ICT and Economic Growth: Comparing Developing, Emerging and Developed Countries. World Development, Volume 104, April 2018, Pages 197-211. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.11.024.
Zhou Z., Xie S., Chen D. Fundamentals of Digital Manufacturing Science. London: Springer-Verlag London Limited. 2017. DOI 10.1007/978-0-85729-564-4.
Dovgal O., Makhova L. Development of the theory of innovations in the context of the new industrial revolution. Вісник ХНУ імені В.Н. Каразіна, серія «Міжнародні відносини. Економіка. Країнознавство. Туризм». 2020. № 11. C .62-68. DOI: 10.26565/2310H9513H2020H11H07.
Schwab K. The Fourth Industrial Revolution. What It Means and How to Respond. Foreign Affairs, 12 Dec 2015. URL: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2015-12-12/fourth-industrial-revolution.
Statistics. Official site of the International union of telecommunication (MSE, English International Telecommunication Union, ITU). URL: https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Pages/stat/default.aspx
Розвиток електронних послуг. Урядовий портал: веб-сайт. URL: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/ua/diyalnist/reformi/efektivne-vryaduvannya/rozvitok-elektronnih-poslug.
Цифрова економіка України: час діяти настав. URL: https://issuu.com/mineconomdev/docs/.
Exploring Universal Basic Income : A Guide to Navigating Concepts, Evidence, and Practices, The World Bank. February 4, 2020. URL: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/socialprotection/publication/exploring-universal-basic-income-a-guide-to-navigating-concepts-evidence-and-practices.
Measuring the Digital Economy. The 5th IMF Statistical Forum Session II: Framing the Conceptual Issue Discussion by Vitor Gaspar, Director, Fiscal Affairs Department, IMF. International Monetary Fund, 16 Nov 2017. URL: https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2017/11/16/sp111617-measuring-the-digital-economy.
Розпорядження Кабінету Міністрів України «Про схвалення Концепції розвитку цифрової економіки та суспільства України на 2018–2020 роки та затвердження плану заходів щодо її реалізації». Урядовий портал: веб-сайт. 17.01.2018. URL: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/ua/npas/pro-shvalennya-koncepciyi-rozvitku-cifrovoyi-ekonomiki-ta-suspilstva-ukrayini-na-20182020-roki-ta-zatverdzhennya-planu-zahodiv-shodo-yiyi-realizaciyi.
Rejtyng innovacyonnyh ekonomik – 2019: Juzhnaja Koreja ledyruet shestj let [Innovation Economy Ranking 2019: South Korea leads six years]. URL: https://theworldonly.org/rejting-innovatsionnyh-ekonomik-2019/.
Cyfrova ekonomika: trendy, ryzyky ta sotsialni determinanty. (2020). Tsentr Razumkova. [Digital economy: trends, risks and social determinants].URL: https://razumkov.org.ua/uploads/article/2020_digitalization.pdf
Dovgal O., Dovgal G. (2020). Industry4.0: new opportunities and new challenges. Theory, science and practice. Abstracts of III International Scientific and Practical Conference.Tokyo, Japan. Рp. 13-16. URL: https://isg-konf.com/uk/theory-science-and-practice-ua/
Kasianova N., Kendiukhov O., Kochubei O., Oliinyk Y., Sokhatska O., Zhukova Yu. (2020) / Digital Transformation as an Attractor of Ukraine's Economic Development, International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology, 11(7), pp. 340-349. DOI: 10.34218/IJARET.11.7.2020.034. URL: http://www.iaeme.com/IJARET/issues.asp?JType=IJARET&VType=11&IType=7.
Zarubei V., Kuybida V., Kozhyna A., Vdovichena L., Varenia N. (2020). Modeling and Technology of Public Administration of Socio-Economic Security for Digitalization, International Journal of Management (IJM), 11 (3), pp. 143–154. DOI: 10.34218/IJM.11.3.2020.016. URL: http://www.iaeme.com/IJM/issues.asp?JType=IJM&VType=11&IType=3.
Heeks R. (2018). Digital Economy Policy Strategy Brief. Centre for Development Informatics Global Development Institute, SEED University of Manchester, Arthur Lewis Building, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.11124.09602.
Niebel T. (2018). ICT and Economic Growth: Comparing Developing, Emerging and Developed Countries. World Development, Volume 104, April 2018, Pages 197-211. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.11.024.
Zhou Z., Xie S., Chen D. (2017). Fundamentals of Digital Manufacturing Science. London: Springer-Verlag London Limited. DOI 10.1007/978-0-85729-564-4
Dovgal O., Makhova L. (2020).Development of the theory of innovations in the context of the new industrial revolution. Visnyk KhNUimeni V.N. Karazina, seriia «Mizhnarodni vidnosyny. Ekonomika. Krainoznavstvo. Turyzm». № 11. C .62-68. [The Journal of V. N. KarazinKharkiv National University. Series "International Relations. Economics. Country Studies. Tourism"]. DOI: 10.26565/2310H9513H2020H11H07/
Schwab K. (2015). The Fourth Industrial Revolution. What It Means and How to Respond. Foreign Affairs. URL: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2015-12-12/fourth-industrial-revolution.
Statistics. Official site of the International union of telecommunication (MSE, English International Telecommunication Union, ITU). URL: https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Pages/stat/default.aspx
Rozvytok elektronnyh posluh [Development of electronic services]. Urjadovyj portal. URL: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/ua/diyalnist/reformi/efektivne-vryaduvannya/rozvitok-elektronnih-poslug.
Cyfrova ekonomika Ukrajiny: chas dijaty nastav [Digital economy of Ukraine: time to act has come]. URL: https://issuu.com/mineconomdev/docs/.
Exploring Universal Basic Income : A Guide to Navigating Concepts, Evidence, and Practices, The World Bank. February 4, 2020. URL: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/socialprotection/publication/exploring-universal-basic-income-a-guide-to-navigating-concepts-evidence-and-practices.
Measuring the Digital Economy. The 5th IMF Statistical Forum Session II: Framing the Conceptual Issue Discussion by Vitor Gaspar, Director, Fiscal Affairs Department, IMF. International Monetary Fund, 16 Nov 2017. URL: https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2017/11/16/sp111617-measuring-the-digital-economy.
Rozporjadzhennja Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrajiny «Pro skhvalennja Koncepciji rozvytku cyfrovoji ekonomiky ta suspiljstva Ukrajiny na 2018-2020 roky ta zatverdzhennja planu zakhodiv shhodo jiji realizaciji» [Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine "On Approval of the Concept for the Development of the Digital Economy and Society of Ukraine for 2018-2020 and Approval of the Action Plan for its Implementation"]. Urjadovyj portal: website. 17.01.2018. URL: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/ua/npas/pro-shvalennya-koncepciyi-rozvitku-cifrovoyi-ekonomiki-ta-suspilstva-ukrayini-na-20182020-roki-ta-zatverdzhennya-pla-nu-zahodiv-shodo-yiyi-realizaciyi.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication of this work under the terms of a license Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
