International terrorism and features of the fight against it at the regional level on the ex ample of the EU and the SCO

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26565/2310-9513-2020-12-06
Keywords: international terrorism, regional security, international organizations, EU, SCO

Abstract

The article considers the characteristics of international terrorism as a phenomenon that requires joint efforts at the regional and supranational levels in political, social, economic, legal, ideological and other aspects, its causes and consequences, approaches to classification. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of existing problems of international regional security caused by terrorism, as well as the features of combating it on the example of the EU and the SCO. Scientific, official, historical sources of information were used in the research. The subject is the components of the strategy to combat international terrorism on the example of two regional international organizations, the EU and the SCO. The goal of the article is to determine the features and priorities of the fight against international terrorism at the regional level, their effectiveness and shortcomings on the basis of a comprehensive study of the features of the phenomenon. The objective is to analyze official sources on methods of combating international terrorism on the example of the EU and the SCO, to determine the causes, consequences and priorities for fighting against it. Research methods are comparative analysis, systematization and generalization. The following results were obtained: the main problem of combating international terrorism and its consequences at the regional level was identified, which is primarily related to the uniform content of agreements, statements, decisions, etc., without taking into account the region specifics. In addition, the priority areas of activity of international organizations that need attention have been identified, among them: prevention and cessation of terrorist financing, counteraction to the use of the Internet for terrorist purposes, promotion of cooperation in the fight against terrorism, etc. The conclusions of this work indicate the low efficiency of the organizations and the need to improve the tools of combating international terrorism on the basis of the general problems and priorities mentioned in the article.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agreement between state members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization on Regional anti-terrorist structure of June 7, 2002 (as amended on 16-08-2007). Available at: https://cis-legislation.com/document.fwx?rgn=3857

Agreement on the Procedure for Organizing and Conducting Joint Anti-Terrorist Exercises by Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization of August 28, 2008. Available at: https://www.fidh.org/en/issues/terrorism-surveillance-and-human-rights/Agreement-on-the-Procedure-for

Concept of Cooperation Between SCO Member States in Combating Terrorism, Separatism, and Extremism of June 5, 2005. Available at: https://www.fidh.org/en/issues/terrorism-surveillance-and-human-rights/Concept-of-Cooperation-Between-SCO

Council Common Position of 27 December 2001 on the application of specific measures to combat terrorism. Available at: https://www.unodc.org/documents/e4j/CounterTerrorism/E4J_CT_module_5_-_final_RU.pdf

Directive (EU) 2015/849 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2015 on the prevention of the use of the financial system for the purposes of money laundering or terrorist financing, amending Regulation (EU) № 648/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council, and repealing Directive 2005/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Commission Directive 2006/70/EC. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/En/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32015L0849

Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on combating terrorism and replacing Council Framework Decision 2002/475/JHA on combating terrorism COM/2015/0625 final – 2015/0281 (COD). Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52015PC0625

The Convention Against Terrorism of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization of June 16, 2009. Available at: https://www.fidh.org/en/issues/terrorism-surveillance-and-human-rights/The-Convention-Against-Terrorism

Alekseev O.N. Causes, prerequisites, conditions for the emergence and spread of international terrorism // Socio-economic phenomena and processes. 2012. No. 2 (36). Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/prichiny-predposylki-usloviya-vozniknoveniya-i-rasprostraneniya-mezhdunarodnogo-terrorizma/viewer (in Russian)

Annan Kofi Unite Against Terrorism. Available at: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/283927 (in Russian)

Bolger K.A. Modern International Terrorism as a Threat to the National Security of the Russian Federation, 2016. Available at: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/46462382.pdf (in Russian)

Voinikov V.V. Legal regulation of the fight against terrorism in the framework of EU. Comparative legal studies. 2019. No. 2 (147). Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/pravovoe-regulirovanie-borby-s-terrorizmom-v-ramkah-e (in Russian)

Ermakova E.V. The fight against terrorism in Europe: utopia or a missed opportunity. Theories and problems of political research. 2018. Vol. 8. No. 1A. P. 69-80 (in Russian)

Zharinov K.V. Terrorism and Terrorists: A Historical Handbook, Moscow: Harvest, 1999. Available at: https://www.antiterrortoday.com/images/docs/Jarinov%20Terroristy.pdf (in Russian)

Statement by the heads of the member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization on joint counteraction to international terrorism (adopted in Astana on June 9, 2017). Available at: http://infoshos.ru/ru/?id=138 (in Russian)

Mikheev I.R. Terrorism: concept, responsibility, prevention. 2003. Available at: http://law.edu.ru/script/cntsource.asp?cntID=100087820 (in Russian)

Pakhomova N.A. International terrorism: concept, causes, consequences. International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences. 2019. Vol. 7-2. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/mezhdunarodnyy-terrorizm-ponyatie-prichiny-posledstviya (in Russian)

Framework Decision of the EU Council 2002/475 / PAP dated June 13, 2002 on countering terrorism [Translation by A.O. Chetverikov]. Available at: https://eulaw.edu.ru/spisok-dokumentov-po-pravu-evropejskogo-soyuza/ramochnoe-reshenie-soveta-o-borbe-s-terrorizmom-perevod-chetverikova-a-o/ (in Russian)

Regional Approaches to Combating Terrorism. UN Vienna. 2019. Available at: https://www.unodc.org/documents/e4j/CounterTerrorism/E4J_CT_module_5_-_final_RU.pdf (in Russian)

Council of the European Union (2005). European Union Counter Terrorism Strategy. November 30th. 14469/4/05 Rev 4. Available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/47fdfb28d.html

Teleshun S.O Modern terrorism: Ukrainian realities. Polit. management. 2005. № 1(10). Available at: http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?I21DBN=LINK&P21DBN=UJRN&Z21ID=&S21REF=10&S21CNR=20&S21STN=1&S21FMT=ASP_meta& (in Ukraine)

Shanghai Convention on Combating Terrorism, Separatism and Extremism (Shanghai, June 15, 2001). Available at: http://base.garant.ru/2561763/ (in Russian)

Shkurat I.V Global terrorism: methodological approaches to the study. Public administration: theory and practice. 2005. № 2. Available at: http://academy.gov.ua/ej/ej2/txts/pol-prav/05sivmpv.pdf (in Russian)

Published
2020-12-28
Cited
How to Cite
Iarmosh, O., & Khomiakova, M. (2020). International terrorism and features of the fight against it at the regional level on the ex ample of the EU and the SCO. The Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Series: International Relations. Economics. Country Studies. Tourism, (12), 69-76. https://doi.org/10.26565/2310-9513-2020-12-06
Issue
No. 12 (2020): The Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Series "International Relations. Economics. Country Studies. Tourism"
Section
The world economy and international economic relations

Authors submitting publications for this edition agree to the following terms:

  • The authors retain the copyright to their publications and grant the journal “The Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Series: International Relations. Economics. Country Studies. Tourism” for the right of first publication.
  • Submission and acceptance of a publication to the journal means that the authors grant the journal a non-exclusive license to publish, distribute, and archive the material in print and electronic form and to include it in international abstracting and bibliographic databases.
  • Authors may:
  • deposit the published version of their work in institutional or disciplinary repositories,
  • distribute it on personal or professional web pages,
  • use the material for educational or research purposes,

provided that:

  • the publication is not altered,
  • it is not used for commercial purposes,
  • a complete bibliographic reference for the publication in the journal is provided.

 Authors' Responsibility

  • The authors guarantee that the submitted publication is an original work and does not infringe on the copyrights or intellectual property of third parties.
  • The authors confirm that this manuscript has not been published previously and is not under consideration by another publisher.
  • If the publication uses materials (figures, tables, data, etc.) belonging to third parties, the authors are responsible for obtaining the necessary permissions and for correctly citing the sources.

Publisher's Responsibility

  • This publication ensures a transparent and ethical publication process, as well as open access to all materials in accordance with the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license.
  • The publication guarantees long-term digital preservation of content by archiving it in internal and external repositories.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication of this work under the terms of a license Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.