The Role Of Certain Nutrients In Improve Stress Resistance In Plants  Under Extreme Weather Conditions

doi:10.26565/1992-4224-2016-25-07

Є. Ю. Гладкіх National Scientific Center «Institute for soil science and agrochemistry research named after A.N. Sokolovsky»
Ю. О. Круподеря National Scientific Center «Institute for soil science and agrochemistry research named after A.N. Sokolovsky»
Є. В. Панасенко National Scientific Center «Institute for soil science and agrochemistry research named after A.N. Sokolovsky»

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26565/1992-4224-2016-25-07

Keywords: weather, extreme events, adaptation, nutrients, crops,

Abstract

Purpose. Determining the role of certain nutrients to minimize the potential negative impacts of extreme weather events and increasing stress tolerance of crops. Methods. Investigations were carried out in conditions of long-term stationary experiment and in a temporary field experiment. Laboratory and analytical studies were carried out using standardized techniques. Results. In extremely dry conditions the balancing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sulfur in fertilizer system and application of microelements during critical periods of growth and development of plants contributes to the improvement in the use of soil moisture and nitrogen and increase crop yields by an average of 20-25%. Conclusions. The adaptation of plants to extreme weather events, such as efficient use of water during droughts, depends on the availability of the necessary nutrients (providing plants with phosphorus, potassium, silicon, sulfur and micronutrients) and their application in the balance for the crop formation at a certain stage of ontogenesis.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Є. Ю. Гладкіх, National Scientific Center «Institute for soil science and agrochemistry research named after A.N. Sokolovsky»

канд. с.-г. наук

Ю. О. Круподеря, National Scientific Center «Institute for soil science and agrochemistry research named after A.N. Sokolovsky»

канд. с.-г. наук

Є. В. Панасенко, National Scientific Center «Institute for soil science and agrochemistry research named after A.N. Sokolovsky»

канд. с.-г. наук

References

Agriculture and Climate Change. A Scoping Report. Date of publication: June 2011. www.climate-agriculture.org.

Burton I. Achieving adequate adaptation in agriculture. Climatic Change / I. Burton, B. Lim – 2005. - № 70(1-2), рр. 191-200.

M. Wivstad, A. S. Dahlin, and C. Grant, “Perspectives on nutrient management in arable farming systems,” Soil use and management (2005): 113–121.

Медведєв В. В. Значення родючості ґрунту і добрив у раціональному використанні вологи. / Наукові основи землеробства в умовах недостатнього зволоження, 21-23 лютого 2000 р.: матеріали наук.-практ. конф. / [ред. кол.: П. І. Коваленко (гол.) [та ін.]]. - К. : Аграрна наука, 2001. - с. 24-26.

Roy R. N., Finck A., Blair G. J., Tandon H. S. Plant nutrition for food security: A guide to integrated nutrient management. // FAO Fert & Plant Nutrition Bulletin, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. – No. 16. – 2006.

Henry J.L., Bole J.B., McKenzie R.C. Effect of nitrogen water interactions on yield and quality of wheat in Western Canada. In: Slinkard, A.E., Fowler, D.B. eds. Wheat production in Canada – A review. – 1986. – Р. 165-191.

Van Duivenbooden N., Pala M., Studer C., Bielders C.L. Efficient soil water use: The key to sustainable crop production in the dry areas of West Asia, and North and Sub-Saharan Africa. // International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Aleppo, Syria, and International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, India. – 1999.

Rao S.C., Ryan J. Challenges and strategies of dryland agriculture. // Special Publication Crop Soil Sci Soc Am, Madison, WI, USA. – No. 32. – 2004.

Campbell C.A., Zentner R.P., Selles F., Jefferson P.G., McConkey B.G., Lemke R., Blomert B.J. Long-term effect of cropping system and nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer on production and nitrogen economy of grain crops in a Brown Chernozem. // Can J Plant Sci. – 2005. – № 85. – Р. 81–93.

Якість ґрунту. Визначання нітратного і амонійного азоту в модифікації ННЦ ІГА ім. О.Н. Соколовського: ДСТУ 4729:2007. – [Чинний від 2008-01-01]. – К.: Держспоживстандарт України, 2008. – ІІІ, 14 с. – (Національний стандарт України).

Никитишен В.И., Личко В.И. Хмелин А.А. Продуктивное потребление влаги озимой пшеницею при оптимизации минерального питания посева // Агрохимия. – 2008. - № 4. – С.20-30.

Заборин А.В. Эвапотранспирация агроценозами при различных условиях мінерального питания / А. В. Заборин, В. И. Никитишен, Л. К. Дмитракова // Почвоведение. – 1998. - № 4. – С. 483-491.

Deng X., Shan L., Zhang H., Turner N.C. Improving agricultural water use efficiency in arid and semiarid areas of China. // Proceedings of the 4th International Crop Science Congress, Brisbane, Australia. Published on CDROM. – 2004.

Bender R.R., Haegele J.W., Ruffo M.L., Below F.E. Modern corn hybrids’nutrient uptake patterns. // Better Crops with Plant Food. – 2013. - № 97(1). Р. 7-10.

Tandon, H.L.S. (Ed.). Phosphorus in dryland agriculture. In: Phosphorus research and agricultural production in India, Fertilizer Development and Consultation Organisation, New Delhi. – 1987. – Р. 73-84.

Marschner P. Marschner’s Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. // 3rd ed. Academic Press; London, UK. – 2012. – Р. 178–189.

Kaldenhoff R., Ribas-Carbo M., Flexas J., Lovisolo C., Heckwolf M., Uehlein N. Aquaporins and plant water balance. // Plant Cell Environ. – 2008. – № 31. – Р. 658–666.

Abd-El-Hadi A. H., Awad A. M., El-Shebeny G. M. Effect of Potassium on the Drought Resistance in Crop Production Under the Egyptian Conditions // Global Advanced Research Journal of Agricultural Science. - Vol. 3(8) – 2014.

Epstein E.Silicon: its manifold roles in plants. // Ann Appl Biol. – 2009. – Р. 155–160.

Матыченков В. В. Роль подвижных соединений кремния в растениях и системе почва-растение: дис. на соиск. д.б.н. - Пущино, 2008.

Yongchao Liang Role of silicon in enhancing resistance to freezing stress in two contrasting winter wheat cultivars. // Environmental and Experimental Botany. – 2008. - № 64 (3). – Р. 286-294.