Measures for groundwater ptotection in operating of industrial waste storage

Abstract

About 5% of world raw materials are presently obtained in Ukraine. 3,5 thousand industrial enterprises engage in the development of minerals and their processing. The common amount of hard wastes of these enterprises makes 1,3-1,5 bn tons a year, they occupy more than 53 thousand ha of the land under their warehousing. Liquid and hard wastes of industrial enterprises are warehoused in the special stores of industrial waste; there are about two and a half thousands of them in Ukraine. Planning new storage of industrial wastes and during exploitation before the construction, special actuality is acquired by development of measures on environment safety, such as:

- object of influence;

- environment conditions at the examined period of time;

- forecast of geological environment change and environment on the whole during exploitation of industrial wastes storage;

- warning methods of negative influence of object on the environment;

- will the object affect underwater and methods of its control;

- estimation of credible emergency situations and their consequences