Публичная деятельность Н. С. Державина по македонскому вопросу в 1912–1915 гг.
Анотація
В статье рассматривается деятельность Н. С. Державина во время Балканских войн 1912–1913 гг. и Первой мировой войны по защите болгарской точки зрения на македонский вопрос, заключавшаяся в публичных выступлениях и печатных работах. На основании архивов России и Болгарии реконструируются его связи с болгарскими официальными лицами и учеными, взаимоотношения с российскими коллегами, поддерживавшими позицию Белграда, искренность его убеждений. Также осуществляется попытка выявить мотивы активности будущего советского академика.
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Посилання
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Bernshtein, S. B. 2002. Zigzagi pamiati: Vospominaniia. Dnevnikovye zapisi. [Zigzags of memory: Memories. Diary entry]. Moskva: Institute of Slavic Studies RAS. 373 s. (In Russian)
Birjuzov, S. S. 1963. Sovetskij soldat na Balkanah [Soviet soldiers in the Balkans]. Moskva: The Ministry of defense of the USSR. 335 s. (In Russian)
Bozhiћ, S. 2013. Makedonija kao sporno pitaњe izmeђu Srpske Kraљevske Akademije i Bugarske Akademije Nauka 1913. godine [Macedonia, as a controversial issue between the Serbian Royal Academy and the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1913. years]. Balkanski ratovi 1912/1913: Nova viђeњa i tumacheњa [Balkan wars 1912/1913: New observations and interpretations]. Belgrade: The Institute of History. 467 s. (In Serbian)
Derzhavin, N. S. 1914. Bolgaro-serbskie vzaimootnosheniia i makedonskii vopros. [Bulgarian-Serbian relations and the Macedonian question]. Saint-Petersburg. 132 s. (In Russian)
Dostal’, M. Iu. 2002. Sektor slavianovedeniia Instituta istorii AN SSSR [Slavic studies sector of the USSR Academy Of Sciences Institute of history]. Slavianskii al’manakh. (In Russian)
GARFa. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiyskoy Federacii (State archive of Russian Federation), f. 102, op. 121, 4-e deloproizvodstvo. 1912 g., ed. hr. 278.
GARFb. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiyskoy Federacii (State archive of Russian Federation), f. R8091, op. 110. KMF-5. Bolgaria, postuplenie 3A-110. 1878–1948, ed. hr. 10.
GARFc. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiyskoy Federacii (State archive of Russian Federation), f. R8091, op. 110. KMF-5. Bolgaria, postuplenie 3A-36. 1878–1948, ed. hr. 92.
Geshov, I. E. 1915а. Balkanskii soiuz. Vospominaniia i dokumenty [Balkan Union. Memories and documents]. Petrograd: Nauchnoe delo. 110 s. (In Russian)
Geshov, I. E. 1915b. Balkanskiyat sayuz. Spomeni i dokumenti. [Balkan Union. Memories and documents]. Sofia: Gutenberg. 102 s. (In Bulgarian)
Geshov, I. E. 1994. Lichna korrespondentsia [Personal correspondence] / Sast. R. Popov, V. Tankova. Sofia: Marin Drinov. 317 s. (In Bulgarian)
Gusev, N. 2014 Russkii «front» bor’by za Makedoniiu [Russian “front” of struggle for Macedonia]. Rodina, no. 6. (In Russian)
Gusev, N. S. 2017а. Bolgariia i Serbiia v 1912–1913 gg.: sopernichestvo za status “liubimtsa” Rossii na Balkanakh [Bulgaria and Serbia in 1912-1913: rivalry for the status of Russia’s “favorite” in the Balkans]. Vynuzhdennoe sosedstvo — dobrovol’noe prisposoblenie v diplomaticheskikh i mezhnatsional’nykh otnosheniiakh v Tsentral’noi, Vostochnoi i Iugo-Vostochnoi Evrope XVIII–XXI vv. Moskva–Sankt-Peterburg: Nestor-Istorija. 384 s. (In Russian)
Gusev, N. S. 2016. Bolgariia i Serbiia v russkom obshchestvennom mnenii v period Balkanskikh voin 1912-1913 gg.[ Bulgaria and Serbia in Russian public opinion during the Balkan wars of 19121-913]: Candidate’s thesis. Moskva. 420 s. (In Russian)
Gusev, N. S. 2015. Pervaia Balkanskaia voina i russkoe obshchestvo [The first Balkan war and Russian society]. Slavianovedenie, no. 5. (In Russian)
Gusev, N. S. 2017b. Professor Ivan Shishmanov na zashchite bolgarskikh interesov v Peterburge v 1912–1913 gg. [Professor Ivan Shishmanov on the protection of Bulgarian interests in St. Petersburg in 1912-1913.]. Drinovski sbornik / Drinovs’kii zbirnik, Vol. X. (In Russian)
Gusev, N. S. 2019. Rossiia i Bolgariia v 1913–1918 gg. [Russia and Bulgaria in 1913-1918]. Rossiia v sisteme mezhdunarodnykh otnoshenii nakanune i v gody Pervoi mirovoi voiny [Russia in the system of international relations before and during the First World war]. Moskva, vol. 1. (In print). (In Russian)
Ivanov, A. A., Repnikov, A. V. 2014. «Bolgarskaia izmena»: russkie pravye o vstuplenii Bolgarii v Pervuiu mirovuiu voinu na storone Tsentral›nykh derzhav [“Bulgarian’s treason”: Russian Right Politics About Bulgaria’s Entry into the First World War on the Side of the Central States]. Noveishaia istoriia Rossii / Modern history of Russia, no. 3. (In Russian)
Kolpakova, N. V. 2018. Nikolai Sevast’ianovich Derzhavin (1877–1953): k 140-letiyu so dnia rozhdeniya: katalog vystavki [Nikolay Sevastyanovich Derzhavin (1877–1953): to the 140th anniversary of his birth: exhibition catalogue] / Ed. N. V. Kolpakova. Saint-Petersburg, BAS. 63 s. (In Russian)
Koneva, R. 1995. Golyamata sreshta na balgarskia narod. Kulturata i predizvikatelstvata na voynite [Great meeting of the Bulgarian people. Culture and the problem of war 1912-1918 g.]. Sofia: Marin Drinov. 227 s. (In Bulgarian)
Kostadinova, L. 1968. Balgaro ruski nauchni vrazki XIX–XX vek. Dokumenti [Bulgarians of Russian scientific relations of 19-20th century. Documentation]. Sast. L. Kostadinova. Sofia: BAS. 407 s. (In Bulgarian)
Kostrikova, E. G. 2017. Geopoliticheskie interesy Rossii i slavianskij vopros: Ideinaya bor’ba v rossijskom obshchestve v nachale XX veka [Geopolitical interests of Russia and the Slavic question: Ideological struggle in Russian society in the early twentieth century]. Moskva: Kuchkovo pole. 384 s. (In Russian)
Kotov, B. S. 2015. Mezhsoiuznicheskaia voina leta 1913 goda v vospriyatii russkogo obshchestva (po materialam pressy) [Inter-Union war in the summer of 1913 in the perception of Russian society (based on the press)]. Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 3. (In Russian)
Krestev-Miroliubov, K. 1913. Sovremennaia bolgarskaia literatura [Modern Bulgarian literature]. Vestnik Evropy, no. 6. (In Russian)
Lalov, I. 1986. Zdravey, Bulgaria. Spomeni na savetski marshali, generali i ofitseri za osvobozhdenie na Bulgaria i boynata druzhba prez Otechestvenata voyna 1944–1945 g. [Hi, Bulgaria. Memories Soviet marshals, generals and officers for the liberation of Bulgaria, and military friendship in the Patriotic war of 1944-1945.] / Sast I. Lalov. Sofia: Narodna mladezh. 327 s.
NA-BAN. Nauchen arhiv na Balgarskata akademia na naukite, f. 11K, op. 3, a.e. 968.
Robinson, M. A. 2004. Sud’by akademicheskoi elity: otechestvennoe slavianovedenie (1917 – nachalo 1930-kh godov) [The fate of the academic elite: the domestic Slavic studies (1917 – early 1930).]. Moskva: Indrik. 432 s. (In Russian)
Sazdov, D. 2008. Sotsialna politika v zakonodatelstvoto na demokratichna Bulgaria (1880-1912) [Social policy in the legislation of democratic Bulgaria (1880-1912)]. Sofia: Stopanstvo. 599 s. (In Bulgarian)
SPbF ARANa. Sankt-Peterburgskii filial Arkhiva RAN [St. Petersburg branch of RAS Archive], f. 284, op. 3, ed. khr. 67.
SPbF ARANb. Sankt-Peterburgskii filial Arkhiva RAN [St. Petersburg branch of RAS Archive], f. 827, op. 3, ed. khr. 150.
SPbF ARANс. Sankt-Peterburgskii filial Arkhiva RAN [St. Petersburg branch of RAS Archive], f. 827, op. 3, ed. khr. 259.
Serbo-bolgarskii spor, 1915. Serbo-bolgarskii spor za obladanie Makedoniei. Otsenka sobytii, predshestvovavshikh serbo-bolgarskoi voine 1913 goda, v izlozhenii zainteresovannykh storon i chlenov obshchestva [Serbo-Bulgarian dispute for the possession of Macedonia. Assessment of the events preceding the Serbo-Bulgarian war of 1913 in the presentation of stakeholders and members of society]. Petrograd: P. A. Fedotov. 161 s. (In Russian)
Selishhev, A. M. 1915. Derzhavin N.S. Bolgaro-serbskie vzaimootnosheniia i makedonskii vopros. Petrograd, 1914. [Derzhavin N. S. Bulgarian-Serbian relations and the Macedonian question. Petrograd, 1914]. Uchenye zapiski Kazanskogo universiteta, no. 6/7. (In Russian)
TsDA. Tsentralen darzhaven arhiv na Republika Bulgaria [Central state archive of the Republic of Bulgaria], f. 176K, op. 3, a.e. 106.
Yolov, I.G. 1999. Ruski avtori za Bulgaria i Sarbia v makedonski konflikt 1885-1917 g. [Russian writers for Bulgaria and Serbia in the Macedonian conflict. 1885-1917 G.]. Sofia: Balgarska duhovnost. 138 s. (In Bulgarian)
Bernshtein, S. B. 2002. Zigzagi pamiati: Vospominaniia. Dnevnikovye zapisi. [Zigzags of memory: Memories. Diary entry]. Moskva: Institute of Slavic Studies RAS. 373 s. (In Russian)
Birjuzov, S. S. 1963. Sovetskij soldat na Balkanah [Soviet soldiers in the Balkans]. Moskva: The Ministry of defense of the USSR. 335 s. (In Russian)
Bozhiћ, S. 2013. Makedonija kao sporno pitaњe izmeђu Srpske Kraљevske Akademije i Bugarske Akademije Nauka 1913. godine [Macedonia, as a controversial issue between the Serbian Royal Academy and the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1913. years]. Balkanski ratovi 1912/1913: Nova viђeњa i tumacheњa [Balkan wars 1912/1913: New observations and interpretations]. Belgrade: The Institute of History. 467 s. (In Serbian)
Derzhavin, N. S. 1914. Bolgaro-serbskie vzaimootnosheniia i makedonskii vopros. [Bulgarian-Serbian relations and the Macedonian question]. Saint-Petersburg. 132 s. (In Russian)
Dostal’, M. Iu. 2002. Sektor slavianovedeniia Instituta istorii AN SSSR [Slavic studies sector of the USSR Academy Of Sciences Institute of history]. Slavianskii al’manakh. (In Russian)
GARFa. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiyskoy Federacii (State archive of Russian Federation), f. 102, op. 121, 4-e deloproizvodstvo. 1912 g., ed. hr. 278.
GARFb. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiyskoy Federacii (State archive of Russian Federation), f. R8091, op. 110. KMF-5. Bolgaria, postuplenie 3A-110. 1878–1948, ed. hr. 10.
GARFc. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiyskoy Federacii (State archive of Russian Federation), f. R8091, op. 110. KMF-5. Bolgaria, postuplenie 3A-36. 1878–1948, ed. hr. 92.
Geshov, I. E. 1915а. Balkanskii soiuz. Vospominaniia i dokumenty [Balkan Union. Memories and documents]. Petrograd: Nauchnoe delo. 110 s. (In Russian)
Geshov, I. E. 1915b. Balkanskiyat sayuz. Spomeni i dokumenti. [Balkan Union. Memories and documents]. Sofia: Gutenberg. 102 s. (In Bulgarian)
Geshov, I. E. 1994. Lichna korrespondentsia [Personal correspondence] / Sast. R. Popov, V. Tankova. Sofia: Marin Drinov. 317 s. (In Bulgarian)
Gusev, N. 2014 Russkii «front» bor’by za Makedoniiu [Russian “front” of struggle for Macedonia]. Rodina, no. 6. (In Russian)
Gusev, N. S. 2017а. Bolgariia i Serbiia v 1912–1913 gg.: sopernichestvo za status “liubimtsa” Rossii na Balkanakh [Bulgaria and Serbia in 1912-1913: rivalry for the status of Russia’s “favorite” in the Balkans]. Vynuzhdennoe sosedstvo — dobrovol’noe prisposoblenie v diplomaticheskikh i mezhnatsional’nykh otnosheniiakh v Tsentral’noi, Vostochnoi i Iugo-Vostochnoi Evrope XVIII–XXI vv. Moskva–Sankt-Peterburg: Nestor-Istorija. 384 s. (In Russian)
Gusev, N. S. 2016. Bolgariia i Serbiia v russkom obshchestvennom mnenii v period Balkanskikh voin 1912-1913 gg.[ Bulgaria and Serbia in Russian public opinion during the Balkan wars of 19121-913]: Candidate’s thesis. Moskva. 420 s. (In Russian)
Gusev, N. S. 2015. Pervaia Balkanskaia voina i russkoe obshchestvo [The first Balkan war and Russian society]. Slavianovedenie, no. 5. (In Russian)
Gusev, N. S. 2017b. Professor Ivan Shishmanov na zashchite bolgarskikh interesov v Peterburge v 1912–1913 gg. [Professor Ivan Shishmanov on the protection of Bulgarian interests in St. Petersburg in 1912-1913.]. Drinovski sbornik / Drinovs’kii zbirnik, Vol. X. (In Russian)
Gusev, N. S. 2019. Rossiia i Bolgariia v 1913–1918 gg. [Russia and Bulgaria in 1913-1918]. Rossiia v sisteme mezhdunarodnykh otnoshenii nakanune i v gody Pervoi mirovoi voiny [Russia in the system of international relations before and during the First World war]. Moskva, vol. 1. (In print). (In Russian)
Ivanov, A. A., Repnikov, A. V. 2014. «Bolgarskaia izmena»: russkie pravye o vstuplenii Bolgarii v Pervuiu mirovuiu voinu na storone Tsentral›nykh derzhav [“Bulgarian’s treason”: Russian Right Politics About Bulgaria’s Entry into the First World War on the Side of the Central States]. Noveishaia istoriia Rossii / Modern history of Russia, no. 3. (In Russian)
Kolpakova, N. V. 2018. Nikolai Sevast’ianovich Derzhavin (1877–1953): k 140-letiyu so dnia rozhdeniya: katalog vystavki [Nikolay Sevastyanovich Derzhavin (1877–1953): to the 140th anniversary of his birth: exhibition catalogue] / Ed. N. V. Kolpakova. Saint-Petersburg, BAS. 63 s. (In Russian)
Koneva, R. 1995. Golyamata sreshta na balgarskia narod. Kulturata i predizvikatelstvata na voynite [Great meeting of the Bulgarian people. Culture and the problem of war 1912-1918 g.]. Sofia: Marin Drinov. 227 s. (In Bulgarian)
Kostadinova, L. 1968. Balgaro ruski nauchni vrazki XIX–XX vek. Dokumenti [Bulgarians of Russian scientific relations of 19-20th century. Documentation]. Sast. L. Kostadinova. Sofia: BAS. 407 s. (In Bulgarian)
Kostrikova, E. G. 2017. Geopoliticheskie interesy Rossii i slavianskij vopros: Ideinaya bor’ba v rossijskom obshchestve v nachale XX veka [Geopolitical interests of Russia and the Slavic question: Ideological struggle in Russian society in the early twentieth century]. Moskva: Kuchkovo pole. 384 s. (In Russian)
Kotov, B. S. 2015. Mezhsoiuznicheskaia voina leta 1913 goda v vospriyatii russkogo obshchestva (po materialam pressy) [Inter-Union war in the summer of 1913 in the perception of Russian society (based on the press)]. Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 3. (In Russian)
Krestev-Miroliubov, K. 1913. Sovremennaia bolgarskaia literatura [Modern Bulgarian literature]. Vestnik Evropy, no. 6. (In Russian)
Lalov, I. 1986. Zdravey, Bulgaria. Spomeni na savetski marshali, generali i ofitseri za osvobozhdenie na Bulgaria i boynata druzhba prez Otechestvenata voyna 1944–1945 g. [Hi, Bulgaria. Memories Soviet marshals, generals and officers for the liberation of Bulgaria, and military friendship in the Patriotic war of 1944-1945.] / Sast I. Lalov. Sofia: Narodna mladezh. 327 s.
NA-BAN. Nauchen arhiv na Balgarskata akademia na naukite, f. 11K, op. 3, a.e. 968.
Robinson, M. A. 2004. Sud’by akademicheskoi elity: otechestvennoe slavianovedenie (1917 – nachalo 1930-kh godov) [The fate of the academic elite: the domestic Slavic studies (1917 – early 1930).]. Moskva: Indrik. 432 s. (In Russian)
Sazdov, D. 2008. Sotsialna politika v zakonodatelstvoto na demokratichna Bulgaria (1880-1912) [Social policy in the legislation of democratic Bulgaria (1880-1912)]. Sofia: Stopanstvo. 599 s. (In Bulgarian)
SPbF ARANa. Sankt-Peterburgskii filial Arkhiva RAN [St. Petersburg branch of RAS Archive], f. 284, op. 3, ed. khr. 67.
SPbF ARANb. Sankt-Peterburgskii filial Arkhiva RAN [St. Petersburg branch of RAS Archive], f. 827, op. 3, ed. khr. 150.
SPbF ARANс. Sankt-Peterburgskii filial Arkhiva RAN [St. Petersburg branch of RAS Archive], f. 827, op. 3, ed. khr. 259.
Serbo-bolgarskii spor, 1915. Serbo-bolgarskii spor za obladanie Makedoniei. Otsenka sobytii, predshestvovavshikh serbo-bolgarskoi voine 1913 goda, v izlozhenii zainteresovannykh storon i chlenov obshchestva [Serbo-Bulgarian dispute for the possession of Macedonia. Assessment of the events preceding the Serbo-Bulgarian war of 1913 in the presentation of stakeholders and members of society]. Petrograd: P. A. Fedotov. 161 s. (In Russian)
Selishhev, A. M. 1915. Derzhavin N.S. Bolgaro-serbskie vzaimootnosheniia i makedonskii vopros. Petrograd, 1914. [Derzhavin N. S. Bulgarian-Serbian relations and the Macedonian question. Petrograd, 1914]. Uchenye zapiski Kazanskogo universiteta, no. 6/7. (In Russian)
TsDA. Tsentralen darzhaven arhiv na Republika Bulgaria [Central state archive of the Republic of Bulgaria], f. 176K, op. 3, a.e. 106.
Yolov, I.G. 1999. Ruski avtori za Bulgaria i Sarbia v makedonski konflikt 1885-1917 g. [Russian writers for Bulgaria and Serbia in the Macedonian conflict. 1885-1917 G.]. Sofia: Balgarska duhovnost. 138 s. (In Bulgarian)
Опубліковано
2020-03-02
Як цитувати
Гусев, Н. (2020). Публичная деятельность Н. С. Державина по македонскому вопросу в 1912–1915 гг. Дриновський збірник, 12, 156-164. https://doi.org/10.7546/DS.2019.12.17
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