BULGARIANS IN THE 14th–15th CENTURIES – BETWEEN THE BYZANTINE COMMUNITY

Keywords: Bulgaria, Byzantium, Ottoman Empire, conquest

Abstract

The article traces the process of adjustment of the Bulgarians to the new political situation in the 14th-15th centuries. As a part of the Byzantine community, the Bulgarians followed well-established traditions in communicating with other peoples, passing through precisely defined stages and methods of diplomacy. In the Ottoman Empire, the treatment of non-believers also follows rules, the construction of which begins with the Dhimma Pact. Becomming part of a different community, Bulgarians have to find new ways to adapt, as the familiar methods are not enough.

The present study offers an overview of the changes that occurred in the live of Bulgarians when they became subjects of the Sultan. The two communities are a part of one country and must learn to coexist. Continuity can be seen between the Byzantine Community, Bulgaria in particular, and the Ottoman Empire in the administrative structure, the role of the urban hamlet, taxation, market and port fees, etc. The Ottoman administration soon absorbed many of the practices of the non-Muslims. Until the fall of Constantinople in 1453, the Christians probably expected deliverance, but the conquest of the Byzantine capital was a sign that the punishment for their sins would be prolonged. In some respects life continues as before, in others significant changes occur. Nevertheless, in the new environment, Bulgarians find a way to survive and adapt.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

/

References

Published
2024-02-12
How to Cite
Petrova, D. (2024). BULGARIANS IN THE 14th–15th CENTURIES – BETWEEN THE BYZANTINE COMMUNITY. Drinovsky Sbornik, 16. Retrieved from https://periodicals.karazin.ua/drinov/article/view/23163