The concept of creating universal systems for the environmental certification of transport diesels based on mini- and microtunnels
Keywords:
diesel, exhaust gases, solid particles, environmental certification, minitunnel, microtunnel, universality
Abstract
Purpose. Creation of a scientific and practical basis for the development on the basis of mini and micro tunnels of universal low-cost systems for the environmental certification of transport diesel engines in terms of the mass emission of particulate matter with exhaust gases. Methods. Analysis and synthesis of information when studying the systems of ecological certification of diesel engines, physical and mathematical modeling, experimental research of working processes, technical characteristics and efficiency indicators of tunnels. Results. The technical characteristics of mini and micro-tunnels as control systems for mass emissions of diesel particulate matter are considered. The concept of the creation of universal mini- and microtunnels is proposed based on the principles of increasing their compactness, dynamism, management efficiency and accuracy. Conclusions. The results of theoretical and experimental researches and developments on increasing the universality of mini- and microtunnels are presented: mathematical models of work processes, resulting errors and performance indicators of tunnel; new isokinetic and compensation methods for controlling exhaust gas samples; prototypes of a minitunnule with an isokinetic sampler MT-1, microtunnels MKT-1 and MKT-2; test benches for studies of thermal processes in tunnels, isokinetic and compensation sampling regimes; results experimental development of certification procedures for measuring emissions of particulate matter from automotive, tractor and diesel locomotives.
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References
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12. Polivyanchuk, A. (2011). Sravnitel'nyj analiz differencial'nogo i kompensacionnogo sposobov izmereniya massovogo raskhoda otrabotavshih gazov dizelya v mikrotunnele. [Comparative analysis of differential and compensating methods for measuring the mass flow rate of exhaust gases of a diesel engine in a microtunnel]. Internal combustion engines, 2, 123-126. [in Russian].
13. Polivyanchuk, A., Smirny, M., Holkina, O., Shekhovtsov, Yu. (2015). Analiz metodu dynamichnykh vymiryuvan' kontsentratsiy tverdykh chastynok u vidprats'ovanykh hazakh dyzeliv z optyko-elektrychnym chuttyevym elementom. [Analysis of the method of dynamic measurement of the concentrations of solid particles in the exhaust gases of diesel engines with an opto-electric sensory element]. Internal combustion engines, 1, 52-56. [in Ukrainian].
14. Polivyanchuk, A., Golovko, N. (2005). Obosnovanie celesoobraznosti primeneniya metodiki uskorennogo zamera pokazatelej toksichnosti otrabotavshih gazov teplovozov. [Substantiation of expediency of application of a technique of the accelerated measurement of indicators of toxicity of the fulfilled gases of diesel locomotives]. Visnik of the Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian national university, №8 (90), 204-209. [in Russian].
15. Polivyanchuk, A., Zvonov, V. (2000). Izmeritel'nyj kompleks dlya opredeleniya massovyh vybrosov tverdyh chastic dizelej. [Measuring complex for determination of mass emissions of solid particles of diesel engines]. Aerospace engineering and technology. Thermal engines and power installations. collection of scientific papers KhAI, 19, 478-481. [in Russian].
16. Polivyanchuk, A., Kharitonova, Т., Nesmashnaya T. (2007). Povyshenie universal'nosti i tochnosti sistemy kontrolya vybrosov dizel'nyh tverdyh chastic - mikrotunnelya MKT-2. [Increase the universality and accuracy of the control system for emissions of diesel particulate matter - the microtunnel MKT-2]. Aerospace engineering and technology. Thermal engines and power installations. collection of scientific papers KhAI, 9/45, 67-70. [in Russian].
2. Regulation № 96. Revision 3. (2014). Uniform provision concerning the approval of compression ignition (C.I.) engines to be installed in agricultural and forestry tractors with regard to the emissions of pollutants by the engine. E/ECE/TRANS/505, 416.
3. ISO 8178-1: 2017. (2017). Reciprocating internal combustion engines. Exhaust emission measurement. Part 1: Test-bed measurement of gaseous and particulate exhaust emissions, 150.
4. Steven, H.( 2001). Development of Worldwide Harmonized Heavyduty Engine Emissions Test Cycle. Final Report ECE-GRPE WHDC Working Group. Informal document No2 GRPE 42nd session. TRANS/WP 29/GRPE/2001/2, 58. [in English].
5. Anderson, J.D. (2003). UK Particle Measurement Programme. Phase 2. Heavy Duty Methodology Development. Final Report. Ricardo Consulting Engineers Ltd. 222. [in English].
6. Worldwide Harmonized Heavy Duty Emissions Certification Procedure (2004). Draft Global Technical Regulation (GTR). UN/ECE-WP 29. GRPE WHDC Working Group. Informal Document, GRPE-48-7, 86.
7. Polivyanchuk, A. (2016). Matematychne modelyuvannya teplovoho stanu hazovoyi proby v systemakh ekolohichnoho diahnostuvannya transportnykh dvyhuniv. [Mathematical modeling of the thermal state of a gas sample in systems of ecological diagnostics of transport engines]. Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Karazin. Series «Ecology», 15, 106-112. [in Ukrainian].
8. Polivyanchuk, A. (2016). Matematicheskoe modelirovanie processa teplootdachi v sisteme ehkologicheskoj diagnostiki teplovoza – razbavlyayushchem tunnele. [Mathematical modeling of heat transfer in the system of ecological diagnostics of diesel locomotive - diluting tunnel]. Visnik of the Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian national university, 5(229), 42-50. [in Russian].
9. Polivyanchuk, A., Ignatov, O. (2012). Issledovanie rezul'tiruyushchej pogreshnosti izmerenij sredneehkspluatacionnogo vybrosa vzveshennyh chastic s otrabotavshi gazami. [Investigation of the result-ing error in measuring the average operating emission of suspended particles with spent gases]. Applied ecology. Collection of scientific works of the Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian national university, №1 (4), 73-82. [in Russian].
10. Polivyanchuk, A. (2012). Ocenka neopredelennosti rezul'tatov izmerenij vybrosov tverdyh chastic v hode ehkologicheskih ispytanij dizelej. [Estimation of the uncertainty of the results of measurements of particulate emissions during the environmental tests of diesel engines]. Visnik of the Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian national university, №5 (176), 121-128. [in Russian].
11. Polivyanchuk, A., Zvonov, V. (2005). Pidvyshchennya ekonomichnoyi efektyvnosti ekolohichnykh vyprobuvan' teplovoziv. [Increase of economic efficiency of ecological tests of diesel locomotives]. Collection of scientific works of the Ukrainian State Academy of Railway Transport, 68, 168-176. [in Ukrainian].
12. Polivyanchuk, A. (2011). Sravnitel'nyj analiz differencial'nogo i kompensacionnogo sposobov izmereniya massovogo raskhoda otrabotavshih gazov dizelya v mikrotunnele. [Comparative analysis of differential and compensating methods for measuring the mass flow rate of exhaust gases of a diesel engine in a microtunnel]. Internal combustion engines, 2, 123-126. [in Russian].
13. Polivyanchuk, A., Smirny, M., Holkina, O., Shekhovtsov, Yu. (2015). Analiz metodu dynamichnykh vymiryuvan' kontsentratsiy tverdykh chastynok u vidprats'ovanykh hazakh dyzeliv z optyko-elektrychnym chuttyevym elementom. [Analysis of the method of dynamic measurement of the concentrations of solid particles in the exhaust gases of diesel engines with an opto-electric sensory element]. Internal combustion engines, 1, 52-56. [in Ukrainian].
14. Polivyanchuk, A., Golovko, N. (2005). Obosnovanie celesoobraznosti primeneniya metodiki uskorennogo zamera pokazatelej toksichnosti otrabotavshih gazov teplovozov. [Substantiation of expediency of application of a technique of the accelerated measurement of indicators of toxicity of the fulfilled gases of diesel locomotives]. Visnik of the Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian national university, №8 (90), 204-209. [in Russian].
15. Polivyanchuk, A., Zvonov, V. (2000). Izmeritel'nyj kompleks dlya opredeleniya massovyh vybrosov tverdyh chastic dizelej. [Measuring complex for determination of mass emissions of solid particles of diesel engines]. Aerospace engineering and technology. Thermal engines and power installations. collection of scientific papers KhAI, 19, 478-481. [in Russian].
16. Polivyanchuk, A., Kharitonova, Т., Nesmashnaya T. (2007). Povyshenie universal'nosti i tochnosti sistemy kontrolya vybrosov dizel'nyh tverdyh chastic - mikrotunnelya MKT-2. [Increase the universality and accuracy of the control system for emissions of diesel particulate matter - the microtunnel MKT-2]. Aerospace engineering and technology. Thermal engines and power installations. collection of scientific papers KhAI, 9/45, 67-70. [in Russian].
Published
2017-12-29
How to Cite
Polivyanchuk, A. P. (2017). The concept of creating universal systems for the environmental certification of transport diesels based on mini- and microtunnels. Visnyk of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Series Еcоlogy, (17), 72-79. https://doi.org/10.26565/1992-4259-2017-17-08
Section
Environmental ecological safety
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