Bulgaran Foreign Inteligence Files on International Terrorism
Анотація
The article is based on two new archival sources – the official and operational records of Bulgarian Foreign Intelligence services and the State Security Counterintelligence records. It comprises of three paragraphs, first of which reveals the normative and organizational base of State Security intelligence and counterintelligence activity. The second paragraph discusses the Warsaw Pact intelligence information exchange on international terrorist groups, while the last paragraph summarizes the information of the Bulgarian intelligence files on international terrorism. The comprehensive and critical comparative approach and a careful re-writing of those sensitive document collections throw new light on several disputable questions with adding authentic arguments to some previous views and hypotheses, while denouncing a few others. The Bulgarian Intelligence and Security services were assigned with principal tasks for operations in the “close neighborhood” – the Balkans, Eastern Mediterranean, and the Middle East. Most probably, the collected databases on International Terrorism continued to be in use for operational purposes in the next two decades of the transition era.
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Baev, J. 2016. Bulgaria: A Centenary Unknown History. Handbook of European Intelligence Cultures ed. by Bob de Graaf and James Nyce, New York, Rowman & Littlefield, 53–67.
Baev, J. 2018. Bulgarian State Security and International Terrorism. Terrorism in the Cold War. State Support in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Sphere of Influence, Vol. 1, ed. by Adrian Hanni, Thomas Riegler and Przemislaw Gasztold, London: J. B. Tauris, 143–166.
Baev, J. 2021. KGB v Bulgaria. Satrudnichestvoto mezhdu Savetskite I Balgarskite tajni sluzhbi, 1944–1991 [KGB in Bulgaria], Sofia, IK Balgarska istoria.
BStU. Bundesarchiv, Berlin, STASI Unterlagen Archiv, MfS-HA XXII.
COMDOS. Centralized Archive of the Bulgarian Commission for State Security and Military Intelligence Dossiers.
Gieseke, J. 2005. The GDR State Security. Shield and Sword of the Party. Berlin, BStU.
International Terrorism, 2011. International Terrorism in the Bulgarian State Security Files, Documents, ed. by Tatiana Kiryakova, Jordan Baev, and Kostadin Grozev, Sofia, COMDOS
Record Group “M”, Fond 1 (Ministry of the Interior General Records); Fond 2 (VGU-DS Official Records); Fond 8 (SOUD records); Fond 22 (DS Sixth Directorate records); Fond VI-L (VGU-DS „Operational Dossiers”).
Record Group “R”, Fond 9 (PGU-DS, Official Records); Fond “Operational Dossiers”.
Schmeidel, J. 2008. STASI: Shield and Sword of the Party. London, Routledge.
Baev, J. 2011. “Infiltration of Non-European Terrorist Groups in Europe and Antiterrorist Responses in Western and Eastern Europe 1969–1991” in Counter Terrorism in Diverse Communitities ed. by Siddik Ekici, Amsterdam: IOS Press, The NATO Science for Peace and Security Program, 58–74.
Baev, J. 2016. Bulgaria: A Centenary Unknown History. Handbook of European Intelligence Cultures ed. by Bob de Graaf and James Nyce, New York, Rowman & Littlefield, 53–67.
Baev, J. 2018. Bulgarian State Security and International Terrorism. Terrorism in the Cold War. State Support in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Sphere of Influence, Vol. 1, ed. by Adrian Hanni, Thomas Riegler and Przemislaw Gasztold, London: J. B. Tauris, 143–166.
Baev, J. 2021. KGB v Bulgaria. Satrudnichestvoto mezhdu Savetskite I Balgarskite tajni sluzhbi, 1944–1991 [KGB in Bulgaria], Sofia, IK Balgarska istoria.
BStU. Bundesarchiv, Berlin, STASI Unterlagen Archiv, MfS-HA XXII.
COMDOS. Centralized Archive of the Bulgarian Commission for State Security and Military Intelligence Dossiers.
Gieseke, J. 2005. The GDR State Security. Shield and Sword of the Party. Berlin, BStU.
International Terrorism, 2011. International Terrorism in the Bulgarian State Security Files, Documents, ed. by Tatiana Kiryakova, Jordan Baev, and Kostadin Grozev, Sofia, COMDOS
Record Group “M”, Fond 1 (Ministry of the Interior General Records); Fond 2 (VGU-DS Official Records); Fond 8 (SOUD records); Fond 22 (DS Sixth Directorate records); Fond VI-L (VGU-DS „Operational Dossiers”).
Record Group “R”, Fond 9 (PGU-DS, Official Records); Fond “Operational Dossiers”.
Schmeidel, J. 2008. STASI: Shield and Sword of the Party. London, Routledge.