Треугольник византийско-болгарского-русского конфликта в Западном Причерноморье Х века в интерпретации Марина Дринова
Анотація
В статье исследуется восприятие и оценка М. Дриновым образов врагов Болгарии в византийско-болгарско-русском противостоянии. Особенное внимание уделяется степени влияния личных общественно-политических взглядов ученого на трактовку болгаро-византийской войны 966–972 гг. и борьбы князя Святослава за господство на Балканах. Предлагается вывод о более лояльном отношении М. Дринова к Византии как к врагу Болгарии, чем к Руси.
Известная в историографии «антивизантийская позиция» М. Дринова в контексте изображения русско-византийско-болгарского конфликта 966–971 гг. почти не находит подтверждения. Автор воздержался от негативных оценок греков, считая завоевание Болгарии руссами более страшным, чем власть Византии. Это подтверждает упоминание о зверствах войска Святослава в Болгарии, уничтожившего более 300 бояр и 20 тысяч мирного населения, которое не находит подтверждения в других источниках. Православным императорам ученый симпатизировал больше, чем язычнику-князю, поэтому действия византийцев в болгарских землях изобразил без негатива, хотя вряд ли они, подобно руссам, воздержались от разорений и убийств.
Превращение восточных областей Первого Болгарского царства в византийскую провинцию, по мнению ученого, приближало их к могущественной Византии. Господство хорошо знакомой империи с упорядоченной системой управления и общей православной религией М. Дринов рассматривал как лучший вариант для болгар. Оно должно было обеспечить развитие болгарского общества путем наследования лучших достижений византийской цивилизации. Возможность оказаться под властью жестокого русского князя-язычника Святослава откинула бы болгар назад в еще недавнее варварство, порвать с которым им удалось благодаря империи.
Завантаження
##plugins.generic.usageStats.noStats##
Посилання
Angelov, D. 1960. Prinosat na Marin Drinov v oblasta na vizantologiyata [Marin Drinov’s contribution to the field of Byzantology]. Izsledvania v chest na Marin S. Drinov [Research in honor of Marin S. Drinov]. Sofia: BAS, s. 119–132. (In Bulgarian).
Burmov, A. K. 1960. Marin Drinov kato istorik na Bulgaria [Marin Drinov as a historian of Bulgaria]. Izsledvania v chest na Marin S. Drinov [Research in honor of Marin S. Drinov]. Sofia: BAS, s. 105–118. (In Bulgarian).
Chornij, V. 2007. Istoriya Bolgariyi / Navchal`ne vy`dannya [History of Bulgaria / Training Edition]. Lviv: PAIS, 404 s.
Dogovor Rusi s Vizantiey 971 g. [Treaty of Russia with Byzantium 971]. Pamyatniki russkogo prava, vip. 1: Pamyatniki prava Kievskogo gosudarstva [Monuments of Russian law, issue 1: Monuments of Law of the Kiev State]. Moskva, 1952, s. 58. (In Russian).
Drinov, M. 1876. Yuzhnye slavyane i Vizantiya v X veke [Southern Slavs and Byzantium in the X century]. Moskva: University printing house, 152 s. (In Russian).
Gilferding, A. 1868. Istoriya serbov i bolgar [History of Serbs and Bulgarians]. Sobranie sochineniy A. Gilferdingа, т. 1 [Collected works of A. Hilferding, vol. 1]. St. Petersburg: Pechatnya V. Golovin, s. 3–280. (In Russian).
Gorina, L. V. 1986. Marin S. Drinov – istorik i obshchestvennyy deyatel [Marine S. Drinov – historian and public figure]. Moskva: Publishing House of Moscow State University, 196 s. (In Russian).
Ivanov, S. A. 1981. Vizantiysko-bolgarskie otnosheniya v 966–969 gg. [Byzantine-Bulgarian relations in 966–969]. Vizantiyskiy vremennik, vol. 42. Moskva, s. 88–100. (In Russian).
Irechek, K. Yu. 1878. Istoriya bolgar [History of the Bulgarians]. Odessa: Printing house L. Pitche, 785 s. (In Russian).
Kazhdan, A. P. 1998. Ocherki istorii Vizantii i yuzhnykh slavyan. Izd. 2-e, ispr. [Essays on the History of Byzantium and the Southern Slavs. Ed. 2nd, corrected]. St. Petersburg: Aleteyya, 336 s. (In Russian).
Karyshkovskiy, P. O. 1951. Russko-bolgarskie otnosheniya vo vremya Balkanskikh voyn Svyatoslava [Russian-Bulgarian relations during the Balkan Wars Svyatoslav]. Voprosy istorii, issue 8, c. 101–105. (In Russian).
Karyshkovskiy, P. O. 1952. O khronologii russko-vizantiyskoy voyny pri Svyatoslave [On the chronology of the Russian-Byzantine war at Svyatoslav]. Vizantiyskiy vremennik, issue 5, s. 127–138. (In Russian).
Kozmenko, I. V. 1957. Obshchestvenno-politicheskaya deyatelnost M. S. Drinova [Social and political activity of M. S. Drinov]. Kratkie soobshcheniya Instituta slavyanovedeniya AN SSSR, issue 21, s. 13–22. (In Russian).
Kravchenko, V. V. 1991. Marin Stepanovich Drinov v sovetskoy istoriografii [Marine Stepanovich Drinov in Soviet historiography]. Marin Drinov v issledovaniyakh kharkovskikh uchenykh, posvyashchennykh 150-letiyu so dnya ego rozhdeniya [Marin Drinov in studies of Kharkov scientists dedicated to the 150th anniversary of his birth]. Sofia: University Press Clement of Ohrid, s. 37–49. (In Russian).
Lapteva, L., P., 2005. Istoriya slavyanovedeniya v Rossii v ХІХ veke [History of Slavic Studies in Russia in the 19th Century]. Moskva: Indrik, 848 s.
Leszka, M. J. et al. 2018. The Bulgarian State in 927–969. The Epoch of Tsar Peter I. Łódź, 2018, 700 pp. [Byzantina Lodziensia XXXIV].
Lev Diakon, 1988. Istoriya [History]. Moskva: Science, 240 s. (In Russian).
Levchenko, M. V. 1956. Ocherki po istorii russko-vizantiyskikh otnosheniy [Essays on the history of Russian-Byzantine relations]. Moskva: Institute of History, USSR Academy of Sciences, 554 s. (In Russian).
Liman, S. I. 2009. Idei v latakh: Zapad ili Vostok? Srednevekove v otsenkakh medievistov Ukrainy (1804 – pervaya polovina 1880-kh gg.) [Ideas in lats: West or East? The Middle Ages in the estimates of the Ukrainian medievalists (1804 – the first half of the 1880s)]. Kharkov: KhSAK, 688 s. (In Russian).
Liman, S. I. et al. 2009. Kharkovskiy period nauchno-pedagogicheskoy i obshchestvennoy deyatelnosti Marina Drinova. Kriticheskoe prochtenie istochnikov [The Kharkov period of scientific, pedagogical and social activity Marina Drinova. Critical Reading of Sources]. Sbornik po sluchay 170-godishninata ot rozhdenieto na prof. Marin Drinov [Collection on the occasion of the 170th anniversary of the birth of Prof. Marin Drinov]. Sofia: BAS, Institute of History, s. 52–71. (In Russian).
Liman, S. I. 2011. Istoriya Pershogo Bolgars`kogo czarstva v pracyax ta navchal`ny`x kursax doslidny`kiv Ukrayiny` (XIX – pochatok XX st.) Bulletin of the State Academy of Culture, issue 34. URL: http://www.nbuv.gov.ua/portal/soc_gum/vkhdak/2011_34/V34-1-4.pdf (Date of the application 18.01.2011). (In Ukrainian).
Litavrin, G. G. 1967. Vizantiya i Rus v ІХ–Х vv. [Rus and Byzantium in 9–10 cent.]. Istoriya Vizantii [History of Byzantium]. Moskva: Science, s. 226–236. (In Russian).
Litavrin, G. G. 1967. Vnutrennyaya i vneshnyaya politika Vizantii vo vtoroy polovine X – pervoy chetverti XI vv. [Domestic and foreign policy of Byzantium in the second half of 10th – the first quarter of 11th century]. Istoriya Vizantii [History of Byzantium]. Moskva: Science, s. 206–227. (In Russian).
Litopy`s rus`ky`j za Ipats`ky`m spy`skom / Pereklad L. Maxnovcya. 1990 [Russian Chronicle of the Ipatsky List / Translated by L. Makhnowets]. Kyiv: Dnipro. 592 s. (In Ukrainian).
Mitryaev, A. I. 1979. Drinov Marin Stoyanov. Slavyanovedenie v dorevolyutsionnoy Rossii. Biobibliograficheskiy slovar [Slavic studies in pre-revolutionary Russia. Bibliographic Dictionary]. Moskva: Science, s. 146–149. (In Russian).
Mitryaev, A. I. et al. 1978. Do py`tannya pro ocinku Mary`na Drinova yak istory`ka-slavista [To the question of the assessment of Marina Drinova as a Slavic historian]. Bulletin of Kharkiv University, No. 167, History: issue 10, s. 66–73. (In Ukrainian).
Mutafchiev, P. 1931. Russko-bolgarskie otnosheniya pri Svyatoslave [Russian-Bulgarian relations under Svyatoslav]. Seminarium Kondakovianum, issue IV. Prague, p. 77–92. (In Russian).
Nikitin, S. A. 1957. M. S. Drinov kak istorik. Short messages of the Institute of Slavic Studies, No. 21, s. 3–12. (In Russian).
Obolenskiy, D. 1998. Vizantiyskoe sodruzhestvo natsiy. Shest vizantiyskikh portretov [Byzantine Commonwealth of Nations. Six Byzantine portraits]. Moskva: Yanus-K, 655 s. (In Russian).
Paskaleva, V. 1960. Prinos kam na biografiyata na Marin Drinov [Contribution to the biography of Marin Drinov]. Izsledovania v chest na Marin S. Drinov [Research in honor of Marin S. Drinov]. Sofia: BAS, s. 9–50. (In Bulgarian).
Pogodin, M. P. 1846. Issledovaniya, zamechaniya i lektsii o russkoy istorii [Studies, comments and lectures on Russian history. Vol. III]. Moskva, 280 s. (In Russian).
Ransimen, S. 2009. Istoriya Pervogo Bolgarskogo tsarstva [History of the First Bulgarian Kingdom]. St. Petersburg: Eurasia, 384 s. (In Russian).
Sakharov, A. N. 1982. Diplomatiya Svyatoslava [Diplomacy Svyatoslav]. Moskva: International relationships, 240 s. (In Russian).
Shikanov, V. N. 2006. Vizantiya. Orel i lev: Bolgaro-vizantiyskie voyny VII–XIV vv. [Eagle and Lion: Bulgarian-Byzantine Wars 7–14 centuries]. St. Petersburg: Shaton, 156 s. (In Russian).
Skilitsa. 1988. O voyne s Rusyu imperatorov Nikifora Foki i Ioanna Tsimiskhiya [On the war with Russia of the emperors Nicephorus Foka and John Tzimiskes]. Lev Diakon. 1988. Istoriya [History]. Moskva: Science, s. 121–133. (In Russian).
Sorlin, I. 1961. Les tratiés de Byzance avec la Russie au Xe siècle. Cahiers du monde Russe et Soviétique, vol. 2, No. 3–4, р. 447–475.
Stokes, A. D. 1962. The background and Chronology of the Balkan Campaigns of Svyatoslav Igorevich. The Slavonic and East European review, vol. 40, No. 94, p. 44–57.
Stokes, A. D. 1962. The Balkan Campaigns of Svyatoslav Igorevich. The Slavonic and East European review, vol. 40, No. 95, p. 466–496.
Uspenskiy, F. I. 1997. Istoriya Vizantiyskoy imperii. T. 3. Period Makedonskoy dinastii (867–1057) [History of the Byzantine Empire. Vol. 3. The period of the Macedonian dynasty (867–1057)]. Moskva: Think, s. 554–581. (In Russian).
Zlatarski, V. N. 1927. Istoria na Balgarskata darzhava preza srednite vekove. T. 1. Parvo Balgarsko tsarstvo. Ch. 2. [History of the Bulgarian State in the Middle Ages. Vol. 1. First Bulgarian Kingdom. Part 2.]. Sofia, 606 s. (In Bulgarian).
Burmov, A. K. 1960. Marin Drinov kato istorik na Bulgaria [Marin Drinov as a historian of Bulgaria]. Izsledvania v chest na Marin S. Drinov [Research in honor of Marin S. Drinov]. Sofia: BAS, s. 105–118. (In Bulgarian).
Chornij, V. 2007. Istoriya Bolgariyi / Navchal`ne vy`dannya [History of Bulgaria / Training Edition]. Lviv: PAIS, 404 s.
Dogovor Rusi s Vizantiey 971 g. [Treaty of Russia with Byzantium 971]. Pamyatniki russkogo prava, vip. 1: Pamyatniki prava Kievskogo gosudarstva [Monuments of Russian law, issue 1: Monuments of Law of the Kiev State]. Moskva, 1952, s. 58. (In Russian).
Drinov, M. 1876. Yuzhnye slavyane i Vizantiya v X veke [Southern Slavs and Byzantium in the X century]. Moskva: University printing house, 152 s. (In Russian).
Gilferding, A. 1868. Istoriya serbov i bolgar [History of Serbs and Bulgarians]. Sobranie sochineniy A. Gilferdingа, т. 1 [Collected works of A. Hilferding, vol. 1]. St. Petersburg: Pechatnya V. Golovin, s. 3–280. (In Russian).
Gorina, L. V. 1986. Marin S. Drinov – istorik i obshchestvennyy deyatel [Marine S. Drinov – historian and public figure]. Moskva: Publishing House of Moscow State University, 196 s. (In Russian).
Ivanov, S. A. 1981. Vizantiysko-bolgarskie otnosheniya v 966–969 gg. [Byzantine-Bulgarian relations in 966–969]. Vizantiyskiy vremennik, vol. 42. Moskva, s. 88–100. (In Russian).
Irechek, K. Yu. 1878. Istoriya bolgar [History of the Bulgarians]. Odessa: Printing house L. Pitche, 785 s. (In Russian).
Kazhdan, A. P. 1998. Ocherki istorii Vizantii i yuzhnykh slavyan. Izd. 2-e, ispr. [Essays on the History of Byzantium and the Southern Slavs. Ed. 2nd, corrected]. St. Petersburg: Aleteyya, 336 s. (In Russian).
Karyshkovskiy, P. O. 1951. Russko-bolgarskie otnosheniya vo vremya Balkanskikh voyn Svyatoslava [Russian-Bulgarian relations during the Balkan Wars Svyatoslav]. Voprosy istorii, issue 8, c. 101–105. (In Russian).
Karyshkovskiy, P. O. 1952. O khronologii russko-vizantiyskoy voyny pri Svyatoslave [On the chronology of the Russian-Byzantine war at Svyatoslav]. Vizantiyskiy vremennik, issue 5, s. 127–138. (In Russian).
Kozmenko, I. V. 1957. Obshchestvenno-politicheskaya deyatelnost M. S. Drinova [Social and political activity of M. S. Drinov]. Kratkie soobshcheniya Instituta slavyanovedeniya AN SSSR, issue 21, s. 13–22. (In Russian).
Kravchenko, V. V. 1991. Marin Stepanovich Drinov v sovetskoy istoriografii [Marine Stepanovich Drinov in Soviet historiography]. Marin Drinov v issledovaniyakh kharkovskikh uchenykh, posvyashchennykh 150-letiyu so dnya ego rozhdeniya [Marin Drinov in studies of Kharkov scientists dedicated to the 150th anniversary of his birth]. Sofia: University Press Clement of Ohrid, s. 37–49. (In Russian).
Lapteva, L., P., 2005. Istoriya slavyanovedeniya v Rossii v ХІХ veke [History of Slavic Studies in Russia in the 19th Century]. Moskva: Indrik, 848 s.
Leszka, M. J. et al. 2018. The Bulgarian State in 927–969. The Epoch of Tsar Peter I. Łódź, 2018, 700 pp. [Byzantina Lodziensia XXXIV].
Lev Diakon, 1988. Istoriya [History]. Moskva: Science, 240 s. (In Russian).
Levchenko, M. V. 1956. Ocherki po istorii russko-vizantiyskikh otnosheniy [Essays on the history of Russian-Byzantine relations]. Moskva: Institute of History, USSR Academy of Sciences, 554 s. (In Russian).
Liman, S. I. 2009. Idei v latakh: Zapad ili Vostok? Srednevekove v otsenkakh medievistov Ukrainy (1804 – pervaya polovina 1880-kh gg.) [Ideas in lats: West or East? The Middle Ages in the estimates of the Ukrainian medievalists (1804 – the first half of the 1880s)]. Kharkov: KhSAK, 688 s. (In Russian).
Liman, S. I. et al. 2009. Kharkovskiy period nauchno-pedagogicheskoy i obshchestvennoy deyatelnosti Marina Drinova. Kriticheskoe prochtenie istochnikov [The Kharkov period of scientific, pedagogical and social activity Marina Drinova. Critical Reading of Sources]. Sbornik po sluchay 170-godishninata ot rozhdenieto na prof. Marin Drinov [Collection on the occasion of the 170th anniversary of the birth of Prof. Marin Drinov]. Sofia: BAS, Institute of History, s. 52–71. (In Russian).
Liman, S. I. 2011. Istoriya Pershogo Bolgars`kogo czarstva v pracyax ta navchal`ny`x kursax doslidny`kiv Ukrayiny` (XIX – pochatok XX st.) Bulletin of the State Academy of Culture, issue 34. URL: http://www.nbuv.gov.ua/portal/soc_gum/vkhdak/2011_34/V34-1-4.pdf (Date of the application 18.01.2011). (In Ukrainian).
Litavrin, G. G. 1967. Vizantiya i Rus v ІХ–Х vv. [Rus and Byzantium in 9–10 cent.]. Istoriya Vizantii [History of Byzantium]. Moskva: Science, s. 226–236. (In Russian).
Litavrin, G. G. 1967. Vnutrennyaya i vneshnyaya politika Vizantii vo vtoroy polovine X – pervoy chetverti XI vv. [Domestic and foreign policy of Byzantium in the second half of 10th – the first quarter of 11th century]. Istoriya Vizantii [History of Byzantium]. Moskva: Science, s. 206–227. (In Russian).
Litopy`s rus`ky`j za Ipats`ky`m spy`skom / Pereklad L. Maxnovcya. 1990 [Russian Chronicle of the Ipatsky List / Translated by L. Makhnowets]. Kyiv: Dnipro. 592 s. (In Ukrainian).
Mitryaev, A. I. 1979. Drinov Marin Stoyanov. Slavyanovedenie v dorevolyutsionnoy Rossii. Biobibliograficheskiy slovar [Slavic studies in pre-revolutionary Russia. Bibliographic Dictionary]. Moskva: Science, s. 146–149. (In Russian).
Mitryaev, A. I. et al. 1978. Do py`tannya pro ocinku Mary`na Drinova yak istory`ka-slavista [To the question of the assessment of Marina Drinova as a Slavic historian]. Bulletin of Kharkiv University, No. 167, History: issue 10, s. 66–73. (In Ukrainian).
Mutafchiev, P. 1931. Russko-bolgarskie otnosheniya pri Svyatoslave [Russian-Bulgarian relations under Svyatoslav]. Seminarium Kondakovianum, issue IV. Prague, p. 77–92. (In Russian).
Nikitin, S. A. 1957. M. S. Drinov kak istorik. Short messages of the Institute of Slavic Studies, No. 21, s. 3–12. (In Russian).
Obolenskiy, D. 1998. Vizantiyskoe sodruzhestvo natsiy. Shest vizantiyskikh portretov [Byzantine Commonwealth of Nations. Six Byzantine portraits]. Moskva: Yanus-K, 655 s. (In Russian).
Paskaleva, V. 1960. Prinos kam na biografiyata na Marin Drinov [Contribution to the biography of Marin Drinov]. Izsledovania v chest na Marin S. Drinov [Research in honor of Marin S. Drinov]. Sofia: BAS, s. 9–50. (In Bulgarian).
Pogodin, M. P. 1846. Issledovaniya, zamechaniya i lektsii o russkoy istorii [Studies, comments and lectures on Russian history. Vol. III]. Moskva, 280 s. (In Russian).
Ransimen, S. 2009. Istoriya Pervogo Bolgarskogo tsarstva [History of the First Bulgarian Kingdom]. St. Petersburg: Eurasia, 384 s. (In Russian).
Sakharov, A. N. 1982. Diplomatiya Svyatoslava [Diplomacy Svyatoslav]. Moskva: International relationships, 240 s. (In Russian).
Shikanov, V. N. 2006. Vizantiya. Orel i lev: Bolgaro-vizantiyskie voyny VII–XIV vv. [Eagle and Lion: Bulgarian-Byzantine Wars 7–14 centuries]. St. Petersburg: Shaton, 156 s. (In Russian).
Skilitsa. 1988. O voyne s Rusyu imperatorov Nikifora Foki i Ioanna Tsimiskhiya [On the war with Russia of the emperors Nicephorus Foka and John Tzimiskes]. Lev Diakon. 1988. Istoriya [History]. Moskva: Science, s. 121–133. (In Russian).
Sorlin, I. 1961. Les tratiés de Byzance avec la Russie au Xe siècle. Cahiers du monde Russe et Soviétique, vol. 2, No. 3–4, р. 447–475.
Stokes, A. D. 1962. The background and Chronology of the Balkan Campaigns of Svyatoslav Igorevich. The Slavonic and East European review, vol. 40, No. 94, p. 44–57.
Stokes, A. D. 1962. The Balkan Campaigns of Svyatoslav Igorevich. The Slavonic and East European review, vol. 40, No. 95, p. 466–496.
Uspenskiy, F. I. 1997. Istoriya Vizantiyskoy imperii. T. 3. Period Makedonskoy dinastii (867–1057) [History of the Byzantine Empire. Vol. 3. The period of the Macedonian dynasty (867–1057)]. Moskva: Think, s. 554–581. (In Russian).
Zlatarski, V. N. 1927. Istoria na Balgarskata darzhava preza srednite vekove. T. 1. Parvo Balgarsko tsarstvo. Ch. 2. [History of the Bulgarian State in the Middle Ages. Vol. 1. First Bulgarian Kingdom. Part 2.]. Sofia, 606 s. (In Bulgarian).
Опубліковано
2020-12-08
Як цитувати
Домановська, М. (2020). Треугольник византийско-болгарского-русского конфликта в Западном Причерноморье Х века в интерпретации Марина Дринова. Дриновський збірник, 13, 199-207. https://doi.org/10.7546/DS.2020.13.21
Розділ
Статті
