Mg2+ ion effect on conformational equilibrium of poly I-poly A-poly I triple helix in solution
Keywords:
polynucleotides, thermostability, metal ionsAbstract
Differential UV spectroscopy was used to study the temperature dependence of the conformational equilibrium in polyI-polyA-polyI (A2I) aqueous solutions containing Na+ (0,1M) and Mg2+ (10-5±0,005M) ions. Heating-induced disruption of the A2I triple helix is the A2I—>A+I+I transition (the 3—>1 transition) in the whole range of concentrations of these ions. The rise of this transition temperature with the increase of Mg2+ ion content is described satisfactorily with "ligands" theory. This fact permitted to evaluate the constant of Mg2+ ion binding to A2I (K=1250 M-1 for the null binding degree). An analytical expression has been obtained, stating a relation between values of constants of the magnesium binding to triple (K3) - and single-stranded (K1) polynucleotides and values of the linear density of charges on these polynucleotides. These values differ slightly that is conditioned with similarity of A2I and A2U structures.
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