Variability analysis in Drosophila melanogaster locus white compound heterozygotes at different genetic backgrounds
Abstract
In the paper the characteristics of variability in Drosophila melanogaster locus white compounds at different degrees of genetic background heterozygosity that were experimentally studied and analyzed are represented. It has been found that the variability of white locus compounds at different degree of genetic background heterozygosity is revealed in deviation of the sex ratio in first and second generation offspring, in reduced viability of the second generation, and in the emergence of the irregular offspring of different nature. The frequency of X-aneuploidy obtained here is twice higher that is known for spontaneous levels of aneuploidy for this species, somatic mutagenesis frequency is 0,03% and is near spontaneous level for drosophila; the level of heterozygosity has no effect on the conversion rate in D. melanogaster white locus in the region between alleles [1] and [a], but there are more chances for conversion at this site if allele [a] comes from mother.
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