Problems the influence of parasitological pollution on the disease of parasitosis in Ukraine and in Kharkiv region

Abstract

Summary: The article is dedicated the problem of diagnosing parasites, including socially significant ones.  The relevance of the problem of parasites is associated with their prevalence, polymorphism of clinical manifestations, which complicate the diagnosis of these diseases; cascade of various reactions from the body of the invaded people, the most common of which are toxic-allergic reactions and immunosuppressive states, and the absence of specific methods of prevention.  The causative agents of some parasites are potential biological threat factors; there is now a real risk of intentional spread of infections, including parasitic diseases, through bioterrorism or the use of biological weapons.  The purpose of the research is improvement the monitoring, regulation; and improvement of the parasitological situation in the Kharkiv region by enhancing sanitary and epidemiological control of environmental objects, and to introduce molecular parasitology methods to improve monitoring of parasitic contamination and factor lesions. The shown necessity of improvement the system of monitoring of parasitoses and the level of contamination of parasites by environmental factors; the necessity to introduce molecular diagnostic techniques for improve the diagnosis of parasitoses, as well as the practical application of molecular medicine techniques to improvement of laboratory, clinical and epidemiological diagnosis of parasitoses in Ukraine;  describes the current problems of the State Consumer Service of our country, possible ways of solving them at the state level: by strengthening the control by state institutions for preventing the pollution processes of environmental objects;  and the necessity to develop by specialists the National Program for Parasitic Diseases Control, Diagnosis and Prevention.