HISTORICAL, CLINICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES FOR FORMATION OF POSTTRAUMMATIC STRESS DISORDER
Abstract
The historical aspects of the formation of the global problem of modern society - post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD), reveals the clinical and psychological characteristics of their formation, both in adults and in children have been examined in the article. The aim of the study is to analyze the world experience of modern views on the problem of PTSD, as well as to study the main mechanisms for the formation of this disorder and the available risk factors for the disease. The study examined 2 groups of children and adolescents aged 7–18 years: 305 from families of forced migrants and 60 people from the control group, which included children from ordinary families. The main clinical and psychological characteristics of the development of PTSD were analyzed. According to literary sources, PTSD has a significant prevalence, both in our state and around the world, which actualizes this problem against the background of recent world and domestic events. Emphasis and development of this psychosomatic pathology is in childhood, given the fairly wide variety of clinical manifestations, and a significant psycho-traumatic effect on the unformed children's personality. The work identified the main risk factors for PTSD and the influence of psycho-traumatic factors on the formation of personality-characterological personality traits.
Downloads
References
Abramov V. A. (2004)Standards of multi-axis diagnostics in psychiatry, Donetsk, 272 p (in Russian)
Aleksandrov E.O. (2001) Blown up brain. Posttraumatic stress disorder. Clinic and treatment, Novosibirsk: Sibvuzizdat, 154 p (in Russian)
Aleshchenko V.I. (2005) Psychological Rehabilitation of Servicemen with Post-Stress Mental Disorders: Teaching. manual Kharkiv, 84 p (In Ukrainian)
Badina N. P. (2005) Psychological assistance to a child who has experienced a psychological trauma: Method. recommendations for educational psychologists, Kurgan, 5 p (in Russian)
Combat mental injury as a risk factor for the development of chronic post-traumatic stress disorder // Actual problems of psychiatry and neurology: Mater. Vseross Anniversary scientific-practical. conf. with international participation , SPb, Man and health, 2007, P. 38–39 (in Russian)
Bundalo N.L (2004) Neurotic, due to stress, and somatoform disorders. Therapeutic and diagnostic standards: Teaching aid for postgraduate training of doctors Krasnoyarsk, 117 p (in Russian)
Bundalo N. L. Post-traumatic stress disorder in children // Mater. XIV Congress of Psychiatrists, 2005, P. 185
Bundalo N. L. Gender features of manifestations of aggressiveness and hostility in post-traumatic stress disorder // Siberian Medical Review, 2007, № 1, P. 47 -50 (in Russian)
Bundalo N. L. Sexual differences in the clinical manifestations of post-traumatic stress disorder // Modern problems of biological psychiatry and narcology: Mater. second All-Russia. conf. with international participation, Tomsk, 2008, P. 224–225.
Bundalo N. L. Actual issues of the etiology of post-traumatic stress disorder (literature review) // Siberian Medical Review, 2007, № 1, P. 3–10
Bundalo NL. Features of aggression in children with PTSD // Clinical and biological problems of protecting the mental health of motherhood and childhood: Mater. regional scientific-practical. Conf., Tomsk, 2007, P. 29–34
Cardiner A. (2010) Psychological boundaries of society, 231 p
Criteria for diagnostics and principles of psycho-romance of mental health and behavior among children and children (2001) P.V. Voloshin, V.M. Ponomarenko, V.S. Pіdkoritova [et al], Kharkiv, Folio,271 p (In Ukrainian)
Korolchuk M.S. (2006) Social and Psychological Psychology, in General and Extreme Minds, Nika-Center, 580 p (in Russian)
Litvintsev S. V. (2005) Combat mental trauma: a guide for physicians, Medicine, 432 .
Martsenkovsky I. A. Post-traumatic stress disorder in children: the search for a new meaning // Health newspaper of Ukraine, 2007, № 170, P. 16–19
International Classification of Diseases (10th revision) (1999) Classification of mental and behavioral disorders. Clinical description and diagnostic instructions, Yu. L. Nuller, S. Yu. Tsirkina, Fakt, 259 p.
Multi-axis classification of mental disorders in childhood and adolescence Classification of mental and behavioral disorders in children and adolescents in accordance with ICD-10 (2003), SPb, Speech, 407 p
Padun MA. (2012) Mental injury and picture of the world. Theory, empiricism, practice, Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 141 p (in Russian)
Pushkarev A.L., Domoratsky V.A., Gordeeva E.G. (2000) Posttraumatic stress disorder: diagnosis, psychopharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, Publishing House of the Institute of Psychotherapy, 128 p (in Russian)
Pyatnitskaya Ye.V. (2007) Psychology of traumatic stress: studies. Manual, Nikolaev, 140 p
Reshetnikov M.M. (2006) Mental Trauma, SPb, East European Institute for the Study of Psychoanalysis, 322 p (in Russian)
Semenyuk L.M. (1996) Psychological features of aggressive behavior of a teenager, Voronezh, 96 p (in Russian)
Sidelnikov S. A. (2013) Peculiarities of post-traumatic stress syndrome in children // Medical Internet Conference Bulletin, Vol. № 2, P. 236
Synopsis of Diagnostic Criteria DSM-V and Protocols of NICE for Diagnostics and Likewise of the Basic Psychic Concepts of Children and Children and People. (2014) H English; ed. L. Pidlіtsetska, Lviv: Vidavnitstvo Ukrainian Ukrainian Catholic University, 112 p (In Ukrainian)
N. Tarabrina (2009) Psychology of Post-Traumatic Stress: Theory and Practice, Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 303 p.
Tsikhonya V. Pam’yatka about post-traumatic stress disorder // Art Gallery, 2014, P. 57–58
Bundalo N. L. Clinical model of chronic post-traumatic stress disorder // Ross. Biomedical Journal Medline.ru, 2007, T. 8, P. 694–702
Coil J. D. Aggression and antisocial behavior. In W. Damon, N. Eisenberg. Handbook of child psychology, 1998, P. 779–862
DSM-IV-TR, Diagnostic and mental manual of mental disorders. Edition 4 (text revised) (2000) The American Psychiatric Association, 943 p
Green A. H. Children traumatized by physical abuse // S. Eth, R. S. Pynoos (Eds.). Post-traumatized stress disorders in children, Washington, American Psychiatric Association, 1985, P. 133–154
