Structural Changes in the National Economy of Ukraine: Threats and Opportunities

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26565/1727-6667-2022-2-04
Keywords: industry structure; structural disproportions; macroeconomic proportions; the structure of the economy; structural changes.

Abstract

The article examines the main trends of structural changes in the national economy of Ukraine, in particular by indicators of created added value and employment of the population by types of economic activity. Tendency signs of inefficient structuring of the economy, which is a critical obstacle for the future economic development of the state, have been revealed.
An analysis of threats and opportunities in the process of structuring the economy was made according to the trends of changes in the specific weight of products by types of economic activity, which of them deepen the disparities of the national economy, and which are of a constructive nature.
The distribution of labor resources by types of economic activity is highlighted, in particular, taking into account the labor intensity of products, labor productivity, and the progressiveness of changes in the population employment structure is determined.
The existence of deep structural disproportions of the national economy, which proves its inefficiency, is revealed, and the need to eliminate disparities using the tools of state influence in the course of implementing the structural policy of the innovation-investment model of the economy is substantiated. The inertial scenario of further structural changes can lead to extremely negative consequences for the national economy.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Andrii Shuvanov, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 4 Svobody Sq, Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine

post-graduate student
of the Department of Personnel Management and Entrepreneurship
Educational and Scientific Institute «Institute of Public Administration»,
V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University

References

Aktyvy bankiv Ukrainy (2008-2023). Minfin: ukrainskyi portal pro finansy i investytsii. URL: https://index.minfin.com.ua/banks/stat/active/ [in Ukrainian].

Hnylyi prysmak zrazkovoi pryvatyzatsii «Kryvorizhstali». Khvylia. URL: https://hvylya.net/analytics/economics/gniloy-privkus-obraztsovoy-privatizatsii-krivorozhstali.html (27.03.2016)

Hurkov A. Budivelnyi bum u Nimechchyni u 2017 rotsi prodovzhytsia. DW.com. URL: https://www.dw.com/ru/%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BC-%D0%B2-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8-%D0%B2-2017-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F/a-36664304 (7.12.2016) [in Ukrainian].

Zainiatist naselennia v ekonomitsi. Belta. URL: https://www.belta.by/infographica/view/infografika-zanjatost-naselenija-v-ekonomike-24762 (04.05.2021) [in Ukrainian].

Informatsiia pro vytraty Nimechchyny na medytsynu ta zdorovia u skladi derzhavnoho biudzhetu za rokamy. RU-GELD.DE: Biznes, robota ta zhyttia v Nimechchyni rosiiskoiu. URL: https://ru-geld.de/country/national-budget/expenditures-medicine.html [in Ukrainian].

Pidsumky 2019: budivelna haluz, tsyfry ta zdorovyi optymizm. Build portal: holovnyi budivelnyi portal Ukrainy. URL: https://budport.com.ua/news/16215-itogi-2019-stroitelnaya-otrasl-cifry-i-zdorovyy-optimizm (31.12.2019) [in Ukrainian].

Kapitalnyi znos. Chomu Ukraini lyshylosia 10 rokiv do povnoi dehradatsii. UKRRUDPROM. URL: https://ukrrudprom.com/digest/Kapitalniy_iznos_Pochemu_Ukraine_ostalos_10_let_do_polnoy_degradatsii.html (23 марта 2020 г.) [in Ukrainian].

Natsionalni rakhunky Respubliky Bilorus. Natsionalnyi statystychnyi komitet Respubliky Bilorus (Belstat). URL: https://www.belstat.gov.by/ofitsialnaya-statistika/publications/izdania/index_22555/ (18 марта 2021 г.) [in Ukrainian].

Natsionalni rakhunky Ukrainy za 2020 rik : statystychnyi zbirnyk. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. Kyiv. 2022. URL: https://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/ [in Ukrainian].

Pasyvy bankiv Ukrainy (2008-2023). Minfin: ukrainskyi portal pro finansy i investytsii. URL: https://index.minfin.com.ua/banks/stat/passive/ [in Ukrainian].

Korysni kopalyny Ukrainy. INFOHRAFIKA. Ukrinform: Multymediina platforma inomovlennia Ukrainy. URL: https://www.ukrinform.ru/rubric-other_news/1477345-poleznie_iskopaemie_ukraini_infografika_1506730.html [in Ukrainian].

Pratsia Ukrainy. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy : statystychnyi zbirnyk. Kyiv: TOV «Avhust Treid», 2021. URL: https://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/ [in Ukrainian].

Robocha syla Ukrainy. 2020 : statystychnyi zbirnyk. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. Kyiv. 2021. URL: https://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/ [in Ukrainian].

Statystychnyi shchorichnyk Ukrainy : 2020. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. Kyiv. 2021. URL: https://ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/2021/zb/11/Yearbook_2020.pdf [in Ukrainian].

Khodzhaian A.R. Strukturna kharakterystyka rozvytku ekonomiky Ukrainy. Ekonomichnyi visnyk Natsionalnoho hirnychoho universytetu. 2018. № 4. pp. 71-83. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/evngu_2018_4_9 [in Ukrainian].

Shcho vidbuvaietsia na rynku nebankivskykh finustanov v epokhu splitu. Financial club. URL: https://finclub.net/overview/chto-proiskhodit-na-rynke-nebankovskikh-finuchrezhdeniy-v-epokhu-splita.html [in Ukrainian].

Shovkun I.A. Neoindustrializatsiia v Ukraini: chy ye makroekonomichni peredumovy ta investytsiinyi potentsial? Ekonomika i prohnozuvannia. 2016. № 4. pp. 48-69. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319362399_Neo-industrialization_in_Ukraine_are_there_macroeconomic_background_and_investment_potential [in Ukrainian].

Shuvanov A.R. Teoretychni pidkhody do strukturuvannia natsionalnoi ekonomiky. Derzhavne budivnytstvo : zb. nauk. prats; elektronne vydannia. Kharkiv : KhNU imeni V. N. Karazina. 2021. № 1 (30). URL: https://periodicals.karazin.ua/db/article/view/19079/17362 [in Ukrainian].

Enerhetychnyi profil Ukrainy. EES EAEC. Svitova enerhetyka. URL: https://www.eeseaec.org/energeticeskij-profil-ukrainy [in Ukrainian].

Employment by major industry sector. Employment Projections. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. URL: https://www.bls.gov/emp/tables/employment-by-major-industry-sector.htm

National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 2020. Part I. United Nations Publication. New York, 2021. Р. 4624. URL: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/sdpubs/madt-2020.pdf

Published
2022-12-29
How to Cite
Shuvanov, A. (2022). Structural Changes in the National Economy of Ukraine: Threats and Opportunities. Theory and Practice of Public Administration, 2(75), 70-87. https://doi.org/10.26565/1727-6667-2022-2-04
Issue
Vol. 2 No. 75 (2022): Theory and Practice of Public Administration
Section
State Regulation of Economic and Social Development Processes

Copyright (c) 2023 Андрій Шуванов

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).