DEVELOPMENT OF INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITIES OF THE SUBJECTS OF PROVIDING THE CYBER SECURITY AND CYBER DEFENSE SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Abstract
The article defines the concept, essence, structure of institutional capacities of the cyber security and cyber defense systems of Ukraine, analyzes and evaluates their condition, substantiates the priority areas for their improvement, aimed at improving the efficiency and effectiveness of public policy in cyber security and cyber defense of Ukraine.
The essence of the concept of “institutional capacity of the subjects of cyber security and cyber defense” is proposed, which today has a number of significant shortcomings. The paper outlines the main components of the institutional capacity of the subjects of the cyber security system of Ukraine and cyber defense: legal, organizational, personnel and financial.
The organizational component of the institutional capacity of the subjects of the cybersecurity system of Ukraine and cyber defense is presented in the form of a three-level hierarchical model.
The concrete directions of improvement of the legal mechanism of institutional capacities for all levels of hierarchical model of legal maintenance are substantiated: on legislative; by-laws and normative-technical (normative-legal) levels.
The problems of the personnel component of institutional capacities are identified and proposals for their solution are formulated by developing and implementing formalized requirements for professional competencies for employees, in particular through the revision of the state classifier of professions.
Based on the analysis, it is proposed to improve the activities of the specially authorized central executive body for special communications and information protection, clarifying its functionality as a national competent network and information security authority, as defined by the NIS Directive.
The priority of the task of developing normative-technical and technical documents with ensuring the interoperability of their requirements with international standards and practices is determined.
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References
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