FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FOR INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT
Abstract
Today, the economies of countries around the world are developing under the growing influence of scientific and technological progress. Technical and technological achievements are becoming the basis for economic breakthroughs and a benchmark for the development of sectors and industries of the global economy. To increase their competitiveness in sales markets, domestic enterprises also need to intensify their innovation activities. However, a number of barriers hinder these processes. A significant obstacle is the limited volume and sources of funding for innovation activities. The purpose of the study is to identify and systematize the main methods and instruments of financial support for innovative development. The following scientific methods were used in the study: the method of generalizing theoretical aspects; the dialectical method of scientific cognition, a systematic and comprehensive approach; methods of statistical observation and information processing, methods of comparison, economic analysis; the graphical method; the method of scientific abstraction and forecasting. The study revealed the following trends in financing the innovative development of industrial enterprises in Ukraine: during 2022-2024, there will be an increase in the total volume of financing for innovative activities; financing from the state budget and non-resident investors will increase significantly. However, the largest share of the financing structure is accounted for by the enterprises' own funds. Conclusions were made regarding the feasibility of using the latest tools and sources of financing for innovative development: FinTech tools, automated investment portfolio management platforms, crowdfunding platforms, P2P lending platforms, etc. The main directions for improving the instruments and sources of financial support for the innovative development of enterprises have been developed. The prospects for further scientific research will be aimed at forming a mechanism for stimulating the innovative development of enterprises based on foreign experience.
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