LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EUROPEANIZATION OF THE NATIONAL LEGAL SYSTEM

Abstract

Introduction. The article outlines the main achievements of the European Union in terms of developing a system of legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence at the interstate European level. Analytical information is provided on the priorities of the regulatory impact of such acts, taking into account compliance with human rights.

Summary of the main results of the study. Based on the analysis of the provisions of the regulatory acts of Ukraine on the development, application (use) of artificial intelligence, the issues of approximation of national legislation to similar pan-European legal practices are highlighted. Attention is focused on the substantive imperfection of the regulatory acts of the national legislative system of Ukraine, which regulate the approximation of its legal system to the legal system of the European Union in terms of regulating the use of artificial intelligence. The reasons for the low level of effectiveness of the national legal framework in terms of regulating the use of artificial intelligence technologies in terms of introducing relevant pan-European legal standards are highlighted. The author's position is substantiated that, taking into account the status of a candidate country for accession to the EU granted to Ukraine, the Ukrainian legislator should work more actively on the introduction of European framework parameters for legal regulation of the development of the field of artificial intelligence.

Conclusion. It is proven that the provisions of the national legislation of Ukraine on the regulation of the use of AI are fragmentary and not systemic, set out in many regulatory acts that regulate various spheres of public relations. It is emphasized that the system of public administration, market production, infrastructure primarily requires strengthening the role of high technologies in economic processes and the sphere of ensuring the country's defense capability. Accordingly, it is necessary to update the state concept of the development of artificial intelligence with the detailing of the priorities of the regulatory regulation of these processes, the establishment of clear deadlines for this, expected efficiency criteria, and responsible entities. This will become an impetus for innovative changes in the national legal system of Ukraine, the introduction of progressive legal standards of the European Union on the regulation of artificial intelligence, and an increase in the level of investment attractiveness of the national economic system in the future.