Перспектива малих модульних реакторів: цільове дослідження для Греції

  • Олександр Хронеос Кафедра електротехніки та комп'ютерної інженерії, Університет Фессалії, Волос, Греція; Відділення матеріалів, Імперський коледж Лондона, Великобританія https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2558-495X
  • Аспасія Даскалопулу Кафедра електротехніки та комп'ютерної інженерії, Університет Фессалії, Волос, Греція https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1051-6302
  • Іоанніс Гулатіс Кафедра електротехніки та комп'ютерної інженерії, Університет Фессалії, Волос, Греція
  • Руслан В. Вовк Харківський національний університет імені В. Н. Каразіна, Харків, Україна https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9008-6252
  • Лефтері Х. Цукалас Факультет ядерної інженерії, Університет Пердью, США https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6718-1163
Ключові слова: малий модульний реактор, атомна енергетика, торій

Анотація

Глобальні зусилля до декарбонізації посилюються, але перехід до зеленої економіки має високу ціну, яка, за деякими оцінками складати приблизно 3,5 трильйона доларів щорічних інвестицій, більшість з яких є початковими. Це створює навантаження на економіки, що розвиваються, які володіють викопними природними ресурсами, тому що, відмовляючись від них, вони стають все більш залежними від імпортованої енергії, що пов’язане з високою ціною, на додаток до витрат, понесених їхніми зусиллями з переходу на відновлювані джерела енергії. Ядерна технологія виробляє диспетчеризований і безперебійний водень, тепло та електроенергію, які можуть покрити вимоги до базового навантаження, і інтерес до її впровадження зростає. Малі модульні реактори (MMP, англ. SMR) пропонують ряд переваг, особливо для країн з обмеженим ядерним досвідом. Тут ми коротко оцінюємо поточний стан систем SMR і розглядаємо їхні переваги та недоліки з акцентом на їхнє потенційне впровадження в Греції. В огляді обговорюється історія, поточний стан і можливе майбутнє включення SMR в новий енергетичний комплекс Греції.

Завантаження

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Посилання

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Опубліковано
2025-06-09
Цитовано
Як цитувати
Хронеос, О., Даскалопулу, А., Гулатіс, І., Вовк, Р. В., & Цукалас, Л. Х. (2025). Перспектива малих модульних реакторів: цільове дослідження для Греції. Східно-європейський фізичний журнал, (2), 17-26. https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2025-2-02