Hybrid Solitary Waves and Shock Waves for Double-Layered Fluid Flow with Dispersion Triplet: Zaremaoghaddam and Gear-Grimshaw Models (mKdV Equation)

  • Lakhveer Kaur Department of Mathematics, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1936-474X
  • O. González-Gaxiola Applied Mathematics and Systems Department, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana–Cuajimalpa, Mexico City, Mexico https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3317-9820
  • Ahmed H. Arnous Department of Mathematical Sciences, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India; Research Center of Applied Mathematics, Khazar University, Baku, Azerbaijan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7699-7068
  • Husham M. Ahmed College of Engineering, University of Technology Bahrain, Kingdom of Bahrain https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6093-2010
  • Haitham Alqahtani College of Engineering, University of Technology Bahrain, Kingdom of Bahrain https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0817-4746
  • Anjan Biswas Department of Mathematics & Physics, Grambling State University, Grambling, LA, USA; Department of Physics and Electronics, Khazar University, Baku, Azerbaijan; Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Medunsa, Pretoria, South Africa; Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8131-6044
Keywords: mKdV equation, Hybrid, Integrability, Parameter constraints, Gear–Grimshaw equation

Abstract

The current paper recovers hybrid solitary waves for double–layered shallow water waves with the basic platform being the mKdV equation. The selected models are the Zaremaoghaddam equation and the Gear–Grimshaw equation. The integration algorithm adopted is the generalized exponential differential function method. This yields hybrid waves that emerge from solitary waves, shock waves and the singular solitary waves. The existence criteria for such waves are also presented as parameter constraints.

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Published
2026-03-14
Cited
How to Cite
Kaur, L., González-Gaxiola, O., Arnous, A. H., Ahmed, H. M., Alqahtani, H., & Biswas, A. (2026). Hybrid Solitary Waves and Shock Waves for Double-Layered Fluid Flow with Dispersion Triplet: Zaremaoghaddam and Gear-Grimshaw Models (mKdV Equation). East European Journal of Physics, (1), 88-104. https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2026-1-07

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