Photometric Flickering of the CH CYG IN 2018

  • Kh.M. Mikailov Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan
  • R.T. Mammadov Batabat Astrophysics Observatory, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan; Nakhchivan State University, Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5879-1368
Keywords: Symbiotic star, CH Cyg, Photometric variable, Flickering, Power spectrum, Observation, CDD photometry

Abstract

Photometric observations of the CH Cyg symbiotic star were conducted using the Zeiss 600 telescope at the ShAO (Shamakhy Astrophysical Observatory) between 06.07.2018 and 16.09.2018 over the course of 17 nights with the V-filter. The light curve for this star was constructed based on our observations and data from the AAVSO (American Association of Variable Star Observers) database. To analyze the nature of the variability, we performed statistical spectral Fourier analysis utilizing the Scargle method. Our findings align perfectly with those of the AAVSO. The star’s light has increased during the observation period up to 2 stars size – from 8.5m to 6.5m. Continuous observations have shown that short-term flickering of the star occurs during the night up to 0.2-0.45 magnitude. We suppose that the cause of these flickering is the increase in the flow rate of matter from the Red Giant star to the surface of the White Dwarf in the period close to the periastron.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

F. Van Leeuwen, “Hipparcos, the New Reduction of the Raw Data,” Astrophysics and Space Science Library, 350, 39-70 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6342-8_2

M. Mikolajewski, J. Mikolajewska, and T.N. Khudyakova, “A long-period symbiotic binary CH Cygni. I. A hundred years' history of variability,” Astronomy and Astrophysics, 235, 219-233 (1990). https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1990A%26A...235..219M

Kh. M. Mikailov, A.J. Orujova, R.T. Mammadov, I.A. Alakbarov, and O.V. Khalilov, “Analysis of spectral and photometric observations of the CH Cyg symbiotic star in 2018,” Astronomıcal Journal of Azerbaıjan, 16(1) 4-21 (2021). https://aaj.shao.az/vol16_n1/AAJ_2021_V16_N1.pdf

D. Dobrzycka, S.J. Kenyon, and A.E. Milone, “Rapid Light Variations in Symbiotic Binary Stars,” Astronomical Journal, 111(1), 414-423 (1996). https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1996AJ....111..414D

Kh.M. Mikailov, R.T. Mammadov, B.N. Rustamov, and A.B. Rustamova, “Spectral Variability of the Symbiotic Star CH Cyg”. Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences: Part A: PS-671, 60(1), 9-13 (2023). https://doi.org/10.53560/PPASA(60-1)671

B.I Abdullayev, I.A. Alekberov, N.I. Gulmaliyev, Kh.M. Mikailov, et al., “A new photometer – polarımeter coupled wıth ccd,” Azerbaijani Astronomical Journal, 8(4), 39-49 (2012). https://aaj.shao.az/vol7_n4/AAJ_2012_V7_N4.pdf

A. Henden, and U. Munari, “UBV(RI)C photometric sequences for symbiotic stars III,” Astronomy and Astrophysics, 458(1), 339-340 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20065662

J.L. Sokoloski, and R.P.S. Stone, “Discovery of Eclipsing Binary Nature of SAO 31628 = BD+49d2997, Common Comparison Star for CH Cygni,” Information Bulletin on Variable Stars, 4983, 1-3 (2000). https://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2000IBVS.4983....1S

G. Wallerstein, “Photoelectric observations of rapid variations of CH Cygni,” Annals of Harvard College Observatory, 88, 111 112 (1968). https://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1968Obs....88..111W

M. Mikolajewski, J. Mikolajewska, T. Tomov, et al., “Symbiotic binaries. III - Flickering variability of CH Cygni: Magnetic rotator model,” Acta Astronomica, 40, 129-157 (1990). https://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1990AcA....40..129M

J.L. Sokoloski, and S.J. Kenyon, “CH Cygni. II. Optical Flickering from an Unstable Disk,” The Astrophysical Journal, 584, 1027-1034 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1086/345902

T.H. Dingus, “Flickering Analysis of CH Cygni Using Kepler Data,” Flickering Analysis•Spring 2016, 38, (2016). https://dc.etsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1380&context=honors

K.A. Stoyanov, J. Martí, R. Zamanov, et al., “Optical flickering of the symbiotic star CH Cyg,” Bulgarian Astronomical Journal, 28, 42-47 (2018). https://arxiv.org/pdf/1711.01749

J.L. Sokoloski, “Symbiotic Stars as Laboratories for the Study of Accretion and Jets: A Call for Optical Monitoring,” Journal of the American Association of Variable Star Observers (JAAVSO), 31(2), 89-102 (2003). https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/2003JAVSO..31...89S

J.L. Sokoloski, and S.J. Kenyon, “CH Cygni. I. Observational Evidence for a Disk-Jet Connection,” The Astrophysical Journal, 584(2), 1021-1026 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1086/345901

Kh.M. Mikailov, and R.T. Mammadov, “95-day variability in the light curve of the symbiotic star CH Cyg,” in: Proceedings of the XXI International Multidisciplinary Conference “Prospects and Key Tendencies of Science in Contemporary World,” (Bubok Publishing S.L., Madrid, 2022), pp. 67-71. https://www.internauka.org/conf/spain/21/343943

Published
2025-06-09
Cited
How to Cite
Mikailov, K., & Mammadov, R. (2025). Photometric Flickering of the CH CYG IN 2018. East European Journal of Physics, (2), 38-42. https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2025-2-04