Solid Domestic Wastes Management in the Realities of the Territorial Community
Abstract
An efficient system for managing waste streams in a suburban system is possible only with an individual approach to each settlement or cluster of management, since the identified risk areas for one group of settlements may not be relevant for the next territorial cluster of management. Purpose. Development of a scheme of sanitary clearing of suburban territories on an example of settlements of Babai and Zatyshne (Kharkiv region). which are united into one cluster. Results. As a result of inventory of landfills of waste related to urban areas of Babai and Zatyshne found 23 objects. Each object is analyzed in accordance with a number of criteria: social, economic and natural, and grouped into groups according to a number of common features. The scheme of phased sanitation is offered on the principles of selective waste collection. Binding landfill to spatial features and socio-economic factors allows for forecasting and subsequent control, which will be aimed at stopping the formation of new objects. Conclusions. Dedicated areas of risk of the formation and growth of unauthorized dumps give the opportunity to build an effective system of environmental management and a program of sanitary clearing of territories.
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