Education of Peasants in the Representations of the Nobility of the First Half of the XIXth Сentury (on the Materials of the Left Bank of Ukraine)
Keywords:
Left-bank Ukraine, nobility, modernization, social responsibility, educational standards, Sunday school
Abstract
The article presents changes in the educational standards and strategies of the social elite of the Left Bank Ukraine in pre-reform time, the forms of their implementation, and practices of corporate participation in providing opportunities for knowledge acquisition by dependent peasants. It is argued that from the middle of the XVIII century. the ideas of the nobility of the Left-Bank Ukraine became increasingly pragmatic in nature. The teaching of literacy, craft and agrarian professions was perceived by the elite not only as the moral duty of the trustees over their subjects. There was a strong conviction that the investments made in peasant education were a profitable investment.
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References
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Kryzhanovskyy E.M. Kak uchyly hramote v derevne pyatʹdesyat let nazad // Kryzhanovskyy E.M. Sobranye sochynenyy. K., 1890. T. 1. S. 557–566.
Materyaly dlya ystoryy ymperatorskoy Akademyy Nauk. SPb., 1895. T. 8. S. 444, 451.
Chastnaya perepyska Hryhoryya Andreevycha Poletyky // Kyevskaya staryna. 1893. Yyunʹ. S. 491.
Ynstytut rukopysy Natsyonalʹnoy Byblyoteky Ukrayny ym. V.Y. Vernadskoho (dalee – YR NBUV). F. I. № 304.1292. L. 18 ob.
Pavlovskyy Y. F. K ystoryy poltavskoho dvoryanstva. 1802–1902 h. Ocherky po arkhyvnym dannym. Poltava, 1906. Vyp. 1. S. 119–144.
Rossyyskyy hosudarstvennyy ystorycheskyy arkhyv. F. 1285. Op. 3. D. 182. L. 2–3.
Chernyhovskyy ystorycheskyy muzey ym. V.V. Tarnovskoho. Al. 502/10/4. L. 6; 47/6; 47/8.
Lazarevskyy A. M. Prezhnye yzyskately malorusskoy staryny. Aleksandr Mykhaylovych Markovych(1790 – 1865) // Kyevskaya staryna. 1897. Fevralʹ. S. 302.
[Zapyska S.M. Kochubeya «Eshche o Malorossyy» vid 11 lyutoho 1832 r.] // Halʹ B., Shvydʹko H. «…Mysly moy o krae sem…» (S.M. Kochubey i yoho zapyska pro Malorosiyu) // Skhid-Zakhid. 2004. Vyp. 6. S. 118–123; [Zapyska S.M. Kochubeya «Eshche o Malorossyy» vid 18 lyutoho 1832 r.] // Tam zhe. S. 124–127.
Markevych N. O narodonaselenyy Poltavskoy hubernyy // Trudy Komyssyy Vysochayshe uchrezhdennoy pry Ymperatorskom unyversytete Sv. Vladymyra dlya opysanyya hubernyy Kyevskoho uchebnoho okruha. K., 1855. T. 3. 52 s.
YR NBUV. F. 71. № 1204. L. 3 ob. – 4.
YR NBUV. F. 71. № 1203. L. 1 – 1 ob.
P – nʺ Y. Dobroy pomeshchyk // Vestnyk Evropy. 1807. CH. 35. № 9. S. 281–289.
Veshnyakov V. Y. Vysochayshe uchrezhdennyy Komytet ob usovershenstvovanyy zemledelyya v Rossyy // Ystorycheskye materyaly arkhyva Mynysterstva hosudarstvennykh ymushchestv. SPb., 1891. Vyp. 1. S. 1.
Velykdan S. Yzvestye o shkolepchelovodstva h. Prokopovycha // Zemledelʹcheskaya hazeta (dalee – Z·H). 1845. № 88. S. 709–711.
Pokorskyy-Zhoravko A.Y. Poyavlenye yskusstvennaho ukhoda za pchelamy mezhdu krestʹyanamy v Rossyy. SPb., 1841. S. 8.
Velykdan S.Yzvestye o sostoyanyy pchelovodstva v 1850 hodu pry shkole pokoynoho Prokopovycha // Z·H. 1850. № 90. S. 719–720; On zhe.Uroky, prepodavaemye v shkole pchelovodstva Prokopovycha // Z·H. 1859. № 24. S. 186–191; № 25. S. 194–196.
Otvety na voprosy Komyteta h. Sakharovarov, po Marʹynskomu sveklosakharnomu zavodu, pomeshchyka M. P. Pozena, Poltavskoy hubernyy Khorolʹskoho uezda, pry s. Demyanovke// Zhurnal selʹskoho khozyaystva. 1855. № 6. S. 173–198.
Rykhter Y. Obʺyavlenye o perenosnykh molotylʹnyakh y veyalʹnytsakh // Z·H. 1845. № 42. S. 336.
O mekhanycheskykh zavedenyyakh v Rossyy // Zhurnal Mynysterstva hosudarstvennykh ymushchestv. 1846. CH. KHVIII. Otd. II. S. 140–146.
O mekhanycheskykh zavedenyyakh v Rossyy. S. 133–134.
Published
2019-07-19
How to Cite
Литвинова, Т. (2019). Education of Peasants in the Representations of the Nobility of the First Half of the XIXth Сentury (on the Materials of the Left Bank of Ukraine). Drinovsky Sbornik, 11, 117-122. https://doi.org/10.7546/DS.2018.11.14
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