Magnetically ordered structures of endogenous iron and the problem of the effect of steady magnetic fields on biological systems
Keywords:
endogenous iron, magnetosomes, magnetically sensitive structures, magnetite nanoparticles, magnetic field
Abstract
Analysis of forms of magnetically ordered structures of endogenous iron in cells of alive organisms is analyzed in this paper. In particular, fossils and microorganisms and phylogenetic meaning of such ferrimagnetic materials are considered. The attempts of investigation of the correlation between change of the quantity of endogenous ferrite nanoparticles, and their physicochemical properties and ferritin expression in normal, pathology cells and with aging. Mechanisms of permanent magnetic field influence on biosystems are mentioned. The estimations are carried out and it is shown that the magnetic field gradient of ferrite nanoparticle in a cell is several orders of magnitude greater than the gradients achieved in the experimental investigations. By the way, the proper magnetic field of endogenous ferrite nanoparticles and corresponding magnetochemical effects can be additional (nonmechanical) factors of influence on transport phenomena, diffusion, and electric potentials in cells.
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References
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8. Верховцева Н.В. Образование бактериями магнетита и магнитотаксис // Успехи микробиологии. – 1992. – 25. – С. 51–79.
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11. Nishio H., Takahashi T. Magnetic Characterization of Bacterial Magnetic Particles // Journal de Physique. – V.4. – 1997. – P. 663–666.
12. Schuler D., Baeuerlein E. Iron Transport and Magnetite Crystal Formation of the Magnetic Bacterium Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense // Journal de Physique. – V.4. – 1997. – P. 647–650.
13. Верховцева Н.В. Трансформация соединений железа гетеротрофными бактериями // Микробиология. – 1995. – 64, №4. – С. 473–478.
14. Frankel R. B., Blakemore R.P., Wolfe R.S. Magnetite in freshwater magnetotactic bacteria // Science. – 1979. – 203. – P. 1355–1356.
15. Torres de Araujo F.F., Pires M.A., Frankel R.B., Bicudo C.E.M. Magnetite and Magnetotaxis in Algae // Biophys. J. – 1985. – 50. – P. 375–378.
16. Vainshtein M.B., Suzina N.E., Sorokin V.V. A new type of magnetsensitive inclusions in cells of photosynthetic purple bacteria // Syst. Appl. Microbiol. – 1997. – 20. – P. 182–186.
17. Lowenstam H.A. Magnetite in denticle capping in recent chitons // Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. – 1,N.2. – 1973. – P. 435–438.
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20. Mann S., Sparks N.H.C., Walker M.M., Kirschvink J.L. Ultrastructure, morphology and organization of biogenic magnetite from sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka: Implications for magnetoreception // J. Exp. Biol. – 1988. – 140. – P. 35–49.
21. Kirschvink J.L., Jones D.S., MacFadden B.J. Magnetite Biomineralization and Magnetoreception in Organisms: A New Biomagnetism // Plenum, New York. – 1985.
22. Heywood D.R., Bazylinski D.A., Garrattreed A., Mann S., Frankel R.B. Controlled Biomineralization of Magnetite (Fe3O4) and Greigite (Fe3S4) in a Magnetotactic Bacterium Naturwissenschaften. – 1990. – 77. – P. 536–538.
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24. Chang S.R., Kirschvink J.L. Magnetofossils, the magnetization of sediments, and the evolution of magnetite biomineralisation //Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. – 1989. – 17. – P. 169–195.
25. Kirschvink J.L., Kobayashi-Kirschvink A., Woodford B.J. Magnetite biomineralization in the human brain // Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. – 1992. – 89. – P. 7683–7687.
26. Dunn J.R., Fuller M., Zoeger J., Dobson J.P., Heller F., Caine E., Moskowitz B.M. Magnetic material in the human hippocampus // Brain Res. Bull., – 1995. – 36. – P. 149–153.
27. Dobson J.P., Fuller M., Moser S., Wieser H.G., Dunn J.R., Zoeger J. Vocation of epileptiform activity by weak D.C. magnetic fields and iron biomineralization in the human brain // In: Biomagnetism: Fundamental Research and Applications, Elsevier, Amsterdam: – 1995. – P. 16–19.
28. Dobson J.P., Grassi P. Magnetic Properties of Human Hippocampal Tissue. Evaluation of Artefact and Contamination Sources // Brain Res. Bull. – 1996. – 39. – P. 255–259.
29. Schultheiss-Grassi P.P., Heller F., Dobson J. Analysis of magnetic material in the human heart, spleen and liver // BioMetals. – 1997. – 10. – P. 351–355.
30. Сильные и сверхсильные магнитные поля и их применение // Под ред. Ф. Херлаха. – М.: Мир. – 1988.
31. Morales M. P., Veintemillas-Verdaguer S., Montero M. I., Serna C. J., Roig A., Casas L., Martinez B., Sandiumenge F. Surface and internal spin canting in gamma-Fe2O3 nanoparticles // Chem. Mat. – 1999. – 11. – P. 3058–3064.
32. Arosio P., Levi S. Ferritin, iron homeostasis, and oxidative damage. Free Radic. // Biol Med. – 2002. – 33. – P. 457–463.
33. Chasteen N.D., Harrison P.M. Mineralization in ferritin: an efficient means of iron storage. // J. Struct. Biol. – 1999. – 126. – P. 182–194.
34. Harrison P.M., Arosio P. Ferritins: molecular properties, iron storage function and cellular regulation. Biochim. // Biophys. Acta Bioenerg. – 1996. – 1275. – P. 161–203.
35. Pana Y.-H., Sadera K., Powell J.J. et al. 3D morphology of the human hepatic ferritin mineral core: New evidence for a subunit structure revealed by single particle analysis of HAADF-STEM images // J Struct Biol. – 2009. – 166, №1. – P. 22–31.
36. Cowley J.M., Janney D.E., Gerkin R.C., Buseck P.R. The structure of ferritin cores determined by electron nanodiffraction // J. Struct. Biol. – 2000. – 131. – P. 210–216.
37. Quintana C., Cowley J.M., Marhic C. Electron nanodiffraction and high-resolution electron microscopy studies of the structure and composition of physiological and pathological ferritin // J. Struct. Biol. – 2004. – 147. – P. 166–178.
38. Quintana C., Lancin M., Marhic C., Perez M., Martin-Benito J., Avila J., Carrascosa J.L. Initial studies with high resolution TEM and electron energy loss spectroscopy studies of ferritin cores extracted from brains of patients with progressive supranuclear palsy and Alzheimer disease // Cell. Mol. Biol. – 2000. – 46. – P. 807–820.
39. Dobson J. Nanoscale biogenic iron oxides and neurodegenerative disease // FEBS Lett. – 2001. – 496. – P. 1–5.
40. Brem F, Hirt A.M., Winklhofer M., Frei K., Yonekawa Y., Weiser H.-G., Dobson J. Magnetic iron compounds in the human brain: a comparison of tumour and hippocampal tissue // Journal of the Royal Society Interface. – 2006. – 3. – P. 833-841.
41. Burdo J.R., Connor J.R. Brain iron uptake and homeostatic mechanisms: an overview // Biometals. – 2003. – 16. – P. 63–75.
42. Bartzokis G., Tishler T.A., Shin I.S. et al. Brain ferritin iron as a risk factor for age at onset in neurodegenerative diseases // Acad. Sci. – 2004. – 1012. – P. 224–236.
43. Чехун В.Ф., Шпилевская С.И. Роль ендогенного железа в формировании чувствительности к противоопухолевой терапии // Вопросы онкологи. – 2010. – Т. 56 N. 3. – С.251–261.
44. Quintana C., Bellefqih S., Laval J.Y. et al. Study of the localization of iron, ferritin and hemosiderin in Alzheimer’s disease hippocampus by analytical microscopy at the subcellular level // J. Struct. Biol. – 2006. – 153. – P. 42–54.
45. Fuller M., Dobson J., Wieser H.G., Moser S. On the sensitivity of the human brain to magnetic-fields—evocation of epileptiform activity // Brain Res. Bull. – 1995. – 36. – P. 155–159.
46. Schultheiss-Grassi P.P., Dobson J. Magnetic analysis of human brain tissue // Biometals. – 1999. – 12. – 67–72.
47. Hautot D., Pankhurst Q.A., Khan N., Dobson J. Preliminary evaluation of nanoscale biogenic magnetite in Alzheimer’s disease brain tissue // Proc. R. Soc. B, – 2003. – 270. – P.62–S64.
48. Макаревич А.В. Влияние магнитных полей магнитопластов на процессы роста микроорганизмов // Биофизика. – 1999. – 44, №1. – C. 70 –74.
49. Литвинов Г.С., Полищук В.П., Бойко А.Л. Изменение структуры и биологических свойств бактериофага под воздействием постоянного магнитного поля // М.: Биополимеры и клетка. – 1992. – 8, №1. – C. 46–51.
50. Бойко А.Л., Швед А.Д., Григорян Ю.А. Вплив постійного магнітного поля на вірус тютюнової мозаїки // Вісн. АН УРСР. – 1975. – №8. – C. 26–31.
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Cited
How to Cite
Tchekhun, V. F., Gorobets, S. V., & GorobetsО. Y. (1). Magnetically ordered structures of endogenous iron and the problem of the effect of steady magnetic fields on biological systems. Biophysical Bulletin, 2(25). Retrieved from https://periodicals.karazin.ua/biophysvisnyk/article/view/2771
Section
Action of physical agents on biological objects
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