Effect of soil tillage intensity on the composition, physical and chemical properties of the second fraction of humic acids extracted from the typical black soil
Keywords:
organic soil matter, humic acid, soil tillage, supramolecular structure of the humic acid, aromatic system, carboxyl groups, chelate complexes
Abstract
The purpose of this work lies in studying the composition, physical and chemical properties of the second fraction of the humic acid (HA2) extracted from the typical black soil, depending on the intensity of the soil tillage. Physical and chemical properties of HA2 have been studied by using ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy, infrared (IR) spectroscopy and electron spin resonance spectroscopy (ESR). It has been demonstrated that increase of the tillage intensity of the typical black soil leads to decrease in the total carbon content and the HA2 content due to displacement of balance between the conjugated processes of humus synthesis and decay towards destruction. UV spectroscopy indicates intense absorption of humic acids in the near UV region, that corresponds to the donor-acceptor mechanisms π-π* electrons of double bonds. Maximum absorption has been observed for the HA2 isolated from the black soil tilled by plowing. Moreover, the highest content of oxygen-containing functional groups and low quantity of aliphatic structures has been observed in the same sample. It has been shown that the nature of paramagnetic centers of the HA2 represented by chelate paramagnetic Fe3+-complex formed by rearrangement π-electron system of double bonds, depending on the tillage intensity of the typical black soil. It has been found that plowing of the typical black soil enhances the number of paramagnetic centers in HA2.Downloads
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References
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2. Stevenson F.J. Humus chemistry: Genesis, composition, reactions / F.J. Stevenson; 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 1994. – 512 p.
3. Giovanela M. Elemental compositions, FT-IR spectra and thermal behavior of sedimentary fulvic and humic acids from aquatic and terrestrial environments / M. Giovanela // Geochemical Journal. – 2004. – N. 38. – Р. 255-264.
4. Ishakov H.A. / Humic complexes / H.A. Ishakov // Chemical technology. Vestnik Kazansky STU. – 2010. – N. 6. – P. 126-129.
5. Physiological effects of humic substances on higher plants / S. Nardi, D. Pizzeghello, A. Muscolo, A. Vianello // Soil Biology & Biochemistry. – 2002. – N 34. – Р. 1527-1536.
6. Nebbioso A. Advances in Humeomic: enhanced structural identification of humic molecules after size fractionation of a soil humic acid / A. Nebbioso, A. Piccolo // Analytica Chimica. – 2012. - N 720. - P. 77-90.
7. Piccolo A. The supramolecular structure of humic substances / A. Piccolo // Soil Sci. - 2001. – N. 166. - P. 810-832.
8. Kravchenko Y. Amount and dynamics of soil organic matter in typical chernozem of Ukraine under different soil tillage systems / Y. Kravchenko // China: Northeast Forestry University. – 2010. – 109 p.
9. Skrilnik E.V. Effect of tillage system and fertilization on humic condition and nutrition in typical black soil / E.V. Skrilnik, O.S. Perebikovska, V.P. Moskalenko // Agrohimiya i Gruntoznavstvo. – 2008. – N. 68. – P. 90-94.
10. Ovchinnikova M.F. Symptoms and Mechanisms of nutrient transformation of humic substances sod-podzolic soil / M.F. Ovchinnikova // Agrohimiya. – 2012. – N. 1. – P. 3-13.
11. Characterization of humic acids from a Brazilian Oxisol under different tillage systems by EPR, 13C NMR, FTIR and fluorescence spectroscopy / M. Gonzalez, Р. Ladislau, C. Sergio [et al.] // Geoderma. - 2004. – N. 118. – Р. 181-190.
12. Haynes R.J. Labile organic matter fractions as central components of the quality of agricultural soils: an overview / R.J. Haynes // Adv. Agron. – 2005. – N. 85. – Р. 221-268.
13. Bakina L.G. Labile humus sod-podzolic loamy soils of the North-West of Russia at liming / L.G. Bakina // Agrohimiya. – 1997. – N. 6. – P. 27-31.
14. DSTU 7926:2015. Method for determining total carbon and nitrogen in organic samples. Soil quality. – Kiev: DP UkrNDCN. – 12 p.
15. DSTU 7828:2015 Determination of the group and fractional composition of humus by I. V. Tyurin methods in modification by V.V. Ponomareva and T.A. Plotnikova. Soil quality. – Kiev: DP UkrNDCN. – 14 p.
16. Orlov D. S. Practicum work on humus biochemistry / D.S. Orlov, L.O. Grishina. – Moscow: MSU. – 1981. – 272 p.
17. Effect of no-till cropping systems on soil organic matter in a sandy clay loam Acrisol from Southern Brazil monitored by electron spin resonance and nuclear magnetic resonance / R.L. Parfitt, B.K. Theng, J.S. Whitton, T.G. Shepherd // Soil & Tillage Research. – 2000. – N. 53. – Р. 95-104.
18. Vilnyiy R.P. Effect of minimization soil tillage on ecobiological condition of black soil / R.P. Vilnyiy // Pochvovedenie i agrohimiya. – 2015. – N. 1. – P. 104-114.
19. Investigation of the structure of humic acid by EPR-spectroscopy / V.P. Strigutskiy, Yu.Yu. Navosha, T.P. Smyichnik, N.N. Bambalov // Pochvovedenie. – 1992. – N. 1. – P. 147-151.
20. Schapov L.N. Microbe succession at organic soil matter transformation / L.N. Schapov // Pochvovedenie. –2004. – N. 8. – P. 967-975.
21. Kravchenko Y. Quality and dynamics of soil organic matter in a typical chernozem of Ukraine under different long-term tillage systems / Y. Kravchenko, N. Rogovska, L. Petrenko // Canadian Journal of Soil Science. – 2012. – N. 92. – P. 429-438.
22. Kudeyarova A.Yu. About informativeness of the electronic spectra of humic substances / A.Yu. Kudeyarova // Pochvovedenie. – N 11. –2001. – P. 1323– 331.
23. Altshuler S. A. ESR-spectroscopy the elements of the transition groups / S.A. Altshuler, B.M. Kozyrev. –M.: Science. – 1972. – 366 p.
24. Konstantinova E.A. ESR spectroscopy of disordered and low-dimensional solid-state systems / E.A. Konstantinova, Yu.V. Kashkarov. – M.: MSU. - 2002. – 74 p.
25. Gubin S.P. Cluster chemistry / S.P. Gubin – M.: Sience. – 1987. –262 p.
26. Melson G.A. Coordination chemistry of macrocyclic compounds / G.A. Melson. – New York: Plenum Press. – 1979. – 325 р.
27. Len Zh.-M. Supramolecular chemistry. Concepts and Perspectives / Zh.-M. Len. – Novosibirsk: Science. – 1998. – 333 p.
28. Ionenko V.I. Crown clathrate concept of humus structure / V.I. Ionenko // Melioratsiya i himizatsiya zemledeliya Moldavii: tez. dokl. konf. – Kishinev, Ch. 1. – 1988. – P. 5-8.
29. Phenomenology of functional structural models of natural and synthetic humic substances / V.I. Ionenko, E.A. Golovachev, A.M. Besckrovnuy [et al.] // Sibirskiy Bulletin of Agriculture. – 1988. – N 5. – P. 91–104.
30. Tsapko Yu.L. Structure of humic acids in aspects of effect on the acidic soil functions / Yu.L. Tsapko // Bulletin of V.V. Dokuchayev Kharkiv National Agrarian University. – 2014. – N 1. – P. 12-18.
Published
2016-10-07
Cited
How to Cite
Popirny, M. A., Nikolov, O. T., & Skrylnik, E. V. (2016). Effect of soil tillage intensity on the composition, physical and chemical properties of the second fraction of humic acids extracted from the typical black soil. Biophysical Bulletin, 1(35), 34-45. https://doi.org/10.26565/2075-3810-2016-35-05
Section
Molecular biophysics
Copyright (c) 2016 Popirny M.A., Nikolov O.T., Skrylnik E.V.
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